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翻译练习 很实用During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话,就被听众打断了 surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择,只能投降)The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his sons having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)The lecture was so boring that the students couldnt help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)Ill be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her sons sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一篇空白),and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了)What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话,二十他说话的方式)This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道)The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you cant make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些材料对你來说有多大相关性)The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有价值)It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好)No matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.To minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的減少盗窃的发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.I dont think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我认为在把主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的),for it may offend him.With repeated hackers attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性)Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成为可能)The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以说服女儿改变主意)Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(与生产成本不成比例)Few people dont complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones own.(而不是声明自己的要求)although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛,就被风吹灭了)Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)Im very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报,我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)前情回顾:2011年12月4级作文:Directions: Youre allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of time. Youd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2011年12月6级作文:Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincolns famous remark, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.初看到这个题目的时候,同学会感觉的不适应,但是仔细分析和之前的考试区别不大,并且这种形式在以前就是已经遇见过的了:2003年1月四级作文题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest。You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese。1 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实出题的形式在变,但是不变的是文章的结构,内容的安排以及语言的要求;所以在最后的几天中重点依然是把握之前所背过的句子,至于内容可以重点关注下面的一些话题:预测一:创新的重要预测二:环境相关问题预测三:诚信预测四:志愿者精神(助人为乐)第一段:The volunteer spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people. Volunteer is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society .第二段:In the past years, the extraordinary contributions of Chinese volunteers have been seen everywhere, from responding to the May 12 earthquake to other big international events.(Take the WenChuan Earthquake as an example. After the devastating earthquake hit southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, more than one million volunteers plunged into relief work within days. They went all out to save the victims, provide psychological counseling and donate money and materials.)可以省略Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves. Getting involved in volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all of which are critical for their professional growth.第三段:A sound social volunteer service system with frequent activities and full participation should be established and Learn from Lei Feng activities should be held on a regular basis to create a social atmosphere of altruism. The volunteer service system will also help to build a harmonious environment for our society. As a college student, I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteer work.一直以来都认为中国没有学生,只有考生,不是不满意这样的现状,这样的现状是国情决定的,既然只能考试那为什么不通过考试来提高?问问自己的目标是什么?考研和四六级是不是一定会冲突,辗转反侧,彻夜未眠,觉得两者是可以统一的,整理了下面的材料,基本都来自于考研的语料,但是对于四六级拿分是绝对靠谱策材料,还有两天就考试了,同学们的潜力通常在考试前会小宇宙突然爆发,这种力量是惊人的!去背吧,这些是一生的财富,是为了四六级却又不只是为了四六级!四六级作文到底会考什么?四六级考试的作文题目无非就是两类:第一和自己发展有关的个人成长成功话题;第二和社会现象相关的学校社会热点话题;而四六级的写作结构很固定:第一段:引出话题第二段:阐释话题第三段:总结话题第一类话题需要大家说自己的认识,其实就是喊出一些无用的口号,并且的变了方的把这些口号喊的比较复杂,人在成长成功过程中的品质通常包括了:某种品质对成功很重要:可能出现的主题词:顺境与逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances) 勤奋(diligence; painstaking work)谨慎和坚毅(prudence and determination)热情和乐观(, enthusiasm and optimism)博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)绝望和坚持(Frustration and perseverance)独立性问(independence)感恩(gratitude)创新( creation and innovation)鼓励 (encouragement)自满和谦逊 (self-satisfied and modest) 合作(cooperation)等:注意替换主题词就可以了.All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon. Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesops Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.” 自信:(confidence)Take us youngsters born in the 1990s for example, without confidence/independence , how can we be through with the “GaoKao”, the toughest test in the world, and earn the opportunity to attend this test ? Without confidence, how can we plan to pursue a master or PHD degree?Without confidence, how can we contribute all our energy and enthusiasm to our academic study in the college life ? Obviously, a man is created to strive for excellence and challenge limit. As Martin Luther King put it, “ to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.”(可以把独立换成考场上需要你写的主题词,比如,the spirit of impendence等)以上两个例子字数也就是180个字,希望同学们背一下,即使这次四六级用不了,下次考研也能用的上的!社会和学校话题:对于学校社会话题同样是喊出口号,分析利弊,不可能写出太多实质的话题:常见的话题:1 资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护( Environmental protection)低碳环保(low-carbon life)旅游对环境的影响(2 人口增长(The growth of Chinas population)3 家庭问题(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)4 社会保障问题(Social security fund)5 假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)6 消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers rights and interests)7 社会诚信的缺失 (Honest is the best policy . It pays to be honest.) It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue. 我认为,不难发现,要是没有诚信在这样一个竞争激烈的现代社会中,从长期来看个人和组织是很难赚到钱,赚到利润的,更不必说获得财富了。知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection. No plagiarizing)8 微博的强势崛起( The rise of the WeiBo, microblog)9 传统文化的传播(traditional Chinese culture)It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture. While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse, colorful, vigorous and open-minded. Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous. 孝敬父母(caring parents ) Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.10 提高学生的身体素质( physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood)11 大学生的就业( sticking to our own choice of following our parents arrangement ) Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost.12 大学城的建造(the construction of university town) Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.先谈社会话题:负面的话题无非要涉及解决的问题,正面话题就是展望未来,现在送大家一些在考研和四六级中正负面话题都能用的表达:The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that大众需要提升对于的意识是, In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.考虑到话题的复杂性,我们必须从社会,经济和文化角度来对待这个话题。 In a sense, it is not why sth. exists in todays world but what we should do to cope with it.总之,不是讨论为什么在今天的世界会存在这种话题,而在于我们应该怎么去应对他。文章最后一定能用到的表达:In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it t
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