刘娜Unit1-where-did-you-go-on-vacation-(精).ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation Whatdidtheydo Theywereonvacation onholidays在度假中 Wheredidyougoonvacation Iwenttothebeach beach Wheredidhegoonvacation HewenttoNewYorkCity NewYorkCity Wheredidhegoonvacation Hewenttothemuseum Hevisitedmuseums museum Wheredidshegoonvacation Shevisitedherfriend Wheredidshegoonvacation ShestayedathomeandwatchedTV Theywenttothemountains Wheredidtheygoonvacation Theywenttosummercamp Wheredidtheygoonvacation summercamp visitedmuseums wenttosummercamp visitedmyuncle wenttothebeach stayedathome wenttothemountains wenttoNewYorkCity Learninpairs ImportantExpressions 一般过去时一 含义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的动作 行为 二 用途 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有 yesterday 昨天 lastnight 昨晚 lastweek 上个星期 fourdaysago 四天前 in2002 在2002年 justnow 刚才 thedaybeforeyesterday 前天 等 如 Hewenttotheparkyesterday 她昨天去了公园 Iwastenyearsoldin2001 我2001年才10岁 三 一般过去时的体现 谓语动词 1 在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式 规则动词的过去式的变化规则如下 一般情况下 在动词原形后直接ed 如 play played look looked 以e结尾的动词在其后加d 如 like liked use used 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词 把y变成i再加ed 如 carry carried marry married 以重读闭音节 或r音节 结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写这个辅音字母 再加ed 那边如 stop stopped shop shopped2 不规则动词的几种常见情况动词的过去式与原型一样 let letput putread readcut cut变i为a的swim swamsing sangbegin begangive gavedrink drank变为以ought和aught结尾的单词bring broughtbuy boughtthink thoughtcatch caughtteach taught中间去e 末尾加tfeel feltkeep keptsleep sleptsweep sweptmeet met变i为oride rodedrive drovewrite wrote 变ow aw为ew的know knewgrow grewthrow threwdraw drew以d结尾的词 变d为tbuild builtlend lentsend sentspend spent 如果你能用过去式说出短语 就能得到相应分数 快快加油呦 幸运大转盘 Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation SectionA2d 3c warmup 1 写出下列动词的过去式 1 stay 2 go 3 visit 4 swim 5 study 6 have 7 fly 8 do 9 help 10 make 11 walk 12 decide 13 am is 14 are stayed went visited swam studied had flew helped made walked decided was did were 2 翻译下列短语 待在家里去纽约市去夏令营去山区参观博物馆看望我的叔叔去度假打排球为考试而学习中心公园 stayathome gotoNewYorkCity gotosummercamp gotothemountains visitmuseum visitmyuncle goonvacation playvolleyball studyfortests exams CentralPark 3 用所给动词的适当形式填空 They be onthefarmamomentago There be ashoplongago Jenny notgo tobeduntil11 00o clocklastnight Danny read Englishfiveminutesago I see LiLei go outjustnow were was didn tgo read saw go GrammarFocus 语法要点 复合不定代词 不定代词some any no every与 one body thing构成复合代词 我们称之为复合不定代词 含 body的复合不定代词与含 one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同 可以互换 只是用 body时显得较通俗些 多用于口语中 用 one时显得较文雅些 更常见于正式场合及书面语中 语法要点 复合不定代词1 1 somebody something someone一般用于肯定句中 anything anybody anyone一般用于疑问句 否定句 和条件状语从句 e g Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor Idon thaveanythingtosaytoday Isthereanyoneintheroom 如 Didyoubuyanythingspecial Yes Iboughtsomethingformyfather No Ididn tbuyanything Iboughtnothing Someoneissinginginthenextroom Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse Didyougooutwithanyone Nooneknowshisname 语法要点 复合不定代词2 2 形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置 即 复合不定代词 形容词 后置 动词不定式 后置 Iwanttotrysomethingdelicious Shealwaysbuyssomethingawfulforme 如 ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou Isthereanythingelseinthebox Let sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat SomethingEnglish Iknowfishandchips Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink 语法要点 复合不定代词3 3 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义 因此通常被看成是单数第三人称 当它们充当句子的主语时 其后的谓语动词用单数形式 复合不定代词表示单数概念 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Someoneiswaitingforyouatdoor Everythingbeginstogrowinsping 如 Iseveryoneheretoday 今天 大家都到齐了吗 Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit 世上无难事 只怕有心人 Nobody NooneknowshisnameThereissomethingorsomebodynearus 作主语 语法要点 复合不定代词4 4 但在表示请求 建议 反问等的疑问句中 问话者希望得到肯定答复时 常用含有some的不定代词omething somebody someone等 Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat 语法要点 复合不定代词5 5 anyone anything也可用在肯定句中 表示 任何人 任何事 Anyonecandothis Icandoanythingforyou Conversation1 Boy Wheredidyougoonvacation Grace Grace I B Oh really Didyougowithanyone G Yes I B DidyougotoCentralpark G Yes I B Oh really Really G Iboughthimahat wenttoNewYorkCity wentwithmymother boughtsomethingformyfather 不定代词 Conversation2 Girl Wheredidyougo Kevin Kevin I G oh that snice Didyouplayvolleyball K No Ididn t G Well didyouswim K Yes Idid Thewaterwasreallywarm G Howwasthefood K Everything G Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting K Yes I onvacation wenttothebeach tastedreallygood metsomeveryinterestingpeople Conversation3 Boy Wheredidyougoonyourvacation Julie Julie I B Oh So didyoudoanythinginteresting J No Ididn t B Didyou J Yes Idid B Didyougooutwithanyone J No washere Everyonewasonvacation stayedathome studyforyourtests Noone 形容词修饰不定代词 形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面 如anythinginteresting somethingspecial 2 不定代词做主语 其后谓语动词用单数 如 Someonewasangry 1 Doyouhave todothisevening A importantsomethingB anythingimportantC somethingimportant2 iswatchingTV Let sturnitoff A SomebodyB AnybodyC Nobody3 Wouldyoulike Icangetitforyou A somethingelseB anythingelseC everythingelse4 Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butIdon tagreewith A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing 3a FillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation Linda Didyoudo funonyourvacation Alice Alice yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere So wasreallyinteresting Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Iliked anything everything anyone something anything nothing anything anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing 3b Fillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo interesting Did inthefamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread Still seemedtobebored Byefornow Mark anything everyone everything nothing Noone 1 Everythingtastedreallygood 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃 taste在此为系动词 意为 尝起来 其后接形容词 a Thefoodtastesreallygreat 食物尝起来棒极了 b Themilktastedterrible 牛奶尝起来很糟糕 2 Dideveryonehaveagoodtime 大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime enjoyoneself havefun玩得开心 doing eg WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall We thetheGreatWall We theGreatWall enjoyedourselvesvisiting hadfunvisiting Languagepoints 3 Howdidyoulikeit 你觉得它怎么样 Howdo didyoulike 你觉得 怎样 用来询问对方的观点或看法 相当于Whatdoyouthinkof eg Howdoyoulikeyournewjob yournewjob Whatdoyouthinkof 4 Didyougoshopping 你们去购物了吗 goshopping意为 去购物 去买东西 dosomeshopping 同义短语 eg IusuallygoshoppingonSundays 我通常星期天去购物 拓展 go doing 形式表示 去做某事 常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动 5 Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily 我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场 afriend sfarm是名词所有格形式 一般情况下 表示 有生命的人或物 的名词后面加 s 表示所属关系 eg TheredbikeisAlice s 自行车是爱丽斯的 拓展 名词所有格的构成 1 单数名词词尾加 s 复数名词词尾没有s 也要加 s thegirl spen女孩的钢笔women sshoes女鞋onChildren sDay 6 Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做 nothingmuchtodo意为 没什么事可做 a Ihave thisafternoon 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做 b Thereis soIgotobedearly 没什么事可做 因此我就早早睡觉了 拓展 nothing but 意为 除 之外什么也没有 只有 but后可接名词或动词原形 a Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning 我今天早上只喝了杯茶 b IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV 我无事可做 只有看电视 nothingmuchtodo nothingmuchtodo 2 复数名词以s结尾的只加 thestudents readingroom学生阅览室Teachers Day教师节3 如果两个名词并列 并且分别有 s 表 分别有 John sandKate srooms约翰和凯特 各自 的房间只有后一个名词有一个 s 则表示 共有 LilyandLucy sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸4 表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语 表示所有关系amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字 7 Stillnooneseemedtobebored 即使这样 仍然没有人看起来无聊 1 seem不及物动词或系动词 好像 似乎 看来 eg Everythingseemseasy 一切似乎很容易 拓展 a seem adj 看起来 Youseemhappytoday 你今天看起来很高兴 b seem todosth 似乎 好像做某事 Iseemtohaveacold 我似乎感冒了 c Itseems seemed 从句 看起来好像 似乎 Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou 看起来好像没有人相信你 d seemlike 好像 似乎 Itseemslikeagoodidea 它好像是个好主意 8 Stillnooneseemedtobebored 即使这样 仍然没有人看起来无聊 2 辨析 bored与boringa bored意为 厌烦的 感到无聊的 一般在句中修饰人 作表语b boring意为 无聊的 令人厌烦的 一般在句中修饰事或物 可作表语和定语eg a I m withwhathesaid 我对他说的话厌烦极了 b Ifindthestoryvery 我发现这个故事太无聊了 bored boring 3c Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults Reportlikethis Inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant 重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为 而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴 Writeaboutyourvacation Forexample LastsummerIwenttothebeach Myvacationwasgreat Iwenttherebybusandmybustripwasrelaxing Thebeachwasverybeautiful Itwassunny coolandhumid thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodweredelicious IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain 课堂练习 一 用somebody anybody anything nobody填空 brokethewindowlastnight Did seeorhear Ididn thearorsee IheardabignoiseandIlookedout butId