2019中考英语作文补全对话阅读优新练10含解析.doc

教学资料范本2019中考英语作文补全对话阅读优新练10含解析编 辑：_时 间：_20xx中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（10）一、阅读理解A（20xx中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4DB左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。()11. A big earthquake hit Japan on March 11th, 20xx. Many people were missing and died in the earthquake.()12. The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives. ()14. The heavy rain caused many rivers to hit flood (洪水) alarm level. And it has caused highway to close and flight to cancel.()15.Its snowing heavily. The ground is covered with thick snow.A. Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit(出口). Dont use the lift. Dont open a hot door. Call 119.C. Move to a safe place in the room quickly, such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. D. Stay at home and close your windows and doors. If you are driving, just stay by the roadsides if the storm is heavy. Wait until the storm dies out.F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you have to drive, take care and slow down it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions. G. Dont stay in high places or under the trees. Stay away from the path of lightning. Go into a house or a building. If you are in the open air, just go and find a cave (洞) and stay there. 参考答案1115 C A E B FC（20xx中考选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say the quality（质量）Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep. These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:Youre always hungry or youve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling. You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual. How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. 1.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaper主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。文章最后提出要想睡眠好,多锻炼,少玩电脑。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.”可知,青少年需要的睡眠时间要比成人多些,故选C。2.B词义猜测题。根据上文“These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse”可知,这部分人整夜睡眠有问题,从中年开始,这个问题愈加严重;又根据bad和health可推测对健康有影响,故effect意为“影响”,与influence同义。3.D细节理解题。根据文章内容可知睡眠不好会导致记忆力差、经常有饥饿感、视力下降,没有提到感觉疲劳,故选D。4.C二、补全对话从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。其中至少有一项是多余的。A：Hi, Tom! _(1)B：Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school.A：Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms?B：Yes. _(2)A：Can you listen to music in the classroom?B：No, we cant. We even cant listen to it in the hallways. _(3)A：_(4)B：We cant watch TV or go to the movies on school nights. We have to clean our classroom every day. There are too many rules.A：_(5)B：Sure. I like my new school.AWe have to wear sports shoes for gym class.BDo you enjoy your new school?CBut we can listen to it outside.DWhat else?EHow is your new school?【参考答案】1E 2A 3C 4D 5B三、写作（20xx中考选练）书面表达。每个人都憧憬着美好的未来。假如你