2014高考英语突破(26).doc

2014高考英语突破（26）A 必会基础.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)抽象的；深奥的(n.)摘要2_(n.)目标；目的(vi.&vt.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力3_(adj.)明显的；明白的4_(vt.)采用；采纳；收养5_(adj.)荒谬的；可笑的6_(n.&vt.)努力；尝试；企图7_(adj.)确切的；特定的8_(n.)画像；身材；数字9_(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.)将上诉(n.)呼吁；恳求10_(adj.)当代的；同时代的B联想串记11_(n.)信任；信心；信念_(adj.)忠实的，守信的_(adv.)忠实地12_(adj.)典型的；有代表性的_(n.)类型；典型13_(vt.)拥有；具有；支配_(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产14_(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_(adj.)同时发生的；同一时间发生的15_(vt.)预言；预告；预测_(n.)预言_(n.)预言者16_(n.)喜爱；偏爱_(v.)喜爱；偏爱17_(n.)文明；文化；文明社会_(v.)使文明；使开化18_(adj.)视觉的；看得见的_(n.)视力；视野答案：1.abstract2.aim3.evident4.adopt5.ridiculous6.attempt7.specific8.figure9.appeal10.contemporary11faith；faithful；faithfully12.typical；type13.possess；possession14.coincidence；coincident15.predict；prediction；predictor16.preference；prefer17.civilization；civilize18visual；vision.短语互译1集中_2巧合地_3在19世纪晚期_4(可是)另一方面_5活着的；本人_6(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣_7在于；位于_8一直；始终_9挣脱；脱离_10aswellas_11agreatdeal_12leadto_13scoresof._14inthestyleof_15asaconsequence_答案：1.heflesh6.appealto7liein8.allthetime9.breakawayfrom10.也；还；而且11大量12.导致13.大量的14.以方式15因此，结果.典句忆析A完成句子1itis/wasadj.that.But_(很显然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2if虚拟条件句Iftherulesofperspective_(没有被发现),noone_(能画出)suchrealisticpictures.3without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句_(没有新的颜料)andthenewtechnique,we_(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.4表语部分提前引起倒装_(在那些画家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting_(是印象派画家),wholivedandworkedinParis.5wouldratherdo.thando.“宁愿干而不愿干”Manyartlovers_thissmallartgallery_(宁愿参观而不参观)anyotherinNewYork.B典句仿写1很显然他们没有干这项工作的经验。_2如果你接受了我的建议，你考试就及格了。_3没有你的帮助，我就不会取这么大的进步。_4山脚下是一个很小的村子，那就是我的故乡。_5她宁愿在网上购物也不愿去超市。_答案：A.1.itwasevidentthat2.hadnotbeendiscovered；wouldhavebeenabletopaint3.Withoutthenewpaints；wouldnotbeabletosee4.Amongthepainters；weretheImpressionists5wouldrathervisit；thanB1.Itsevidentthattheyhavenoexperienceinthiswork.2Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnthavemadesuchgreatprogress.4Atthefootofthemountainisaverysmallvillage,whichismyhometown.5ShewouldratherdoshoppingontheInternetthangotothesupermarket.要点串记运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。Thefamousarchitectsdesignedtheirbuildingslikedreams,1._(充满)fantasticcolorsandshapes.TheOperaHouseinSydney2._(使人们想起)seashells.The2008OlympicStadiuminBeijing3._(看起来像)abirdsnestmadeoftreebranches.Thesebuildings4._(使相信)peoplethatifarchitectshadnothadspecialmindabouttheart,wewouldnothavethechancetoenjoythebeautyofartworks.TheyseemsotouchingthatIwouldrathervisitthem5._(本人，亲自)now.IdreamsomedayIcandesignabuildingthatwould6._(引起注意)peopleallovertheworld.答案：1.heflesh6.drawtheattentionofB 巩固提高.单词拼写1Itwas_(典型的)ofhertoforget.2Themoneywascollectedfora_(特定的)purpose.3Themagazineisintendedto_(吸引)toworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.4Beautyis_(抽象的)butahouseisnot.5Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese_(目标)6Wecant_(预测)futureevents.7Iminterestedin_(当代的)Chineseliterature.8Theyfinally_(采用)ouradviceonhowtofinishthework.9He_(试图)towatchthewonderfulfilm,butfailed.10Checkyour_(私有财产)beforeyougetoffthebus.答案：1.typical2.specific3.appeal4.abstract5.aims6predict7.contemporary8.adopted9.attempted10possessions.完成句子1Shesevenmorebeautiful_(本人)thaninphotos.(flesh)2HewantedtogotoJinantowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames,but_(另一方面),hehadnotime.(hand)3_(许多)ofmymoneyisspentonbooks.(deal)4_(很多人)attendedthespecialperformance.(score)5Theyare_(目标是)trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.(aim)答案：1.intheflesh2.ontheotherhand3.Agreatdeal4.Scoresofpeople5.aimingat.作文练笔先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一篇小短文。1从爱迪生身上，我们能学到很多东西。2老师曾预言他将一事无成。3他的妈妈不相信老师的话。4她发现孩子拥有丰富的想象力。5在妈妈的帮助下，发明成了爱迪生的爱好。6尽管他还是个孩子，但他想成为一个伟大的发明家。7为了一项新的发明他会做很多次尝试。8他发明了许多东西，使得他举世闻名。_答案：FromThomasEdison,wecouldlearnagreatdeal.Histeacheroncepredictedhewouldaccomplishnothing.However,hismotherhadnofaithintheteacherswordsandsoonfoundherchildwaspossessedofrichimagination.Withhismothershelp,inventionbecamehispreference.Childashewas,hesethisgoalaimingtobecomeagreatinventor.Heattemptedmanytimesforanewinvention,andeventually,heinventedmanythings,suchasthelight.方法与思考本节聚焦：阅读理解题答题策略(五)如何做推理判断题推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类题，它包括判断和推理的过程。解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多步推理。考生解题时通常需要透过文字的表层意思，在全文的背景下理解文章的深层含义。综上所述，解答推理判断题要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及内容的每个句子的意思，还要推断出它们之间的关系，再结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层含义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时考生务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分推理的前提，从中推断出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。典例(2012山东高考)Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application)Strangethoughitmayseem“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweekSamsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofinternet?connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,itsWi?Fi?enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysitsnotjustsomethingnewtheappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo，”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdoenablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.1WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?AThemachinewillbeabigsuccess.BTheirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.CThemachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.DThiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“mywifealreadydoesthat”可知人们对此已经很熟悉了，故答案选D。答案：D2Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?ATheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.BTheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.CTheyaredifficulttooperate.DTheyaresoldatalowprice.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“whenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application)”可得出结论。故选B。答案：B3WecanconcludefromSamsungsstatementsthat_.AtheappconnectionmakeslifeeasierBitisbettertodryclothesinthemorningCsmartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeDweshouldrefreshclothesbackathome解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段提到，如果你早上甩干的衣服忘记拿出来了，你可以拿出Smartphone重启烘干机，这样你的衣服就焕然一新了。由此推断用smartphone来遥控洗衣机给生活带来的便利。故选A。答案：A/sqyyqvod//bhgavwd/http:/www.jiediankai