高三短文改错技巧

ProofReading 短文改错 Stepsofcorrectingacomposition 1 Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea 浏览全文 掌握大意 2 Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes 分句阅读 逐行找错 3 Readthepassageforthethirdtime checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones 检查核对 攻克难点 改错命题统计 错误类型统计 测试点 总计 6 10 7 5 3 3 2 得法者 事半功倍 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辨别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语需关注 冠词连词常光顾 短文改错口诀 一 动词形 主要包括两类错误 动词的时态和语态错误 以及主 谓不一致的错误 2007四川卷 Whenhegetshome hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket got 2006安徽卷 Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish 2006安徽卷 Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers magazinesandtheotherbooks butyouarenotpermittotakethemout wishes permitted Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm likes 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 2007陕西卷 Personally Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting lessons 2006重庆卷 Insummer theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful sky 三 还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错题的常考点 2007浙江卷 Igottothefinishinglinefirst Iwontherace Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself 2006福建卷 Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround proud happily 四 非谓语 细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 过去分词 动名词和不定式错误 2007浙江卷 Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind 2007宁夏卷 LiMengcameseemeeveryday to 2008辽宁卷 Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith remembering 五 代词格 细领悟 2008全国II Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement 2007陕西 JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed our myself 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurry a on 六 介词短语需关注 2006天津卷 Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer Mylifechanged of 常考的错误形式有 连词but however and or because so when before after which that what的用法错误 以及冠词的用法错误等 2oo7全国II ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI mdoingattheschool 2007四川卷 AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms a a 七 冠词 连词常光顾 2007浙江卷 TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot 2007四川卷 Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal when and so 解题步骤 1浏览全文 掌握大意 2分句阅读 逐行找错 3检查核对 攻克难点 4规范答题不超十个 短文改错应注意的问题 四不改 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 在纲外生词不改 Don tforget practice 2009 辽宁卷短文改错WhenIwasinhighschool mostofmyfriendhadbicycles IhopedIcouldalsohaveit OnedayIsawasecond handbicycle thatwasonlyonehundredyuan Iaskedmyfatherwiththemoney Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney Heshouldfindotherhalfmyself SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafte