日语专业词汇.doc

交易业务中 普遍使用的 主要 专业词汇偏旁部首 视观察（为政）労働応分配divide profits according to the labor按劳分配nlo fnpi据付machine installation安装nzhung出資額応分配divide profitsaccording toamount of investment / size of an investment按资分配nz fnpi危険(Strikes, Riots, Civil Commotions Risk-SRCC)罢工、暴动、民变险bgng、bodng、mnbin xian百分点baifn dian定期船 liner service / regular liner / ship定期便 regular flight / scheduled flight班轮 / 班机航班机组bnln半製品semifinished products半成品bnchngpn化 office automation办公自动化bngng zdnghu一手販売 exclusive sale 包销boxio偏旁部首 视观察销 肖xiao1 消xiao1 削xiao1 硝xiao1 宵xiao1 （Cost & Freight）運賃込条件. 包运价格成本加运费价格boyn jige梱包（） Packing包装bozhung保険証券。 insurance policy保（险）单baodn保険料insurance fee保（险）费baofi保険 insurance保险baoxian偏旁部首 视观察险 脸lian3 捡jian3 检jian4 剑jian3 （銀行）確認（済）信用状 Letter of Credit、L/C（）保兑（的）信用证baodu（de）xnyngzhng)偏旁部首 视观察 兑dui 锐rui4 悦yue4 阅yue4確認銀行confirming bank保兑银行baodu ynhng保険金額amount covered / amount insured / amount of insurance / insurance amount保额bao通関手続（）pass through the customs clearance / go through the customs formalities报关bogun（） offer报价报盘（pn）boji offer sheet报价单bojidn品物手当 prepare / arrange备货bihu覚書、備忘録、 memorandum备忘录biwngl補償貿易。原材料機械設備輸入、代金原材料、機械設備使用生産生産物支払方式补偿贸易bchng moy偏旁部首 视观察补bu 卜bu3 仆pu2 扑pu1 朴pu3 取消不能 信用状irrevocable L/C letter of credit不可撤销信用证bk chxio船腹。（船）ship space / ships space / shipping space / ship tonnage舱位cngwi / 側厂家 / 厂方changji running royalty常年提成费chngnin tchngfi売行 There is a good demand悪There is not a good demand / bad demand畅销 / 滞销（zhxio）chngxio売筋商品hot button / hot-selling product / product of marketable goods / strong seller畅销货chngxio hu偏旁部首 视观察汤tang1 场chang3 畅chang4 荡dang4超電導技術superconducting technology / superconductive technology超导技术chodao jsh。取消（） cancel撤销chxio。原価 cost成本chngbn成約。契約make enter into a contract (with)成交chngjio（上海浦東地区）大規模総合開発。団地造成comprehensive development plan / estate planning / housing estate planning成片开发chngpin kif保険引受take insurance / underwrite insurance / write a policy承保chngbao請負企業contractor / independent contractor / subcontractor【略】sub承包企业chngboqy決済。引受後 船積書類渡手形引受書類渡 (Documents against Acceptance: D/A) 決済承兑交单chngdu jiodn size尺寸chcn一次製品primary products初级产品chj chanpn輸出 export出口chkou輸出外貨獲得acquisition of foreign currency 出口创汇chkou chunghu（Free on Board）。本船渡。船上交货价离岸价“港价”chunshng jiohuji合意達 agree / make an agreement达成协议dchng xiy打印机daynj単価unit price of merchandise 单价dnji船積書類。 Shipping Documents 单据dnj off season淡季dnj（Cost Insurance and Freight）。運賃保険料込渡値。CIF（）、Cost, Insurance and Freight略称、商品買主指定場所届時点商品所有権買主移転取引条件。FOB反意語。到岸价donji到着 arrive arrival到达抵达（did）dod偏旁部首 视观察氏shi4 低di1 抵di3 邸di3 底di3 砥di3(=bid)売買注文出場合、買手側希望金額（買呼値）递盘递价dpn偏旁部首 视观察弟di 第di 递di 梯ti1 剃ti4 。電略 cable address电报挂号dinbo guho电脑电子计算机dinnao computer virus电脑病毒dinnao bngd機电子游戏机dinz yuxj価格調整。値直（上方修正、下方修正） adjustment for price / price adjustmentrevise up upward / upward adjustmentrevise down downward / downward adjustment调价调整价格（上调下调）tioji契約Contract订合同dng手付金。予約金bargain deposit订（定）钱dngqin船腹予約book a shipping space 订舱dngcng注文書Order Sheet订单“订货单”dngdn注文 order订购dnggu（商品）注文订货dnghu主催国。主催者host nation / sponsor nation东道主dngdozh：Association of Southeast Asian Nations【略】ASEAN东盟国家Dngmng guji対外取引。貿易foreign trade对外贸易duwi moy荷送人shipper发货人fhurn。出荷伝票 invoice发票fpio出荷 shipping发运 / 发货（fhu）fyn料率 royalty费率fil分割払payment in installments分期付款fnq fkuan。危険 risk风险fngxian支払。 payment付款fkuan支払方式 payment plan付款方式fkuan fngsh決済。 支払後 船積書類渡Document Against Payment。支払渡付款交单fkuan jiodn支払条件 payment terms付款条件fkuan tiojin付属書類。同封書類。 attachments附件fjin対内的改革、対外的開放政策進改革开放对内改革,对外开放高級 exclusive / high class高档godng高価 expensive高价goji high vision TV高清晰度电视机goqngxd dinshj个人（私人）电脑grn dinnao供給不足 in short supply供不应求gng b yng qi偏旁部首 视观察头tou2 兴xing1 应ying1 买mai3 卖mai4 读du2 赎du2 供給過剰 excess supply / excessive supply / glut供过于求gng gu y qi供給（） supply供应gngyng株券stock certificate米股票gpio株式。株持分share【略】shr / stock股份gfn国際分業international specialization国际分工guj fngng税関 custom海关haigun海上輸送sea shipping 海运haiyn相場。市況 the going market rate行情hngqng契約（法的拘束力） contract合同htong契約番号 contract number合同号htong ho契約書 contract / written contract合同书htong sh箱詰 / 袋詰box packing / encasement / bagged, packed , packeaged盒装 / 袋装h zhung / di zhung環境保護environmental conservation环保环境保护hunbao counter offer还盘还价hunpn=hunji為替送金（）foreign currency remittance汇款hukuan為替 currency exchange rates汇率hul為替手形bill of exchange【参考】draft【略】B/E汇票hupio品番part number【略】PN货号huho商品貨物代金the price of the products货款hukun商品供給源source of supply货源huyun品不足shortage / shortage of goods商品供給源豊富stable source of supply货源不足货源丰富商品見本。 commercial sample / merchandise sample 货样huyng荷主contract shipper 货主huzh（With Particular Average） 単独海損分損担保言、通称分損担保言。基本险水渍险jbnxian=shuzxian infrastructure基础设施jch shsh laser激光jgung机遇jyIC集成电路块jchng dinl kui container集装箱jzhungxing一覧払信用状。At Sight L/CAt Sight Letter of Credit(L/C)即期一见即付即期付款（的）见单后付款（的）信用证jq / yjin j f一覧払手形demand draft即期汇票技術集約型technology-intensive技术密集型jsh mjxng計画出産planned childbirth计生计划生育Jshng jhu shngy価格 price价格jig価格表。 price list价格单jigdn堅調firm market 坚挺jintng先端技術advanced technology / frontier technology尖端技术jindun jsh検査 Commodity Inspection检验jianyn検査証明書 an inspection certificate检验证明书zhngmngsh値引 discount减价jianji減税 tax reduction减税jianshu値下 reduce prices / write down降价jingji納入（）。貨物引渡deliver goods交货jiohu納期。date of delivery / delivery date交货期交期jiohu q / jio q納入日。貨物納入期日交货日期jiohu rq取引 trade交易jioy納税tax payment / tax payments缴税交税jiaoshu / jioshu（条件）受入 agree / accept接受jishu受注accept an order / receive an order接受订货 / 接受订单jishu dnghu決済（）make a charge to an account结算jisun省energy saving节能jinng輸出入。貿易。中国語貿易包含意味範囲広、内外取引全般指。日本語貿易対外貿易、対応国内取引国内（境内）貿易（略内貿）、文字同、要注意言葉。进出口对外贸易，外贸duwI moyi輸入import 进口jnkou輸入代替import substitute进口替代jnkou tdi（商品）取扱经营jngyng。正味重量 NET WEIGHT商品自体重（正味重量）。净重jngzhng卡拉kaluki信用状開設 open a L/C letter of credit开开设开立信用证开证ai kish kili kizhng（信用状）開設銀行。Opening Bank开证银行kizhng ynhng（信用状）開設銀行。Opening Bank开证行kizhnghng支出开支kizh（Feasibility Study）。企業化調査。略多可行性调查kxngxng dioch譲渡可能信用状assignable credit / assignable L/C letter of credit可转让信用证k zhuanrng顧客。客先。取引先customers,客户顾客kh = gk航空輸送via freight delivery空运kngyn控除 reduce扣除kuch酸性雨 acid rain空中鬼酸雨kngzhnggu在庫 stock库存存货kcn多国籍企業 multinational / multinational business跨国企业kuguqy。現地組立 knock down来件装配li jin zhungpi無償材料提供委託加工contract manufacturing / processing on commission来料加工li lio jigng見本提供委託加工outsourced production under sample offer来样加工li yng jigng労働集約型Labor-intensive劳动密集型lodng mjxng価格（価格）free on board离岸价格lnjig価格 FOB prices离岸价lnji安価low figure / moderate price / popular price廉价linji小売（） retailing零售lngshu小売業。小売販売業 retail business 零售商lngshu shng履行 perform / carry out履行lxng荷印marking / shipping mark唛头嘿头mtou = mtou。買手。買方 buyer买主 / 买方maizh = maifng売手。売方。 seller卖主 / 卖方mizh = mifng。風袋込重量GROSS WEIGHT商品梱包状態重量（風袋込重量）。、運賃、作業料、保管料普通GROSS WEIGHT計算。NET WEIGHT商品自体重（正味重量）。毛重mozhng貿易障壁barrier to foreign trade / trade barrier 贸易壁垒moy bli貿易摩擦trade conflict dispute, friction, tension 贸易摩擦moy mc貿易赤字。 入超trade deficit贸易逆差moy nch貿易黒字。 出超trade surplus贸易顺差moy shnch建(価格計算) dollar basis / in dollars美元计价miyun jji無料charge-free / without admission免费mianfi免税 exemption / duty free / no duty免税mianshui European Community欧共体欧洲共同体ugngt EuropeanUnion欧盟u mng euro欧元u yun有名 brand / name brand印製牌子名牌牌pizi経済 bubble economy泡沫经济pom jngj訓練。養成（）nurture / train培训pixn（大口商品数） lot批p卸売（） whole sale批发pf相場価格弱含。弱気 bear market / bearish market 疲软pruan（Free from Particular Average）。分損不担保平安险pngnxian最低注文量minimum order quantity起订量qdngling商談。 negotiate洽谈洽商qitn = qishng偏旁部首 视观察洽qia4 恰qia4 哈ha1 蛤ha2蟆ma 加 合 和 jia he he（） sign签名qinmng華僑資本企業a firm by overseas Chinese capital 侨资企业qiozqy dumping倾销qngxio企業特有、売行安定、競争力強製品目玉商品drawing card / eye-catcher / featured product拳头产品quntou chanpn円安yen depreciation日元贬值Ryun bianzh円高yen appreciation日元升值Ryun shngzh（）software软件ruanjin香港、台湾及海外同胞三胞港澳、台湾、海外同胞snbo液体気体固体三種類廃棄物liquid waste / gaseous waste / solid waste三废废水、废气、废渣snfi（加工取引方式）三“来”一“補”三来一补sn li y b“打破三铁”企業改革目標。日本語親方日丸相当 Destroy the system of “dependence on the government!”of dependence on the government 三铁铁饭碗（終身雇用制）、铁交椅（幹部雇用制度）、铁工资（固定賃金制度）sntifnwanjioy外資系企業（外資中国資本合弁業務提携、外資100%企業商foreign (capital capital-backed) company corporation, enterprise, firm三资企业中外合资经营、中外合作经营、外商独资企业snz qy中国輸出入商品検査局略China Commodity Inspection Bureau【略】CCIB商检局中国商品检验局shngjianj商品検査証明書。inspection certificate survey report商品检验证书shngpn jianyn zhngsh値上 price rise / run up / 急騰rise sharply 上涨 / “猛涨”shngzhang製造技術manufacturing technology / process technology /生产工艺shngchan gngy bio technology生物基因工程生物工程学shngw jyn gngchng baby boom生育高峰shngy gofng（確定売申込） firm offer实盘 / 报实盘shpn oil shock石油冲击shyu chngj。世界貿易機構 World Trade Organization世贸组织Shmo zzh市場 market mechanism市场机制shchang jzh市価 market price市价shji有料：費用徴収 charged / paid-for / pay收费shufi荷受人 consignee【反】consignor收货人shuhurn諸掛charges / carry charge / charge against revenues手续费shouxfiafter-the-sale service ; service after the sales售后服务shuhu fw受益者、 beneficiary受益人shuyrn双子赤字twin deficits in budget and trade双重赤字shungchng chz四基本原則：社会主義独裁共産党指導主義毛沢東思想堅持 four fundamental principles四项基本原则坚持社会主义、坚持无产阶级专政、坚持共产党的领导、坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想s xing jbn yunz四近代化（工業農業国防科学技術近代化）modernization四个现代化sge xindihua （Newly Industrializing Economies: or NIEs、） 四小亚洲四条小龙sxiao claim索赔suopi商談。 negotiation谈判tnpn提起make a claim for damages (against)提出索赔提赔tch処理 processi a claim理赔处理索赔lpi。B Bill of Ladingil船荷証券 運送人荷主間物品運送契約結証明書類。荷主請求運送人発行。提货单thudn値上raise a price提价tji仲裁付託。仲裁裁判submit to arbitration 提交仲裁tjio条項 clause / provision / provisions / terms条款tiokuan。 deflation通货紧缩tnghu jnsu。 inflation通货膨胀tnghu pngzhng。通胀tng zhng保険。付保insure投保tubao。絵柄 design图案tn sales推销tuxio salesman推销员tuxioyun売切 sale out / sold out / SOLD OUT掲 / sold up脱销tuxio外国為替。外貨foreign currency / foreign money外汇wihu為替相場。外貨公表交換exchange / exchange rates / ratio of exchange外汇牌价wihupiji貿易。対外取引 foreign trade外贸wimo（）. 無故障船荷証券。clean B/L bill of lading完全无疵提货单wnqun / wc / thudn出盛season旺季wngj。 word processor文字（语言）处理机wnz chlj安定 firm / steady稳定wndng（Uruguay Round、1986年 - 1995年）、世界貿易上障壁、貿易自由化多角的貿易促進行通商交渉。乌拉圭回合Wlguhuh値下decline in prices / decrease in price / depreciation in price / price drop / 暴落crash / heavy decline / heavy fall in price / nose drive 下跌 / 暴跌xidi偏旁部首 视观察失shi 铁tie3 跌die1 迭die2 更迭 保険種類class of insurance 险别xianbi現物present goods / spot commodity / spot goods现货xinhu郷鎮企業：農村郷、村経営企業他合作企業、個人企業指乡镇企业xingzhn qy販路selling outlet / trade outlet：（商品）売销路：销售xiol / xioshu協議。話合。confer / negotiate协议xiy話合。相談（）have a talk协商xishng協定書交渉長期場合、契約至“意向书”、“协议书”交、双方意志統一（法的拘束力）agreement协议书xiysh情報。information信息xnx信用状letter of credit【略】LC ; L/C信用证xnyngzhng番号。model number型号xngho / Proforma Invoice見積書同役目果 形式发票xngsh信用状訂正（） amend ones L/C accordingly 修改信用证xigai需要 demand需求xqi free offer虚盘 / 实盘xpn option选择xuanz引合。引合 business inquiry / inquiry询价询盘xnji = xnpn引合書。 inquiry letter询价单xnjidn見本。商品見本 sample样品yngpn一中心、二基本点：経済建設中心四基本原則改革開放堅持。一个中心、两个基本点以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放yg zhngxn，liangge jbndian。捺染printing印花ynhu生産工程流通仕事段階緊密合、一一条龙y tio lng貿易 barter / give-and-take trade易货贸易yhu moy意向書意向书yxingsh買取銀行negotiating bank / negotiation bank 议付银行yf ynhng（技術）導入technology importation / introduction引进ynjn利益損失。 損益gain and loss / / profit and loss【略】PL 盈亏盈利和亏损yngkui = yngl he kusn（） hard ware硬件yngjin commission佣金yngjn user 用户yngh best offer优惠报价yuhu原産地証明書 Certificate of Origin原产地证明书yunchand zhngmngsh原価initial cost / price cost / prime cost原价yunji期限付信用状usance credit远期信用证yuanq期限付手形date bill / period bill / usance bill 远期汇票輸送費。 運賃shipping cost charge, expense运费ynfi運賃着払charges collect【略】CC / freight forward / freight forwarding / freight on delivery【略】FOD运费到付do f運賃元払carriage free 运费先付xin f展示即売会display with the exhibits on sale / exhibition and sale / sale and exhibit 展销会zhanxiohu見本市、展示会exhibition / sample fair / trade show fair展览会zhanlanhu戦争保険、 war risk战争险zhnzhngxian入札募集（）bids wanted / invitation for bids【略】IFB招标zhobio割引（）make a discount (on the price) / make a reduction(打)折扣zhku割引率cut rate / discount / discount rate折扣率zhkul支払。支払 pay支付zhf小切手check cheque米支票zhpio知識集約型【形】knowledge-based【略】K-based / knowledge-intensive 知识密集型zhshi mjxng知的所有権intellectual property right【略】IPR / intellectual property【略】IP知识产权zhshi chanqun直行船 direct service 直达轮 / 直达飞机zhdln実行 perform / implement执行zhxng製品 products制成品zhchngpn経済環境整備（総需要圧縮鎮静化）経済秩序整頓（流通分野混乱収拾）治理整顿zhl zhngdn落札win a bid / make a successful bid中标得标zhngbio重量 weight重量zhngling仲裁（）act as arbitrator / make up 仲裁zhngci特許 patent专利zhunl knowhow专有技术技术秘密zhunyou jsh三国間貿易intermediate intermediary trade / off-shore trade / tripartite trade转口贸易zhuankou moyi譲渡。移転 assign / transfer转让zhuanrng積替（）reshipment / transhipment / transshipment转运转船zhuanyn船積（）。船積Shipment装船zhungchun船積書類shipping documents装船单据提单dnj荷積（）。商品積込lading / loa