外研版高中英语必修二课本文本 (1).doc

Module 1 Our body and Healthy HabitsIntroductionLook at these words and expressions. Which of them are connected with illness? dentistdietfatfitflu (influenza)get/catch a coldhealthraretoothacheunhealthywealthyRead the proverbs and try to explain them in English. You are what you eat. % Healthy mind in a healthy body. % Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. % An apple a day keeps the doctor away. %Vocabulary and Reading 1.Look at these words and answer the questions. anxious; break (as in break an arm); captain; fever; injure; injury; pain; painful; normal; sweets 1.Which word is connected with food?2.Which words are connected with body?, , , , , 3.Which word means usual or ordinary?4.Which word means leader?5.Which word means worried about something that may happen?Zhou Kai (1)When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.Zhou Kai, where are you going? she asked.To the park. Im going to play football, said Zhou Kai.But its raining! Youll catch a bad cold, said his mother.No, I wont. Ill be fine, said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.Zhou Kai, youll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket.OK, OK. Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.Zhou Kai (2)My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week. We dont eat much fat or sugar. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit. And Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.Im quite healthy. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. I dont often get things like flu either. Last winter almost all my classmates got flubut I didnt. I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that.So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football. Im captain of the class team at school and Im also a member of the Senior High team. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.Choose the correct answers.1. Zhou Kais family _.eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and meatavoid eating too much fat or sugar2. Zhou Kai _.seldom gets colds or flusometimes gets colds and flu3. A week ago, Zhou Kai _.injured his armcaught a cold4. Two years ago, Zhou Kai _ while playing football.hurt his armhurt his leg5. Zhou Kai describes himself as _.someone who loves footballcrazyComplete these sentences using one of the words and expressions from the passage. You may need to change the form of the word or expression.1. Do you think that a arm is very painful? 2. When was the last time you had a bad ? 3. I have a friend who often because she wants to be thinner. 4. I hurt my leg while playing football. Because of this , I had to miss school for a week. 5. is an illness in which you get a cold and a fever. 6. If you exercise a lot and eat well, then you are probably very .Cultural Corner The health care systems in some countriesThe health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain. Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by the government. Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems. This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service. As a result, more people are using private health insurance. They see doctors who work for themselves and pay the doctors through the health insurance company.In America the system is very different. Most people have private health insurance. Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals. The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.Canada has a different system again. Health care is free. Doctors work privately and hospitals are privately owned. When you become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government.Function Look at these sentences from Zhou Kai (1) and think how will is used. Choose the correct answer.1. Youll catch a bad cold, said his mother.talk about an intentionmake a prediction2. Ill be fine, said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.talk about an intentionmake a prediction3. Zhou Kai, youll get ill, you know you will.talk about an intentionmake a predictionComplete the sentences with these verbs. be; become; fall; get; hurt Example: Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.1. The doctors are going to examine my leg. I think it . 2. Take more exercise and you really fit. 3. Dont eat so many sweets. You fat! 4. Eat well and you always healthy. 5. Dont climb that wall. You and break your leg!Grammar 1 Nouns used as verbs Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. finger; hand; house; mother; taste Example: Stop mothering me! Im not a child.1. This apartment six people and a dog. 2. She the silk gently. 3. It really delicious. 4. Can you me those papers?Grammar 2Read the sentences and learn how will and be going to are used. Fill in the blanks with will or be going to. 1. Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you? 2. Ill write you a prescription. 3. My wifes going to visit her this afternoon. 4. My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour. 5. And Ill ring the hospital.A. You use when the speaker decides to do something as he speaks. B. You use when someone has decided to do something before.Complete these sentences. Use be going to or will. Example: Ive got a bad headache. I think I will lie down.1. My son has a pain in his stomach and have an X-ray. 2. Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache. I think I take an aspirin. 3. Ive thought about it a lot and I start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight. 4. My daughter has decided to study medicine. She be a doctor. 5. Oh no, my medicine is almost finished! I ask the doctor for another prescription. 6. The doctor saw me today and see me again next week. 7. My best friend is in hospital but come out tomorrow. 8. Its cold outside. I think I wear my coat.Listening and Vocabulary Complete the sentences. Use these words describing parts of the body. chest; heart; lung; stomach; throat 1.When we breathe, the air goes into our .2.The sends blood round the body.3.Your is inside your neck.4.Your lungs are inside your .5.When we eat, food goes into the .Read the sentences and decide who says them. Tick Doctor or Patient. And then listen to the conversation and check your answers.1. In fact, I feel awful.PatientDoctor2. My chest hurts when I breathe.PatientDoctor3. How long have you had the temperature?PatientDoctor4. Yes, Ive got a sore throat and a cough.PatientDoctor5. Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you?PatientDoctor6. We may need to take you into hospital.PatientDoctor7. Ill write