人广校区-高英-高三年级-状语从句翻译-宋晓

专业 引领 共成长小故事引入I have a friend, a pretty girl, who falls in love with a boy. Even though he is cold-hearted, my friend loves him anyway. She once said:”Despite his coldness, I will marry him someday.” No matter what i say to her, she sticks to her mind. She said:”Cold-hearted as he is, he loves me wholeheartly.” Now, they are married and do have a happy marrige.让步状语从句知识点一： though/although/while/even though/even if 翻译成“虽然，尽管”， 不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。例句：Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷，但她还是爱她。知识点二：as/though 1、名词+as / though+主语+动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Teacher though he is, he cant know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：2、形容词+as / though+主语+动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。3、副词+as / though+主语+动词Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。4、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词Object as you may, Ill go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。5、分词+as / though+主语+动词Raining hard as it is, Im going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。知识点三：Wh-+ever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however)或者no matter wh_例句：Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。Wh-+ ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用。判断wh-+ ever引导的是让步状语从句还是名词性从句的一点是：名词性从句，主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任，一般从句与主句之间没有逗号。不可将no matter与wh-+ ever连用。知识点四：whether.or.表示“不论是否”，“不管是还是”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如：Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。知识点五：despite/regardless of/in spite of 注意：它们是介词，所以后面跟名词/动名词/代词例句：Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。练习1. 不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter)（2019年一模宝山区）2. 尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite) （2019年一模金山区）答案：1. No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.2. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague. (报名参加entered for/ enrolled in)让步状语从句有5种情况：1. though/although/while /even though/if /2. as/though3. whether.or 4. no matter wh_或者Wh-+ever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however)5. despite/regardless of/in spite of1.无论这项任务要求有多高，挑战有多大，她坚信只要坚持不懈就一定能圆满完成。(However) 2.不管你是反对还是赞成这个计划，明天中午12点以前你得投票。( Whether)3.不管天有多冷，他不顾父母反对坚持步行上学。 （despite）答案：1. However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes/ she holds a firm belief/ she is fully convinced that as long as she perseveres (in it)/ keeps on trying hard, she is bound to/is sure to fulfill/ accomplish/ complete/ succeed in it.2. Whether you are for or against the plan, you have to vo