初中英语宾语从句相当经典汇总

宾语从句 宾语可由名词 代词或名词短语或句子来充当 当一个句子充当宾语时 这个句子称为宾语从句 Grammar 宾语从句要注意三个方面 引导词 语序 原句如果是陈述句 变为宾语从句时要用that引导 而that无意义 仅起连接作用 在口语和非正式文体中常可省略that e g Ithink that youcandoit 一定要使用陈述语序 e g Heknowswhatheshoulddonext 3 时态 主句一般现在时 从句据句意用各种时态 主句一般过去时 从句只能用相应的过去时态 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理 客观事实 自然现象或定理等 则用一般现在时 e g Everyonethinks that Milkewillwinthegame Ithought that hewatchedthematch Theteachersaid that theearthgoesaroundthesun 注 宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时 由whether或if引导 表 是否 是不是 能否 等 不充当任何句子成分 只起连接作用 但不能省略 whether与if引导宾语从句时 一般可通用 但在下列5种情况下 whether不可换用if whether引导的从句居于句首 2 从句位于介词后作介词宾语 3 whether在不定式前 与不定式组成词组 4 主句的位于动词是discuss等动词 Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere Idon tknowwhethertostayorgo Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse Whetherheagreeswithmeornot Idon tknow 宾语从句的分类 1 作动词的宾语 2 作介词的宾语 3 作形容词的宾语 Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong say think believe hope know understand suppose等 描写感情的形容词后 如afraid sure sorry glad等 5 从句中有ornot时 Idon tknowwhetherornotitrains e g 他认为他需要拍个X片 e g 我知道我能修理这部车 e g 他们认为他们会有更多的钱 e g 她说她冷 Shesaysthatsheiscold HethinksthatheneedsanX ray IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney e g 我觉得你需要拍个X片 e g 听到你生病了我很难过 e g 你为我所做的一切我很满意 IamsurethatyouneedanX ray Iamsorrythatyouareill I mveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing 使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题 1 形式宾语it 如宾语从句后有补语 要用形式宾语it来代替 而将从句放到补语的后面去 e g Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold 2 宾语从句否定意义的转移 在think believe suppose except等后的宾语中 如从句谓语是否定的 一般将not移至主句谓语 而将从句宾语变为肯定形式 即 否定前移 e g 我想他没时间玩足球 Ithinkthathedoesn thavetimetoplayfootball Idon tthinkthathehastimetoplayfootball 3 反意疑问句 宾语从句的主句是主语 think except suppose believe imagine 时 附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定 当主语是第一人称时 要根据从句而定 主语是第二 三人称时 与主句保持一致 并且要注意否定前移 e g Idon tthinkheisserious Youbelievesheisagoodteacher ishe don tyou 巧学宾语从句口诀 宾语从句三注意 时态 语序 引导词 主句若是过去时 主从时态要一致 宾从表达是真理 一般现在就可以 引导词也不难 陈述可用that连 一般问句表 是否 if whether来引导 特殊问句作宾从 疑问词引导就能行 还有一点要说明 陈述语序要记清 Practice ARewritethesesentences Heisdrinkinghismilk Hesaysthatheisdrinkinghismilk A1Shesaysthatshehasfoundherpen 2Theysaythattheymustremainhere 3Hesaysthatheremembersyou 4Shesaysthatshedoesn tspeakEnglish 5Theysaythattheyarewashingthedishes BAnswerthesequestions What sthematterwithhim feel tired Hesaysthathefeelstired Whatdotheywant some money Theysaythattheywantsomemoney B1Hesaysthathefeelsill 2Shesaysthatshehasgotaheadache 3Hesaysthathewantsahaircut 4Theysaythattheyarethirsty 5Theysaythattheyhaveatoothache 6Shesaysthatsheneedsalicence 7HesaysthathewantsanX ray 8Shesaysthatsheiscold 9Hesaysthathehasgotacold 10Hesaysthathehasanearache Consolidation Let shaveatest 类型一 引导词的运用1Idon tknow ornot A whetherheisathomeB ifheisathomeC thatheisathomeD whetherisheathome2Thisdependson theweatherisfine A whichB whetherC ifD that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent classhewasin A whichB whereC ifD that A B B A 4Idon tknow Mr Greenwillcometoseeus He llhelpuswithourEnglish A whyB whenC howD where5Becareful Don tbreakthebottles Doyouhear Isaid David Yes MumA whatB thatC whyD if6Doyouknow Mr Black saddressis HemayliveatNO 18orNo 19ofBridgeStreet I mnotsureof A where whichB where whatC what whichD what where B B A C 7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo Ireallydon tknow A whatshouldIchooseB whichIshouldchooseC whichshouldIchooseD whatIshouldchoose类型二 宾语从句的语序 陈述句语序1Didyoufindout A shewaslookingforwhosechildB whosechildwasshelookingforC whosechildsheislookingforD whosechildshewaslookingfor B D 2Areyouinterestedin A howdidhedoitB hedidithowC howhediditD hehowdidit3Idon tknow Canyoutellme A howthetwoplayersareoldB howoldarethetwoplayersC thetwoplayersarehowoldD howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay Hesaidhewonderedif intospacebyspaceshiponeday A hehadtoflyB hecouldflyC canheflyD couldhefly C D B 5Excuseme sir Couldyoutellme A WherethebanknearestB whereisthenearestbankC wherethenearestbankisD thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearwe llhaveanewteacherthisterm Really Doyouknow A whatsubjectdoesheteachB Whatsubjectwillheteach C whatsubjectishegoingtoteachD whatsubjectheteaches C D 类型三 时态1It s7 30 Ican tbelieveyou cookingdinneryet Sally A haven tstartedB didn tC don tstartD hadn tstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th ChristmasDay A isB wasC hasbeenD willbe3Theteachersaidthattheearth roundthesun A goesB goC wentD willgo A A A 4We dliketotellyouthatyou theexam A havepassedB hadpassedC passD willpass5 Couldyoutellme Yes They tothelibrary A wherearethetwins havebeenB wherewerethetwins havebeenC wherethetwinsare havegoneD wherethetwinswere havegone6Ourfathersaidthathe anewcomputernextweek A willbuyB haveboughtC wouldbuyD buys A C C 7Ihearthathe toBeijingyesterday A goesB willgoC wentD havegone类型四 其他 反意疑问句 it做形式宾语1Idon tthinkheisright A isn theB isheC doID don tI2Hebelievessheisright A doesn theB doesheC issheD isn tsheIthoughtthathedislikedpl