人广校区-高英-高三年级-定语从句翻译-燕鹭

专业 引领 共成长定语从句在模考翻译和高考翻译中的考查情况：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句2020届一模15套/5句2020届一模15套/5句2020届春考0句2020届春考1句非限制性定语从句的翻译A. as引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中通常做主语指代整个主句， 有“（正）如”、“与.一样”的意思， 其引导的从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后；73. 与手册上说的一样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。(As) 2020年春考卷As is stated in the manual, drivers here are in the habit of giving way to pedestrians.B. which引导的非限制性定语从句， 在从句中通常做主语指代整个主句，且主从句为因果关系， 从句以“这、它、其”开头， 其引导的从句只可以放在主句前；72. 中国女排成功卫冕世界冠军，给全国人民以极大的鼓舞。(succeed) 2020届徐汇一模The Chinese womens volleyball team succeeded in taking/winning the world championship again, which was a great inspiration to all Chinese people.C. 主句中的某一名词在从句中担任主语/宾语/定语/状语的成分；74. 几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来，向何处去。（which） 2020届浦东一模The exhibition held several months ago was like a window, through which the world could see where the ancient civilization of this country came from and where it was heading.例1：何先生买下这座铜像并捐赠给了国家，不仅彰显其令人钦佩的家国情怀，而且还提升了大众保护文物(relics)的意识。(patriotism) 2020届普陀一模Mr.He bought the bronze statuesttu:and donated it to the country, which not only showed his admirable patriotismpetrtz()m but also promoted public awareness of the preservation of cultural relicsrelk.例2：大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受高等教育。（access） 2020届松江一模The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education.例3：就像往常一样，你们提出的所有问题都会在下次会议中讨论。(as)As usual/As is often the case, all the questions you raised will be discussed at the next meeting.非限制性定语从句是高考翻译的常考点易考点，但如何把分拿到手？ 牢记三种句型结构，学会灵活使用； 养成检查的习惯，不要有低级错误（时态、语态、单复数等）； 勤背单词短语和句式结构； 翻译句子：1. 父母倾其精力抚养我们，他们值得我们用一辈子来尊敬。（who）2. 格林先生跟随导游参观了故宫，以前的中国皇帝过着奢华生活的地方。（where）Keys:1. Parents devoted their energy to raising us up, who should be respected by us for the whole life.2. Mr. Green followed the tour guide to visit the Forbidden City, where