新概念三(下)笔记.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除Lesson31 Eccentric adj. 与众不同的 n. 奇人 eccentricity n. 与众不同的行为； 怪癖 e.g. we all have our little eccentricities.Compulsion 强迫症 Convention n. 传统、社会习俗、常例、惯例Conscious adj. 1） 意识到的 意识到认识到: be conscious of = be aware of (that)没意识到： be unconscious of be unaware of .(that) In the times of crisis ,we must be aware of the danger ,and also recognize the opportunity.2）清醒的、有知觉的(able to use your senses and mental power to understand what is happening )e.g. A half- conscious man was lying on the beach.Sub-conscious n. 下意识 self- conscious adj. 局促不安的Nervous or embarrassed about your appearance or what other people think of you .Invariably adv. 总是；不变地；无一例外地 vary- variable invariable invariably Never open the door to a lesser evil ,for other and greater ones invariably slink in after it.Daily routine 日常惯例Up to the time of = up until : for the whole of a period until a certain time or date. 直到一个时间前Up to sth. 多达高达.(you use up to say how large something can be or what level it has reached )e.g. up to ten men can sleep in this tent . I have rend up to chapter ten. The team did not play up to its best today.Up to sb. 取决于某人e.g. Every person ,all the events of your life ,are there because you have drawn them there ,what you choose to do with them is up to you.Ill leave it up to you.He came back from U.S before long . 他不久就从美国回来了。Snob. If you call someone a snob ,you disapprove of them because they admire upper-class people and have a low opinion of lower-class people.If you call someone a snob ,you disapprove of them because they believe as if they are superior to other people because of their intelligence or taste. 恃才傲物的人Dump (to drop sth. careless) get rid of sth. 甩掉.丢掉. Suddenly end a romantic relationship Criticism n.批评 criticize v. 批评 critic c n. 评论家Reprimand v. blame ;criticize; scold ; condemn ; reproach; rebuke ; reprove ; chastise Present sb. sth. 给某人某物（正式用法）Insist on the assistants counting 动名词复合结构作为主语、表语或宾语时，常用名词的所有格构成宾语来表示动名词逻辑上的主语。Your (you) making of what youve got is the only thing that matters.I like your(you) making me laugh.The problem is your(you) relying too much on others .Tell her that you insist upon her marrying him.We now come to the point ,you mother insists upon your accepting it.I would appreciate your keeping it a secret.I would appreciate your(you) calling back this afternoon.Stage v. 策划 (ceremony ; event ; exhibition ; strike ;riot; come-back) n. 时期、阶段、舞台Elaborate adj. 复杂的； 精巧的；详尽的= complicated simple plain Very complicated and detailed ; carefully prepared and organized .e.g. The more elaborate our means of communication , the less we communicate.“先否定再肯定”思维模式让步My fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world; ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man . (John Kennedy , American President )Money is not the most important thing in the world ,love is . its the only thing.Lesson 32lost : one diamond ring. Finder will be greatly rewarded.Award sb . sth. award sb . with sth.谚语：Finders, keepers. Losers,weepersWeep v. 哭（无声的、抽泣的） weeping willow垂柳 .Nominalization 名词化v. adj. adv. n.e.g. failfailure appear appearance surprisingly to ones surprise 发现 研究迷住Discover v. make a discovery study v./ n. make a study sth.Fascinate + sb. exert a fascination on Investigate v. carry out an investigation Scientists carried out fresh investigation .科学家们展开了新一轮的调查。Describe v. issue a description Police have issued a detailed description of the missing plete adj. having all its parts ; thorough ; total. 完整的；彻底的a entire set a complete set 全套 a complete edition 全集a complete stranger idiot 素不相识的人 十足的白痴 sun, sand and romance her holiday was complete. Attempt to do sth. = make an attempt 打算、尝试 做某事See catch sight of lose sight of I caught sight of Chris in the street , but the next moment she turned a corner and I lost sight of her.Noticetake note of People were beginning to take note of her talents as a writer.Sunken treasure 沉没的珍宝 sunken 与 sink（sink n. 洗脸盆、洗碗盆sanksunk） 区分 ：sunken 只能放在名词前做定语 sunken + n. It was a luxurious bathroom, with a sunken bath. Luxury n .She looked a lot older with sunken cheeks.Be under the impression that .认为 感觉 错觉Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.Live under the illusion that live under the delusion that.Sth. give sb. the impression that sth. create the illusion impression Live under the illusion that live under the delusion that.Sense of belonging 归属感 property n. 不动产；房产；领地 belonging 随身携带的钱物Together with 相当于 as well as ：若单数名词作主语，后面紧跟as well as ; together with 加复数名词，但谓语动词要用单数形式。The pretty girl , as well as together with her sweet smiles, is impressed on my memory. 那个姑娘和她的笑容都铭刻在我的记忆里。Sth. be impressed on 铭记于An interesting movie a movie of interest A difficult task a task of difficultyThis is an area of extreme natural beauty. 这是一个自然风光极美的地方。A decision of majorOf importance political significance to the country . 一个对国家有重大政治意义的决定。Untold adj. 未曾对人说起的 难以言说的 、说不尽的 好的一方面来说： on the plus side on the bright side 另一方面：on the other handPiece together 把东西拼凑在一起 come to light 浮出水面、水落石出We pieced together the jigsaw puzzle and had great fun.His early life has been pieced together from several different sources.Ministry of Defense 国防部 Ministry of culture 文化部 Ministry of Education 教育部 Ministry of Health 卫生部 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 外交部 The Ministry National Defense of the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国国防部 army officer 陆军 air force officer 空军 navy officer 海军Lesson 33A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.Prelude n. 序幕；先声 prelude to sth. an action or event that happens before another more important one forms an introduction to it .e.g. Error is often the precursor of what is correct ,but conceit is the prelude to a fall.表示序言 结尾的名词：开始：beginning greeting foreword comment outset preface prologue overture preamble 结束：ending conclusion farewell cessation termination finale coda epilogue valediction Unforeseen adj. foresee foreseen unforeseen = unexpected 没有料到的e.g. unfortunately ,due to unforeseen circumstances, this years show has been.fore- = before foresee 预见 = foresight n. 预见性；先见之明= foretell v. 预言= foreknowledge n. 先知；预先知道I have the foreknowledge of this event.Series n. 一连串；一系列 TV series 电视连续剧Catastrophe n. a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering or damage.e.g. when a man meets catastrophe on the road, he looks in his purse, but a woman looks in their mirror .Living things have been doing just that for a long ,long time .Though every kind of setback and disaster and catastrophe, we are survivors .Reduce sth. sb. to do sth. doing sth. Reduce sb. to tears silence ets. 使某人嚎啕大哭 哑口无言 Reduce sth. to ashes rubble ruinsReduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦落到去做某事的地步e.g. Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.(to force sb. sth. into a particular state or condition ,usually a worse one)Scale n. the size or extent of sth. ,especially when compared with sth. else On a big large small grand global international scale e.g. It was impossible to understand the full scale of the disaster vary v. various adj. 多种多样的 in variably adv. 多变地variety n. 多样性suburb n. suburbs = outskirts 郊区 sub- = under urban 城市的 rural adj. 农村的subway subconscious subtitle submissive submarine submergecollide v. If two or more moving people or object collide , they crash into one another ; if a moving person or subject collides with a person or subject that is not moving ,they crash into them.Panic v. n. Dont panic ! panic salt- buying 抢盐事件 Slide v. （平缓地）沿着贴着滑 与slip 进行区分 slip :不小心滑倒 slip of tongue 口误 Ill let it slide. 我不跟你计较了。Confusion n.困惑 ；糊涂；混乱 e.g. fall into confusion 陷入混乱Confuse v. 使糊涂 to confuse black and white Ecologists often confuse the world “stability” with the word “resilience”.Ive just gotten one of those faces.Lesson 34 Happy: Happy as a clam! The happy couple . Happy hour.打折时段 Happylucky By a happy coincidence , we arrived at exactly the same time.Happily, his injuries werent serious. (luckily fortunately)Happily humble 吸引 被吸引Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me.Certain funny situations have a universal appeal.I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed RobertSth. appeal to sb. sth. have an appeal for sb. sb. fancy sth. sb. take a fancy to sth. Sb. like sth. sb. take a liking to sth. sb. sb. be interested in sth. sb. take interest in sth.Peculiar adj. be peculiar to China 中国独有的 Rare 稀有的 rarely adv. Rarity ： 珍稀品 carefree ：无忧无虑的 talent-free Be free from sth. keep free from 使不受.的影响Forbidding adj. 1) having a frightening or unfriendly appearanceHis face was forbidding ,even hostile.冷酷的外表 态度 a forbidding appearance manner 令人生畏的地方 险恶的地方 forbidding place landscape艰巨的任务： a forbidding task Pretentious矫揉造作的 style writing artist criticMuster v. 呼唤、积累 （collect gather assemble summon up）Reporter mustered outside the stars house.Muster an army public support 召集军队 呼吁公众的支持Muster (up) courage confidence energy to do sth. Finally I mustered up the courage to ask him out. 最后，我终于鼓起勇气约他出来。Maze n. = labyrinth 迷宫 Pilen. 一堆 up 交通堵塞 ； 东西堆起来； 车的追尾相撞 By chance n. 机会 命Bargain 讨价还价v. n. job hunter 求职者Dedicate sth. sb. to 把奉献给 dedication n. dedicated adj. Committed adj. 专心致志的 devoted adj. 奉献的 above all 至关重要的是To recognize the worth of something deal v. 发牌 Could you deal me a good hand? 你能给我发手好牌么？Life has dealt me a different hand. 命运和我看了一个玩笑Deal with 处理 进行的交易 deal or no deal 成交还是不成交Bend v. （shape or force into a curve or angle） Extend your left leg and bend your right.He bent and kissed her .You can never bend me to your will. 我永远都不会同意你的。Willn. 意志 遗嘱 power 意志力 Where there is a will , there is a way . 有志者事竟成I wasnt exactly lying I was just bending the truth a little. 我没有撒谎，我只是歪曲了一下真相。Straight man 异性恋者 bent adj. 同性恋的 be bent on (doing) sth. = be determined to do sth.The gangster was bent on violence . 这个歹徒一心要从事暴力行动。A gangster (who) is此部分可省略 bent on violence .The girl is bent on pleasure. 一心想要享乐的女孩。 A girl (who is ) bent on pleasure.He is bent on winning at all costs. 他矢志不惜一切代价以求胜。A guy (who is )bent on winning at all costs.Ample adj. (more than )enough ; plentiful 足够的 scanty 匮乏的5 bucks will be ample for my needs. 5 块钱就够我用了。There is ample time for discussion. 咱们有大把时间来商讨her ample bosom 她丰满的胸部 We were amply fully fed. 我们被喂得饱饱的。Mere adj. 仅仅、 只是Dont blame him ,hes a mere child.别怪他，他不过是个小孩子。He is not a mere boxer , hes world champion. 他可不只是拳击手，还是世界冠军呢。Merely 相当于only Mere words wont help.Master n. 大师 主人 station master 站长 masterpiece 大师的杰作4 for 2 ：两块钱四个In ones neighborhood vicinity n. 在家附近Sb. be about to do sth. when. 当某人正要、马上去做某事时Sb. is doing sth. when .We were having a nap when suddenly the phone rang. 我们正在打盹，忽然间电话响了。Be suspected at sth. be suspected at doing 涉嫌Sth. down on sb. occur to sb. strike sb. hit sb. 某人忽然意识到Cut down.把的开支砍下来Bother v. bother doing sth. 不愿意去做 Why bother? 何必呢？Modern-looking sorry-looking good-looking plain-lookingApart from =(aside from ) expect for ; not including; other than Apart from his nose hes quite good-looking.他除了鼻子以外，哪都挺好看的Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.Miniature food city mini- 小的 micro 小的、微观的 macro-大的、宏观的 Miniskirt 迷你裙 minicomputer microwave 微波 micro-expression 微表情 mini-bar microeconomics 微观经济学 Compose v. 组成 写文章、作曲 be composed of = consist of 由组成的Composition 构图 Remind v. sb. of 使某人想起. Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Dont often reminds me to be respectful and grateful.“Dont forget the test .” remind me about it nearer the time.That reminds me .那让我想起了.The song always reminds me of my first love.You remind me of your brother.我见到你就会想起你哥哥。Being back on the farm reminded us of our childhood.Remember sb. to sb. 代替A问候BPlease remember me to your parents. 请代为问候高堂。Respect n.v.可敬的: respectable adj. respectful adj respective adj.Portray v. 画肖像 portrait n.肖像Unify v. 使凝聚、团结在一起Reveal show disclose + sth. to sb. 显露出来Conceal hide keep from 隐瞒 Lesson35Justice n. 正义、公正； 司法系统 courts of justice 法院Be brought to justice 绳之以法Innocence n. 清白、无辜；无意间；天真、纯真This new evidence will prove her innocence.We asked if she had a boyfriend in all innocence.The greater our innocence ,the greater our strength and the swifter our victory.Innocent adj. guilty = nave Beyond : used to say that sth. is not possible Its smashed beyond repair.The situation is beyond our control .我们已经无法控制这一局面了。The beauty of this place is beyond words (description).= complicatedUndertake v.formal1)操作；执行2)to make yourself responsible for sth. and start doing it. 承担得起的责任=carry outI could undertake to be an efficient pupil if it were possible to find an efficient teacher.Undertaker 入殓师Your chances of success in any undertaking can always be measured by your belief in yourself.Every person who wins in any undertaking must be willing to cut all sources of retreat.Cease = stop formal cease to do = cease doing He ordered his men to cease fire. You never cease to amaze me !Welfare payments cease as soon as a man starts a job.Concrete 具象的 abstract v. 提取 n. 摘要We abstracted the main ideas from the text.We abstracted 10 tons of water from the river.Independent of sth.= without sth.I completed this composition independent of the teachers instruction.Interference n. 干预Interfere with sth. Large wind forms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds in certain areas.Of ones own accord My people do not come to me of their own accord ;it is I who seek and bring them to me .Indian spiritual leader ,guruLove is like a tree ,it grows of its own accord ,it puts down deep roots into our whole being. Victor HugoPremise n.formal1） a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argumentHis reasoning is based on the premise that all2)pl. 营业场所the building and land near to it that a business owns or users e.g. No alcohol may be consumed on the premises.Police were called to escort her off the premises.On campus 在校园里 off campus 在校园外Convert v. (彻底)转变；转换Convert dollars into Euros?A sofa that converts into a bed.petroleum Resources 皈依、 转变 宗教信仰subject it to leave out 忽略漏掉convertible 跑车 （change alter vary convert transform = convert）unused 不习惯于 be used to doing Justice 正义、公正 ； 司法系统 courts of justice 法院Be brought to justice 绳之以法 Innocence n. 清白、无辜；无意间；天真、纯真 guilty=naiveThis new evidence will prove her innocence .We asked if she had a boyfriend in all innocence.The greater our innocence , the greater our strength and the swifter our victory.Beyond e.g. Its smashed beyond repair. The situation is beyond our control. The beauty of this place is beyond words.Undertake v. formal操作、执行 ；负担得起.的责任=carry out I could undertake to be an efficient pupil if it were possible to find an efficient teacher.Your chances of success in any undertaking can always be measured by your belief in yourself.Every person who wins in any undertaking must be willing to cut all sources of retreat.Undertaker 入殓师Cease=stop cease to do = cease doingHe ordered his men to cease fire. You never cease to amaze me!Welfare payments cease as soon as a man starts a job.Concrete 具象的 abstract v. 提取；n.摘要We abstracted the main ideas from the text.We abstracted 10 tons of water from the river.Independent of sth. = without sth. 独立的 自立的I completed this composition independent of the teachers instruction.Interference n. interfere vi. 干预Interfere with sth. Large wind forms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds in certain areas.Of ones own accord My people do not come to me of their own accord ; it is I who seek and bring them to me. Indian spiritual leader ,GuruLove is like a tree , it grows of its own accord , it puts down deep roots into our whole being. Victor HugoPremise n.formal 假设His reasoning is based on the premise that allpl. 营业场所 No alcohol may be consumed on the premises.Police were called to escort her off the premises.Convert v. （彻底）转变；转换Convert dollars into Euros?A sofa that converts into a bed .Convertible 跑车 改变：Change alter vary convert =transformEmerge v. 浮现 出现； 显露、暴露、被知晓Truth emerges more easily from error than from confusion.Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls , the most massive characters are seared with scars.Lesson 36 Not a chance 一点机会也没有 not a soul 没有灵魂Live it to chance 碰碰运气吧He who waits for a chance may wait for a long time .守株待兔Chance in a million. The chance of a lifetime.Credulous : to willing to believe things; easily deceived Credit n. 学分 信用、信誉 debit debit card 信用卡 credible adj.可信的 incredible fantastic adj. 非常棒的 不可信的You have no credit any more.