M7U2 Reading

ReadingTwolife savingmedicines 2 培养阅读技能 本篇涉及到的阅读技能有 阅读医学文章 理解医学术语 本版块的教学目标 3 学习语篇中出现的新词汇掌握重点词汇及短语 4 分析理解长句和难句 回顾巩固强调句型以及倒装句的用法 1 阅读有关aspirin和penicillin的语篇 了解其发明过程和作用 5 激发学生在医学领域的科研意识 致力于研究 救命 药造福人类 aspirin penicillin life savingmedicines Brainstorming Haveyouevertakenthesemedicines Whatillnessescanthetwomedicinescure TheNobelPrizeinMedicine Aspirinandpenicillin 1 Whatarethetwomedicinesmentionedinthearticle 3 WhatawarddidFleming FloreyandChainshare 2 Whendidpeoplefindthatdrinkingaspecialkindofteacouldreducebodypainsandfever Nearly3 500yearsago Skimming drinkingaspecialkindofteacouldreducebodypainsandfever awardFleming FloreyandChain Scanning Thedevelopmentofaspirin producedfromaspecial first patientsinpowderform intheformoftabletsprovedtoreducetheriskof usedtopreventa provedtoreducetheriskof provedto usedtoreduce andhelppeoplewithdiabetes 18971899190019711977198819992003 Q Whatconclusioncanyoudrawafteryougettoknowthedevelopmentofaspirin Ittakesmuchtimeandeffortstodevelopanewmedicine Manypeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofaspirin chemical usedwith soldinshops heartattacks stroke somecancers lengthenpeople slives bloodsugarlevels in1928 purifythepenicillin makeandtest inlargequantities millionsoflives Thedevelopmentofpenicillin Q1 WhywerethethreescientistgiventheNobelPrizefortheirworkonpenicillin Scanning Thedevelopmentofpenicillin 1928 1940 1944 discoveredbyAlexanderFleming madeandtestedinlargequantities massproductionbegan Q1 WhywerethethreescientistgiventheNobelPrizefortheirworkonpenicillin Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin manylivesweresavedduringthewar Penicillinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury savingmillionsoflives reducebodypainsandfeverhelpstopreducetheriskofheartattackspreventstrokesreducetheriskofsomecancersincreasethelengthofpeople slivesreducebloodsugarlevelsandhelpwithdiabetes treatsillnessescausedbybacteria Carefulreading Theeffectsofpenicillin Theeffectsofaspirin Howcanweunderstandmedicalterms 医学术语 Readingstrategy Howmanykindsofsimilarwordsareincludedinamedicalarticle Whatarethey beneficial L4 chemical L7 trial L13 relief 17 length L28 abnormal L36 application L40 effective L45 approval L49 fromthesamestem salicylicacid L11 life savingbest selling L17 heartattack L21 bloodsugar L29 widespread L50 bacterium L39 bacteria L41 irregularpluralforms compoundwords Understandingmedicalterms benefitchemisttryrelievelongnormalapplyeffectapprove Discussion Aspirinandpenicillinhavesavedmillionsoflivessincetheywereinvented Nowadays mostpeoplearelivingawell offlifeyetsomeofthemseemtobelosinggoodhealth SomedeadlydiseaseslikecancerandAIDskillthousandsofliveseveryyearandarethreateningmoreandmorepeople Isitnecessarytodevelopnewlife savingmedicines Wouldyouliketodevoteyourselftostudyingmedicineinthefuture Languagepoints Usefulexpressions 1 两种救命药2 引发医学革命3 对 有益4 用树皮制成汁5 发生6 分发7 以粉末形势8 最畅销的药物9 有 的可能性10 减少 风险11 实施12 预防中风 13 延长人们的寿命14 糖尿病患者15 在当代16 看起来异常17 在 上试用某物18 应用于19 大量地20 加快批准程序21 批量生产22 广泛使用 Usefulexpressions 1 两种救命药2 引发医学革命3 对 有益4 用树皮制成汁5 发生6 分发7 以粉末形式8 最畅销的药物9 有 的可能性10 减少 风险11 实施12 预防中风 1 twolife savingmedicines2 startrevoluitonsinmedicine L1 3 bebeneficialto L4 4 makeajuicefromatreebark L11 5 takeplace L14 6 distributesth to L15 7 inpowderform L15 8 thebest sellingmedicine L17 9 havethepotentialto L20 10 reducetheriskof L21 11 carryout L24 12 preventstrokes L24 13 延长人们的寿命14 糖尿病患者15 在当代16 看起来异常17 在 上试用某物18 应用于19 大量地20 加快批准程序21 批量生产22 广泛使用 13 increasethelengthofpeople slives L28 14 peoplewithdiabetes L30 15 incontemporarysociety L34 16 lookabnormal L36 17 try outon L39 18 haveanapplicationin L40 19 inlarge amplequantities L47 20 acceleratetheapprovalprocess L49 21 massproduction L49 22 thewidespreaduseof L50 1 peoplechewedon ordrank teamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypains L8 9 5 Heimmediatelythoughtthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnesscausedbybacteria L40 41 2 aspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskof L21 4 Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead L37 38 3 In1977 astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincould L24 6 Penicillinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury savingmillionsoflives L52 53 Understandingsentenceswithv ing v ed ortodo 对该药进行的首批试验发生在1899年 当时 霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种药以粉末形式分发给药师 在病人身上使用 Analyzingdifficultsentences 1 Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899 whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients L13 15 2 LawrenceCraven adoctorfromtheUSA introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter L27 美国医生劳伦斯 克雷文在1953年提出一个观点 即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险 3 Henotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentlookedabnormal therewasbluemouldinit L27 他注意到一个碟子看起来有些异常 为了做实验 他试图在这个碟子中培养细菌 它里面有蓝色的霉 4 Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem L37 38 使他十分惊讶的是 他看到这种霉周围的细菌都死了 这意味着是这种霉杀死了它们 5 Itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantitiesneededtobeeffective L44 45 难以生产出足量的青霉素以产生药效 Sentencepattern Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin L1 3 这趟火车很可能晚点 Thetrainislikelytobelate Itislikely possiblethatthetrainwillbelate It slikely possiblethat 很可能 Sb belikelytodosth 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或者去任何一个药品柜台 都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素 It sverylikelythatshe llringmetonight It spossiblethatthelettergotlostinthepost It sstrangethatwehaven theardfromhim 4 奇怪的是我们没有他的音信 1 很可能今晚她会给我打电话 2 那封信可能在邮递过程中弄丢了 5 有关他的家庭情况他为什么撒谎不清楚 3 很显然aspirin和penicillin自发明以来拯救了几百万人的生命 It snotclearwhyhehasliedabouthisfamily Itislikely obvious strange necessary 主语从句 It sobviousthataspirinandpenicillinhavesavedmillionsoflivessincetheywereinvented 2 Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical 1 Itwasatmidnight Igotbackhomeyesterday 2 Itwasmidnight Igotbackhome that when 1897年 一位名叫菲利克斯 霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质 制成了阿司匹林 2 Notonly 城市被污染 butthestreetwerecrowded 3 Notonlycanvoluntaryworkbringprofitstothehelpedpeople butalsoitcontributestothehappinessofthevolunteersthemselves 3 Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith 1 Notonly 约翰喜爱 Chinese butheisalsogoodatspeakingit notonly butalso 连接并列主语时 句子不用倒装 谓语动词遵循就近原则 NotonlyyoubutalsoI fondofmusic be wasthecitypolluted doesJohnlove notonly位于句首 所在的分句要用部分倒装 am 语序 助动词 情态动词 系动词 主语 谓语 其他 4 Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable manypeople sicknessorevensmallwounds A woulddiefromB diedfromC wouldhavediedfromD coulddiefrom 如果没有青霉素的话 许多人会死于疾病 甚至是微小的创伤 C Keywords effectivevitalbeneficialapplicationrevolutionpotentialapprovalastonishpossessaccelerate 1 HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthepotentialthereforprofitableinvestment 2 Therewereanastonishingnumberofapplicantsforthejob 3 Doeshepossessthenecessarypatienceandenthusiasmtodothejobwell 4 Thegovernmentistryingtotakemeasurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth 5 Aspirinisaninventionthathasavarietyofapplicationsinthetreatmentfordiseases Thetouristindustryisofvitalimportancetothenationaleconomy WefindadvertisingonTVveryeffective Freshairisbeneficialtoone shealth 6 Creditcardshavebroughtaboutarevolutioninpeople sspendinghabits 7 Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval 8 Itisjustthreemonthssincewereceivedofficialapprovaltogoaheadwiththeproject 11 新鲜空气有益於健康 10 我们发现在电视上做广告效果好 9 旅游业对于国家的经济是至关重要的 Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext Peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindoftea make fromleaves possess aspecialchemical reduce bodypainsandfever 2 In1977astudy carry outintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes aswell 3 Itastonishedhim see thebacteria surround themoulddead 4 Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnesses cause bybacteria 5 Itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantities 需要 tobeeffective 6 Penicillinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury save millionsoflives made possessing toreduce carried surrounding needed saving caused tosee Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld itislikely youwillfindaspirinandpenicillinwhichB whatC thatD when 2 Itwasin1897 aEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemicalA whenB thatC inwhichD which 3 Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899 thecompany Hoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients A which thatB when C thatD when which 4 Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead meantthatthemouldhadkilledthem A whichB thatC whenD what 5 LawrenceCraven adoctorfromtheUSA introducedtheideain1953 aspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattack ithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter A that soB which becauseC which soD that because 6 Anotherdrug hashelpedincreasethestandard