Unit_5 it27s time to change

LEAD IN READINGANDWRITING LISTENINGANDSPEAKING LANGUAGEINUSE LIFEANDCULTURE SELF CHECK UNITTASK WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS FUNTIME Lead in Lead in 短片欣赏 Lead in 1 Chooseanddescribe Lead in A Jerryloveshamburgers Heisvery fat 1 Chooseanddescribe Lead in paleweakfatthinsleepyangry B Mrs Smithhasabadcold Sheisvery weak 1 Chooseanddescribe Lead in paleweakfatthinsleepyangry C Janehastoomuchworktodoeveryday Sheeasilygets angry 1 Chooseanddescribe Lead in paleweakfatthinsleepyangry D Mr Twainseldomgoesout Heisso pale 2 Discussandmatch Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater Eatmorefruitandvegetables Domoreoutdooractivities Worklessandrelax Lead in Wordsandexpressions Wordsandexpressions Wordsandexpressions pale relax keen bekeenon crazy slim weight loseweight diet beonadiet Wordsandexpressions coach advise getridof nolonger jog skip stayup putonweight Listeningandspeaking Listeningandspeaking 3 Listenandtick Listeningandspeaking holidays homework hobbies 4 Listenanddecide Tomwantstoclimbthemountainwithhisbrothers SarawantstostayathomeandwatchTV Saralooksveryhealthy SaradecidestogooutwithTom Tomthinksstayingathomeishealthy FTFFF Listeningandspeaking 5 Listenandcomplete stayathome climbthemountain domoreoutdooractivities watchTV Listeningandspeaking 6 Listenandunderline Mary Jack Mary Jack Mary Hello Jack Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend I dliketogoboatingwithmyfriends Whataboutyou Mary I mnotsure MaybeI llstayathomeandreadbooks Stayathome That stooboring Whydon tyoujoinus Well Ipreferstayingathome Listeningandspeaking Wouldliketodosth想要做某事 Whydon tyou dosth 你为什么不做某事 Preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事 6 Listenandunderline Jack Mary Jack Mary That swhyyoulooksopale Ithinkyoushoulddomoreoutdooractivities Let sgoboating Oh no I dratherstayathome IlovereadingEnglishnovels Well allright Seeyouthen Seeyou Haveagoodtime Listeningandspeaking I dratherdosth Iwouldratherdosth想要做某事 Lovedoingsth likedoingsth enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事 7 Talkandpractice A Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends B Ienjoy like love prefer A Well I dliketo Whataboutyou Listeningandspeaking 8 Thinkanddiscuss JoinaClub HaveFun BookwormsReadingClubRunforFunSportsClubMadScienceClubMust seeMovieClubShow GlowDramaClub Listeningandspeaking OvertheRainbowArtClubRhythmintheRainMusicClubBusybeesKnittingClub Listeningandspeaking EverydayEnglish Ienjoyreading I dliketogoboating Ineedtoloseweight Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits I monadiet I mkeenonpainting I mamusicfan I mcrazyaboutfootball Ipreferreadinginthelibrary I dratherstayathome 我喜欢阅读 我想去划船 我需要减肥 你应该多吃蔬菜和水果 我在节食 我迷恋绘画 我是一个音乐迷 我特别喜欢足球 我更喜欢在图书馆读书 我宁愿待在家里 Readingandwriting Readingandwriting 9 Discussanddecide Readingandwriting 10 Readandcomplete I mauniversitygirl Iwantedtolookslim soIstartedtoeatlessandsleeplessayearago Ioftenskippedsupperandstayedup However Istillputonweight Idecidedtojointhefitnessclub MycoachsaidIshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruitforsupper Shealsoadvisedmetogetenoughsleepanddomoreexercise Ifollowedheradvice Ihavelost2poundssinceIcamehere IthinkIcanbecomeslimmernextmonth Readingandwriting 10 Readandcomplete Fiveyearsago Iusedtobeveryfit IcycledtoworkandIexercisedalot ThenIgotamuchbetterjobtwoyearsago Thepaywasmuchhigher buttheworkinghoursarealotlongertoo Istarteddrivingtowork AndIstoppeddoingexercise Thejobgavemelotsofstress Perhapsthat swhyIstarteddrinkingandsmoking Twomonthsago Ihadaheartattack Luckily itwasnotserious Idecidedtohaveachangeandjoinedthisclub ThecoachsaidthatIshouldgetridofmybadhabits NowInolongersmoke IrideabicycletoworkandIjogforhalfanhoureveryday Ifeelgreat IhopeIcanbecomehealthiernextyear Readingandwriting fat skimming stayup slim putonweight loseweight jog coach WordsUsage e g Sheistryingtogetslim e g Doingmoreexercisewillmakeyoumuchslimmer e g Thegirlskippedtherope e g Heskippedthepictureswhenshereadthebook WordsUsage e g What syourweight e g Thatisloseweight notputonweight n 教练 coach e g Ourfootballteamhasaverygoodcoach e g Basketballcoachisslimmerthanboxingcoach WordsUsage advise v 向 提出建议 提出忠告 e g Doctoradvisedhimtoeatmorevegetables e g Coachadvisedmetoloseweight e g Joggingisgoodforyourhealth e g Ijogeverymorningbeforebreakfast UsefulExpressions 熬夜 e g Stayingupisbadforyourhealth e g Tomoftenstaysup sofeelstired nolonger 不再 其确切含义为某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了 e g Tomnolongerliveshere e g Youcansmokenolonger 决定做某事 e g IdecidetostudyEnglishhard e g Afterreadingbooks Shedecidedtojog e g Bygettingridofbadhabits youcanbecomemuchhealthier e g Thissoftwarecangetridofthatpicture UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressions 建议某人做某事 advisesb todosth 停止做某事 e g Jackdecidedtostopplayingcomputergame e g Mom didfatherstopsmoking e g Headvisedmetotakethisadvice e g Teacheradvisesustoreadmorebooks fatskycoachputonweightslimskipcatchloseweight 增加体重天空教练抓住肥胖的降低体重跳过苗条的 Level1 Canyoumatch 停止做某事建议某人做某事去除多做运动不再决定做某事 advisesb todosth stopdoingsth nolongerdecidetodosth getridof domoreexercise Level1 10 Readandcomplete female auniversitystudent skippedsupperandstayedup stillputonweight havesomevegetablesandfruitforsupper getenoughsleepanddomoreexercise Readingandwriting 10 Readandcomplete male worksinacompany drovetowork stoppeddoingexercise drankandsmoked hadaheartattack getridofthebadhabits Readingandwriting 11 Readanddecide Readingandwriting Level2 advise Fillintheblanksplease decidetodosth skip jog stopdoingsth slim nolonger getridof coach advised skip slim jogs decidetodosth nolonger decided getridof coach stop Hefeltgreat Trouble fatShedid eatlesssleeplessskipsuperstayupCoach vegetablesandfruitforsuppergetenoughsleepdomoreexercise Trouble workinghoursarelongerthanbefore drivingtowork stopdoingexercise lotsofstress drinkingandsmoking hadaheartattack Coach getridofbadhabits A Optimisticmind B Eatmorevegetablesandfruit C Enoughsleep domoreexercise D Getridofbadhabits smoking drinking etc Step3Consolidation Shehadsomevegetablesandfruit gotenoughsleep didmoreexercise Hegotridofbadhabits nolongersmoking rodeabicycletowork joggedforhalfanhoureveryday Listeningtomusic climbingmountains shoppingwithfriends playingbasketball readingnovels goingboating seeingmovies etc 12 Readandcomplete Ihavetwonewmembersinmyclub SaraandAllen Sarastudiesinauniversity Shewantedtolookslim sosheoftenskippedsupper Butshestill Iadvisedhertoeat forsupper Shefeelsgreatnowbecauseshehas Allenworksinacompany Heusedtowork andsitinfrontofthecomputerforlonghours Whenhecametotheclub Itoldhimto hisbadhabitsandto Nowheisdoinggreat somevegetablesandfruit followedmyadvice understress getridof Readingandwriting 13 Lookanddescribe DescribeeachpicturewithonesentenceaboutJim usedto playcomputergames gotobedlate Jimusedtoplaycomputergamesandgotobedlate Activity2Lookanddescribe DescribeeachpicturewithonesentenceaboutJim often feeltired fallasleepinclass Heoftenfelttiredandfellasleepinclass Activity2Lookanddescribe DescribeeachpicturewithonesentenceaboutJim decidetohaveachange joinahealthclub Jimdecidedtohaveachangeandhejoinedahealthclub Activity2Lookanddescribe DescribeeachpicturewithonesentenceaboutJim thecoach domoreoutdooractivities gotobedearlier ThecoachadvisedJimtodomoreoutdooractivitiesandgotobedearlier Activity2Lookanddescribe DescribeeachpicturewithonesentenceaboutJim now dogreat neverfeeltired NowJimisdoinggreatandneverfeelstired Activity2Lookanddescribe DescribeeachpicturewithonesentenceaboutJim Jimhopeshecanbehealthieranddobetterinexams 14 Writeandpractice playcomputergamesandgotobedlate Ioftenfelttiredandfellasleepinclass SoIdecidedtohaveachangeandjoinedahealthclub Thecoachadvisedmetodomoreoutdooractivitiesandgotobedearlier NowIamdoinggreatandneverfeeltired IhopeIcanbehealthieranddobetterinexams Readingandwriting Languageinuse Languageinuse 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的 主句是复合句的主体 从句仅仅是主句的一个成分 它从属于主句 不能独立 从句在全句中充当什么成分 就叫什么从句 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 宾语从句 宾语从句 概念 句子的宾语一般由名词 代词 动名词或动词不定式充当 当一个句子充当宾语时 我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句 宾语从句的三要点 1 引导词2 从句语序3 从句的时态 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 一 引导词 取决于从句的语气 1 从句是陈述语气时 引导词用that 2 从句是一般疑问语气时 引导词用if或whether 3 从句是特殊疑问语气时 引导词用特殊疑问词 e g I mafraidthatyouareright Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow Ididn thearwhathewantedmetodo DoyouknowwhosebagIamcarrying HeaskedmeifItaughtEnglish 二 从句语序 一律用陈述语序主句 引导词 主语 谓语动词 其他 HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai Iwanttoknowwheretheywillgo Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading Idon tknowwherehelives 三 主 从句的时态呼应 1 主句是一般现在时 从句可以用任何时态 2 主句是一般过去时 从句用过去范畴的时态 3 主句是一般过去时 但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时 仍然用一般现在时 e g Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow Hesaidthathewouldworkhard TheysaidtheyhadbeentoFrance Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun 六 宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语的关系 直接引语变为间接引语之后通常都构成一个宾语从句 因此我们要掌握好宾语从句的用法必须也要熟悉直接引语变间接引语的规则 DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话 叫 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来 叫 间接引语 直接引语通常都用 括起来 引号 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 宾语从句 DirectSpeech IndirectSpeech Shesaid Ilikesinging Shesaid Iamwaitingforabus Shesaid IvisitedEuropelastyear Shesaid IhavenevermetanAmerican Shesaid Iwillseeyounextweek Shesaidthatshelikedsinging Shesaidthatshewaswaitingforabus ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican Shesaidthatshewouldseemethenextweek SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时用连词that 可省略 引导宾语从句 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等相应变化 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不变 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 Shesaid IlikeTennis Shesaidthatshelikedtennis HesaidtoLily youmustgetupearly HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly Shesaidtome Theywanttohelphim Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 Theteachersaid Thesunisbiggerthantheearth Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth 注 直引若是客观真理 变为间引时 时态不变 时态变化 2 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenext followingday nextmonth thenext followingmonth here there come go bring take 情态动词 can may must could might hadto Grammarfocus ThedoctorsaidthatIwastooweak ThecoachsaidthatIshouldgetridofmybadhabits IthinkthatIcanfindtheplace IhopethatIcanbecomehealthiernextmonth Languageinuse Objectclause I 宾语从句 15 Readandunderline Languageinuse 16 Readandmatch Languageinuse 17 Discussandwrite 1 Jasonalwaysstaysuplatetoplaycomputergames Languageinuse 17 Discussandwrite 2 Jasonalwaysrunstoschoolinthemorningwithoutbreakfast Languageinuse 17 Discussandwrite 3 Jasonoftensleepsintheclassroom Theteacherisveryangry Languageinuse 17 Discussandwrite 4 Jasonhasahugelunch steaks hamburgersandCocaCola Languageinuse 17 Discussandwrite 5 Jasongoestoagymandexercisesalotimmediatelyafterlunch Languageinuse 17 Discussandwrite 6 Jasonfeelshungryandhasfastfoodforsupper Languageinuse 3 Jasonoftensleepsintheclassroom Theteacherisveryangry Ithinkheshould 17 Discussandwrite 1 Jasonalwaysstaysuplatetoplaycomputergames Ithinkheshouldstopplayingcomputergamesatnight 2 Jasonalwaysrunstoschoolinthemorningwithoutbreakfast Ithinkheshouldhavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool Languageinuse AdviceforJason listentotheteachercarefully andit sgoodforhisstudy 5 Jasongoestoagymandexercisealotimmediatelyafterlunch Ithinkheshould 17 Discussandwrite 4 Jasonhasahugelunch steaks hamburgersandcocacola Ithinkheshould 6 Jasonfeelshungryandhasfastfoodforsupper Ithinkheshould eatmorefruitandvegetablesforlunch eatlessfastfood haveashortrestafterlunchbeforeexercisinginthegym Languageinuse Vocabularypractice 18 Thinkandmatch take somemedicine outdoorexercise theadviceofthedoctor Languageinuse skiing go forawalk boating dancing swimming Languageinuse 18 Thinkandmatch fastfood eat abalanceddiet fruit vegetables Languageinuse 18 Thinkandmatch play basketball football volleyball Languageinuse 18 Thinkandmatch 19 Discussandpractice Languageinuse 20 Readandcomplete getridof onadiet Languageinuse 20 Readandcomplete putonweight lostweight Languageinuse 20 Readandcomplete advised advice Languageinuse Example 21 Writeandpractice Languageinuse Unittask Unittask Findthehealthstar Yourschoolwantstoholdahealthstarcompetition Nowpleasechoosethehealthstarinyourclasstotakepartinthecompetition Workingroupsoffour Discussthehabitsofahealthstar Unittask 1 Gotobedearlyandgetupearly 2 Exerciseeveryday 3 Eathealthyfood Unittask Findthehealthstar 2 Afterthediscussion developalistof8interviewquestions Student3 Student4 3 Eachgroupchooseonestudenttogotoothergroupsanddotheinterview 4 Discusstheresultoftheinterviewandchoosethestudentwhohasthemosthealthyhabitsandthefewestbadhabits 5 Thewholeclassdecideonthehealthstar Unittask Findthehealthstar Funtime Funtime Girl Waiter Girl Listenandrepeat Funtime Self check Self check Ihavelearned advice diet habit loseweight relax skip boring fit healthy pale serious stres