工程机械专业参考词汇中英文对照.doc

(电机)定子 stator （电机）转子 rotor 磁极 magnetic pole 叠装 stacked up (汽车)启动：ignite (推土机)铲刀：shovel (仪表等的)指针：hand【机】联轴器：shaft coupling 2号极压锂基润滑脂 No.2 lubricating grease with extreme pressure lithium2位5通电磁换向阀 Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve60C辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group60C主阀组60C Main valve groupJ 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ring key switch：钥匙开关,电键开关，键式开关O形圈:O-ring O型密封圈:O-seal ring S 管总成S-pipe assemblySAE法兰片SAE Flange履带式全液压推土机：Fully Hydraulic Crawler BulldozerU型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U型管接头U-tube pipe fitting U型管接头螺母: U-tube connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U型卡U-clamp U型螺栓U-bolt YX型密封圈YX-type seal ring Y型管Y-shaped pipeY字管组件 Y-shaped pipe assembly 安全阀 safety valve安装板installation plate安装垫块: Installation cushion block安装块: Installation block扒出棒scratching stick fittings百叶窗：Shutter, louver摆阀控制钢管Swing valve control steel pipe摆阀油缸 swing valve oil cylinder摆阀油缸控制管（摆阀处）Swing-valve oil cylinder control pipe (at the swing valve)摆阀油缸连通管Swing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管 Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inserted Valve And Accumulator摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment摆缸控制钢管至主阀块胶管 Rubber hose from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block 摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve 摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber hose摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber hose板：Board拌筒 agitation cylinder包板：Wrapped sheet保护圈back up ring保护套：Protective bush背板：Back panel泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump保真度 fidelity泵车驱动轴：Pump Truck Driving Shaft泵送能力pump-ability 泵送系统： Pumping system 泵体 Pump Body 泵吸口接头：Pump suction port joint泵泄油接头体: Pump oil drain connector泵座Pump seat 比例多路阀：Proportioning multi-way valve泵组 pump package 散热 elimination of heat 滚动半径 rolling radius 平衡箱 equalization box闭式系统 Closed system闭式循环冷却系统 closed cycle cooling system闭式液压系统：closed-type hydraulic system臂架泵切换阀组：Arm support pump switch valve group臂架操纵箱：Arm support control box臂架平衡阀：Arm support balanced valve变径接头：Diameter-variable Joint变量柱塞泵Variable plunger pump并联油路Parallel oil circuit 拨叉杆：Shift fork rod薄膜开关面膜：Thin film switch top sheet补油泵接头：Oil Fill Pump Joint不冻液：nonfreezing solution不锈钢球阀：Stainless Steel Ball Valve残余率 Residual ratio操纵系统：Operating System操作控制杆件 Operational controlling rod操作质量：Operation quality并励 shunt excited拨动开关 toggle switch 运动学仿真 kinematics simulation补偿阀 compensating valve 结构示意图 structural diagrammatic sketch侧窗玻璃：Side window glass侧门: Side door测量接头Measuring connector测压管：Piezometer tube测压接头Pressure measuring connector测压软管: Pressure measuring hose插板：Plug-in board插管：cannula 插销：plug-pin, cross pin插销螺杆：Threaded rod of cross pin插装阀控制钢管Cartridge valve control steel pipe插装阀至主油缸胶管Rubber hose from cartridge valve to main oil cylinder拆装事项：disassembly and assembly matters/items柴油粗滤器：Diesel primary filter柴油粗滤清器：Diesel primary filter柴油发动机：Diesel engine柴油机附件: Diesel engine attachment 柴油机冷却标牌：Cooling brand of diesel engine柴油箱diesel tank 铲刀摆动油缸Shovel swing oil cylinder铲刀提升油缸Shovel poppet oil cylinder铲刀引出油缸Shovel lead-out oil cylinder长螺栓：Long Bolt长弯管：Long bender车灯：Car Light车架：Car frame车架连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Car Frame差复励 differentially compounded车桥：Axle车桥总成: Axle assembly衬垫：Gasket衬圈Bushing ring 衬套: Bush称料系统 material weighing system承垫: Supporting cushion承力板Support plate齿轮泵: gear pump 齿轮座: Gear seat充液阀Prefill valve冲击载荷：Shock/impact load冲洗水泵 flushing water pump出口接头Outlet connector出口支撑：Outlet support出料 discharge；Discharge port出料残余率：residue ratio of discharge出料斗discharge hopper出料口material outlet 出料溜槽：discharging chute 出料速度：discharging rate出水管: Discharging tube出水口 water outlet储料斗 storage hopper储气罐gas tank储液器总成；Reservoir assembly传动滚筒 transmission rotary drum传动系统：Drive system传动比 drive/transmission ratio 分度圆 reference circle 制动轮 braked wheel 减速比 reduction ratio传动箱: transmission case传动形式：Driving mode传动轴：transmission shaft传感式温度计: Sense thermometer垂直向上管 up vertical pipe达林顿管 darlington transistor串并联等值电路 series and parallel equivalent circuit 内阻 internal resistance 双下标 double subscript串励 series excited 磁场储能 stored magnetic energy 磁导率 permeability磁化曲线 magnetization curve大齿轮Gear; Big Gear Wheel大灯：Light大梁 ：main beam带保护帽测量接头: Measuring joint with protective cap待料斗：waiting- for feed hopper怠速：idle speed怠速运转：curb idling单钢轮压路机：Single drum vibrating roller单管夹: Single pipe clamp单极断路器monopole breaker单向阀 one way valve单向四通阀single four-way valve弹垫Spring pad 弹簧垫圈Spring washer 弹簧座：Spring seat弹性架：Flexible rack弹性联轴垫：Flexible couple pad弹性联轴器: Elastic clutch/coupling挡板 baffle, apron; Retainer挡风玻璃刮水器：windshield wiper挡环：Baffle ring挡浆帘 Slurry-retaining curtain挡块 Limit stop挡轮 baffle wheel挡轮组 thrust rotary drum unit挡泥板 Dashboard挡圈: Retainer ring挡套Retainer sleeve挡座圈：Shelter Ring档套：Retaining Sleeve 档位gear导板: Guide board导纳 admittance导线 Conductor导线套：Conductor sleeve导向带: Guiding Belt导向环Guide ring /reaction ring导向轮：Guide wheel导柱：Guide pillar倒车蜂鸣器Reversing alarm buzzer倒相 phase inversion 道依茨柴油机: Deutz Diesel engine德国力士乐 REXROTH德国西门子：Siemens灯盒面壳：Light Box Face低压报警开关Low-pressure alarm switch 低压大排量 big delivery volume with low pressure低压万向节：Low pressure universal joint等效电路 equivalent circuit低粘度润滑油: low viscosity lubricating oil底阀 bottom valve底架: Base frame 笛卡儿坐标系 Cartesian coordinates 旋转向量 rotating vector 恒定角速度 constant angular velocity底架固定料斗板Hopper board fixed by underframe底架体Framework底架总成: base frame assembly 底面布管：Bottom surface pipe-laying底盘：Chassis底座: Base底座焊接总成：Foundation weld assembly点动前进 crawl forward 点动后退 crawl backward点烟器Cigar lighter电比例阀 electrical proportional valve电比例智能调节系统：IEMCS: Intelligent Electrical proportional Module Control System电磁阀： electromagnetic valve电磁换向阀 electromagnetic reversal valve; solenoid directional valve 电磁溢流阀electromagnetic overflow valve; electromagnetic relief valve电动换气扇：Electrical ventilation fan电动机motor 电控柜 electric control box 电控柜柜体Electrical box body电控箱：Electric Cabinet电路板总成：Circuit board assembly电流的有功分量 power component of current电瓶：Battery, Jar电瓶盖：Battery Cover电瓶压板：Battery Pressure Plate电气控制系统electrical control system 电气配线 fitted connections ; Harness电气系统: Electrical system电气元件：Electric elements电气支架：Electric support电器安装板Mounting plate for electrical equipment电器启动motor on电压Voltage电容效应 capacitance effect电压变化率 the rate of change of voltage电压表voltage meter电源Power supply电源开关 power supply switch电源总开关：Main switch电子换向阀Electric steering valve垫（三轴端盖）：Pad (three-axis end cover)垫（一轴）：Pad (single axis)垫Pad; Cushion垫板 liner plates垫环: Washer ring垫块：Cushion block垫片：Spacer垫圈：Washer吊耳：ear吊杆板 sling stay plate吊轴 hanging shaft调幅装置：Amplitude Modulation apparatus 调节板：Adjusting plate调节范围 adjustable range 剪切危险 shearing hazard 阻燃 fire retardant 空档 free/neutral position调节螺栓: Adjustable bolt调向三通：Direction-adjustable Tee fitting调向直角接头：Direction-adjustable Angle Coupling调整垫Adjusting shim调整垫板：Adjustment cushion调整套: Adjustment sleeve叠加式单向阀 overlying type no-return/check valve 叠加式溢流阀 overlying type overflow valve碟簧：Dish Spring碟形的：dish-like碟形卫星天线：dish-like satellite antenna 顶点：vertex 角的两边相交的点/角顶，三角形或者角锥的与其底边相对且具底边最远的顶点顶盖: Top cover顶杆 mandrel, crown bar顶罩: Top cover定期保养：scheduled maintenance定位销Lock pin定位支撑：Positioning support动力系统：Dynamic System动铁芯moving-iron core动力矩 kinetic moment 有效半径 effective radius 摩擦盘 friction disk 轴向推力 axial thrust斗身Hopper body斗体：Hopper body堵盖：Blanking cover端盖：End Cover端面轴承套End bearing sleeve端直通：End Through端直通单向阀：End Through No-return Valve端直通组合接头：End Through Built-up Joint短扶手：Short assistant handle短路器short-circuit device对开法兰: Split flange多路阀手柄Multi-port valve handle多路换向阀Multi-port steering valve多通接头安装：Multi-Channel Joint Installing额定乘员 Rated crewman额定工作流量：Rated working flow额定工作压力：Rated working pressure额定功率：Rated power二节臂支承：Two-section arm bearing耳板 otic placode 受剪面积 shearing area 截面面积 area of section 剪力 shear force二通球阀：Two-way ball valve二轴：Two-axis发动机风扇: engine blower发动机冷却液温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine coolant temperature发动机冷却液温度计：thermometer for engine coolant发动机起动开关：engine start switch（key switch）发动机熄火: engine stall 发动机型号: Type of engine; Model of engine发动机油压报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine oil pressure 发动机油压计/机油压力表：pressure gauge for engine oil发动机转速: engine speed阀板: Sluice board阀块：Valve Block阀片valve plate阀体: Valve Body阀芯 valve core阀门 valve lead 单向阀 check valve /back valve法国施莱德Schneider法兰盖: Blind Flange法兰盘：Flange shaft法兰片：Flange Sheet法兰式接头：Flanged Joint法兰式直角接头：Flanged Angle Coupling反泵 reverse pumping反馈控制系统 feedback control system反馈深度 return difference反相 in antiphase方向盘：Steering wheel防尘圈Dust ring防护网：Guard net防护罩 Protective cover防滑材料 antiskid material 通风装置 ventilating device 防逆手柄 anti-reverse handle防松垫片: Check Washer防跳带 Non-bouncing belt防跳带 Non-bouncing belt防雨板rain -tight board防雨帽：Rain hat防转板：Anti-turn plate仿日密封圈an imitation of Japanese-made seal ring 放水螺：Bleeder screw放水塞Water drainage plug; Drain plug放向阀：Directional control valve放油塞 oil discharge plug非线性失真 nonlinear distortion非线性特性 non-linear characteristics 金属丝灯泡 metal-filament lamp分别接出端separated extension end分流阀diverter valve分配阀 Distribution Valve 分油盒：Oil-divider box分布绕组 distributed winding分布系数 distribution coefficient 区域系数 coefficient of region 弹性系数 elastic coefficient分动箱 transfer case滤波整流电路 filter rectifying circuit发射器 emitter 振幅 amplitude粉料 powder lot粉料仓 powder lot bin粉料仓容量：Power lot bin capacity粉料罐：powder lot tin粉煤灰称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of fly ash风机控制 blower fan control粉末冶金 powder metallurgy 比压 specific pressure 舒适性 amenity 安装尺寸 installation dimension风机指示 blower fan indication 风冷器出油钢管: Oil-out steel pipe of wind cooler风冷器进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of wind cooler风冷液压马达air-cooling hydraulic motor封板: Sealing board; Closing board封头板：end socket蜂鸣器buzzer扶手 Armrest氟橡胶：Fluorine rubber浮动密封圈：Floating sealing ring辅泵出油法兰Donkey pump Oil out flange辅泵出油钢管: Donkey pump oil-out steel pipe辅泵出油管Donkey pump oil drain rubber hose辅泵进油法兰: Donkey pump oil-in flange辅泵进油胶管Donkey pump oil in rubber hose辅泵进油接头Donkey pump oil in connection辅阀出油胶管（上）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (above)辅阀出油胶管（下）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (under)辅阀回油胶管Auxiliary valve oil return rubber hose辅阀进油胶管Auxiliary valve oil in rubber hose辅阀块出油口至主阀胶管Rubber hose from auxiliary valve block oil outlet to main valve辅阀块进油钢管：Auxiliary valve block oil-in steel pipe 辅阀组: Donkey valve group辅油泵donkey pump 辅助阀组accessory valve set辅助支承：Auxiliary bearing负反馈 negative feedback附缓冲弹簧液压控制器： Buffer-spring-attached hydraulic controller副槽 Auxiliary channel; Auxiliary chute副车架：auxiliary carriage 副料槽：Auxiliary batch bin; Auxiliary materials bin覆盖件总成：Covering Parts Assembly盖板：Cover Plate盖子Cover干油过滤器Dry oil filter杆盖: Lever Cover缸盖：Cylinder Cover缸内空气预热塞 inside-cylinder air heater plug 缸数及排列： Cylinder number and arrangement缸体: Cylinder body缸筒：Cylinder Tube缸头: Cylinder Head钢管：Steel tube钢圈组件：Steel Ring Component钢丝: Steel Wire钢纸垫：Damp Block杠密封: Lever seal高次谐波分量 upper order harmonic component高低压切换阀盖 high-low pressure change-over valve cover高低压切换阀体（左）High-low pressure switch valve body (left)高低压直管：High-pressure & low-pressure straight pipe 高强度螺栓: High strength bolt高强度细晶粒合金钢 high strength fine grain alloy steel高压泵送控制 high-pressure pumping control高压过滤器: High-pressure filter高压滤油器high-pressure oil filter高压水：high pressure water高压水管：High pressure water pipe高压小排量 small delivery volume under high pressure高振幅: High amplitude隔板 closure, partition隔热板组件：Insulation board component隔套：Separating collar给水系统Water supply system给油装置: Oil-supply device工具箱：Tool Box工况指示灯working condition indicator light工作灯Working light工作寿命 Operating life工作性能参数：Working performance parameter工作质量：Work quality供油嘴: Oil-supply mouth箍: Hoop骨架: Framework更新部分骨架尾罩Framework tail cover骨料仓容量：Capacity of aggregate silo骨料称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of aggregate骨料皮带输送机生产率：Productivity of aggregate belt conveyor骨料种类：Species of aggregate骨料最大颗粒：Max. aggregate size榖式制动器Shell type brake固定板：Fixed plate固定角钢attachment angle; fixed angle steel固定块：Fixed block固定支架：Rigid Bearing故障车：break down car故障排除：trouble shooting 瓜子链: Oval chain刮料板 scraper plate刮泥板：Cleaning Board挂件：Hook strip关节轴承：Oscillating Bearing观察窗 observation window观察门 observation door管道 piping管道泵 conduit pump管堵：Pipe Block管夹：Pipe Clamp管夹固定板：Pipe clamp fixed plate管接头 pipe joint管卡: Pipe clamp龟裂 Alligator crack滚道：Raceway滚动轴承: Rolling bearing滚轮：Contact roller滚筒：rotary drum过渡法兰Spacer flange过渡块：Transitional block过渡套Joint bushing过滤器固定卡Filter set clamp过滤网 filtration net海绵塞 sponge plug恒功率变量泵：constant power variable pump 恒力气支撑: Constant power support横连杆 Cross link横梁：bridging beam横向滑动：side slip喉箍：Throat collar后板: Rear board后车架 Rear chassis; Back Frame Parts后车架总成：Back Frame Parts Assembly后窗雨刮器：Back window screen-wiper ; Short assistant handle后挡板：Rear baffle后框板：Back Deckle Board后门Back door后排气管：Rear exhaust pipe后牌照灯 Rear number plate light后桥总成：Rear Axle Assembly后示廓灯 Rear outlines light 后视镜总成：Back mirror assembly后置行星减速箱 rear-mounted planet gear弧形条：Arc Hold Down Strip虎钳 Vice护栏 Guard rail花健套：Spline sleeve 花键套：Spline housing互感电动势 a mutually induced e.m.f.滑动垫：Sliding washer滑动轴承：Sliding bearing滑阀油缸: Slide valve oil cylinder滑阀油钢管: Slide valve oil steel pipe滑阀总成: Slide valve assembly滑杆: Sliding rod滑行距离：sliping distance环境温度：ambient temperature环型板：Looped type plate缓冲垫：Crash pad缓冲减振块：Buffer and Cushion Block换向阀 Steering valve换向阀组：Change valve group回油：oil return回油接头：Oil return joint回油孔：oil return hole回转 back swing; Gyration回转缓冲阀：Rotary cushion valve回转机构：Turning mechanism (slewing mechanism)混凝土泵送机械: Concrete delivery machinery 混凝土活塞concrete piston 混凝土搅拌运输车：Concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌站：Concrete batching plant混凝土理论输出压力：Theoretical concrete output pressure混凝土理论输送量：Theoretical concrete delivery volume混凝土输送泵车：Truck mounted concrete pump活动托辊组 movable carrier roller complex活塞：Piston活塞导向环Piston guide ring 活塞杆：Piston Rod活塞密封件Piston sealing element 活塞头: Piston head活塞组合密封件Piston rod sealing element assembly机身: Machine body机外冷却液电热塞 outside-engine cooling liquid heater plug积复励 cumulatively compounded基础预埋件 embedded part of foundation激振力: Exciting force极压锂基 extreme pressure lithium激磁电流 magnetizing current极对数 pole-pairs 隐（非凸）极 non-salient pole 初相位 initial phase 初相角 epoch angle集成电路 integrated circuit 双极性晶体管 bio-polar junction transistor (BJT) 场效应管 field effect transistor (FET) 集成块：Integrated Block集成稳压块 integrated voltage stabilizing block集中绕组 concentrated coil集中润滑油筒 common lubrication tank计量斗measuring hopper计量马达Measuring motor技术参数：technical parameter加长卸料槽 extended discharge chute; Lengthened discharge chute加强杆Stiffener加强架 Hog frame; reinforced frame加强筋 reinforced rib加油/充电报警指示灯：charging alarm light 夹板：Fitting strip夹布橡胶管：Rubber pipe with fabric insert夹箍：Clamping collar夹紧销：Clamp驾驶室焊接总成：Drivers Cab welding assembly驾驶室总成：Drivers Cab Assembly间隙 gap, clearance,减速机：Reduction gear减速平衡箱Deceleration balancing box 减速器：Reducing Device； Retarder减速箱: reduction gear减压阀 compression release valve 空气过滤器 air strainer减振块：Damp Block减振器连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Damper减震垫：Damping pad减震器Damper检修孔：checking hole检修门 overhaul door键：Key胶板rubber slab; slab rubber胶垫： Rubber Cushion胶管Rubber hose 胶管接头座：Rubber hose plinth胶管总成：Rubber Tube Assembly胶硫化 rubber sulfuration 脚蹬 foot step脚踏制动pedal brake铰接接头Articulating joint角频率 angular velocity 正交 in quadrature 正铉电流 harmonic(or sinusoidal) current铰接螺栓: Articulating bolt铰接转向油缸Hinging steering oil cylinder铰链Hinge铰链连接板：Butt connecting board铰链弯管：Hinge bend pipe铰链销：Butt pin铰链座Hinge seat 搅拌板: Agitation board搅拌车 Agitating lorry; mixing truck搅拌刀 mixing blade 搅拌电机功率Mixer motor power搅拌机公称容量：Nominal capacity of mixer搅拌机型号：Type of mixer搅拌马达agitation motor 搅拌筒：Mixing drum; Mixing tank搅拌筒倾角dip angle of mixing tank搅拌系统：Mixing system搅拌压力表agitation pressure gauge 搅拌叶片 mixing blade; Agitation vane 搅拌叶片压块: Agitation vane briquetting搅拌油钢管: Agitation oil steel pipe搅拌油路系统agitation oil circuit system搅拌运输车：Mixer Truck搅拌站：Batching Plant搅拌轴: Agitation shaft搅拌主楼 main body of batching plant搅拌装置: Agitation device搅拌总成 agitation assembly接管Connecting pipe接合器， 变速联轴节：shifting coupling 接近开关 proximity switch接料斗 reception hopper接头Joint接头板：Adapter plate接头体Joint Body接收端 receiving end 漏电流 leakage current 电流瞬时值 instantaneous value of current接线端子盖Connecting terminal cover接线盒 terminal box接线箱 terminal box节臂：nodal arm节流堵：Throttle block节流阀：Flow control valve结冰 freeze, Ice up, ice-over筋板 reinforced plate紧固块：Fastening block紧固螺钉：Fastening screw进口分油器安装板Inlet oil separator mounting plate紧密耦合 in close proximity (to)进口接头Inlet connector进口小球阀接头体: Inlet small ball valve connector进料 feedstock, charge进料斗 Feed hopper; feeding hopper进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water service pipe进料门 feeding door进料速度 charging rate进料小锥：small discharge cone进气总成：Air Intake Assembly进水阀intake valve经济性：economical efficiency精称阀 precise weighting valve精称门：precise measuring door精滤器：secondary filter精制螺栓: Refine bolt静线压力: Static Pressure救援车：wrecking car卡: Clamp均方根值 r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时间函数 sinusoidal time function卡板: Clamp plate卡箍：Clip卡键：Clipping Key卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap卡式接头：Bayonet joint卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock开口销: Splint pin可编程程序控制器programmable Logic controller (PLC)空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe空调系统：Air Conditioning System空气过滤系统 air filtering system 空间基波分量 space-fundamental component空气滤清器：Air Cleaner空压机 air compressor空载：no-load孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole空载功率因数 the no-load power factor孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole控制板：Control board控制电源按钮power supply control button控制器：Controller控制箱支架：Control box support快速接头: Quick connector跨导 transconductance扩展模块 expansion module拉扳：Arm tie拉杆：Coupling bar拉钩：Draw hook拉簧：Tension spring劳力氏回转轴承：R