高一英语必修一 unit5词汇练习.doc

高一英语材料21、词汇 A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. Products of high q_ sell well in the market.2. I refuse to lie about it; Its against my p_.(原则)3. The Chinese people f_ against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China. 4. The factory will be closed down over a _（时期） of two years. 5. Id a_ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival. 6. She wanted to c_ working after she was married. 7. China is playing an important role on the international political _（舞台）. 8. From his p_（位置） on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city. 9. I received an invitation to the party, but I havent decided whether to _（接受）it or not. 10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of _（暴力）. 11. The prisoner slipped past the g_ on the gate and escaped. 12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f_. 13. Winning the match was just a _（回报）for the effort the team had made. 14. You have no _（权利）to stop me from going there.15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is kind-hearted and always _ (will) to help others.2. Although he is quite old, he is still very _ (activity).4. Without the children around, she spent a _ (peace) day in the garden.5. He spent two years as a _ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience hell never forget after being setting free.6. He often regrets his wasted _ (young). Without a good education, how can he find a nice job?7. Can you imagine such a highly _ (educate) woman being caught stealing?8. After he saw the _ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.9. A law has been made against _ (cruel) to animals.10. The judge sent the _ (crime) to prison finally.11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political _ (lead).12. We thanked him _ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.C、 用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work be sentenced to putin prison in trouble come to power blow up lose heart be free from 1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, well never _.2. If you cant finish the work on time, youll be _.3. Your parents are _ you: do make a phone call to them.4. She has been _ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.5. People expect to _ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6. - I thought you wouldnt mind. - well, _ I dont; but you should have asked me first.7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _ at the busy street.8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _ for the wrongs his family had done.9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _.10. The government has _ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.11. He _ death because of killing someone on purpose.12. The women workers should _ the men in pay since they do the same work. 2. 单项选择1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _ _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /2. Shall we go out for a walk? .A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye3. Dont worry. There is no entrance to the gallery. A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee4. Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany, Einstein was _ in his life.A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in trouble D . took; in troubles5. Although he _ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to _ it.A. received; accept B. accepted; receiveC. received; receive D. accepted; accept6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _ him to take the medicine three times a day.A. hoped B. suggestedC. advisedD. promised7. The man was charged for blowing _ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. up B. downC. outD. over8. Is it in this room _ _ the great writer once lived _ _ he finished his last works?A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that9. I suppose you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday, . A. in this wayB. as far as I know C. as a matter of factD. in a word10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month. A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job. A. equally; is equalB. equal; is equal to C. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountain village. A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whom C. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent13. The hotel _ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, Im afraidA. that B. which C. in which D. of which14. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why 15. What do you think of that composition?_.A. It was written in English B. It will be corrected by the teacherC. It was written in ink D. It still leaves something to be improved16.A fund will be _ for the dead mens families.A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out17. He visited Shanghai _ he went to China. A. at the first time B. for the first time C. it is the first time D. the first time18. The news that those who are _ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us. A. out of order B. out of date C. out of work D. out of control19.I dont think he is a person you can _ for help. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out20. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. A. awarded B. rewarded C. prize D. valued21.Almost all the blacks are fighting _each other _ freedom as the white have. A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against22.You need special _ to work as a nurse. A. qualities B. quantities C. shares D. adventures.23. A _ person always thinks about himself. A. selfless B. selfish C. selflessly D. self24.Mike, I really appreciate your _, without which I would have failed the interview. A. view B. mind C. opinion D. advice25. -Ouch! You hurt me!- I am sorry, but I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was tryingB、选择填空1. _ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which 2. Rome is a place _. A. where I want to visit B. what I want to visit C. which I want to visit it D. I want to visit3. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. when; that 5. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 6. -Is that the small town you often refer to? - Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. where C. which D. what7. Is this the factory_ colour TV sets are produced?A. where B. that C. the one D. 8. Is this factory _we visited last year?A. where B. that C. the one D. 9. I will never forget the day _I joined the League.A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 10. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together in the countryside. A. that B. in which C. when D. on which11. She is very good at dance, _ everyone knows. A. that B. as C. it D. who12. Please put the letter at the place _ he can easily find it. A. in which B. where C. wherever D. which13. The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. which B. in which C. why D. of which 14. We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents. A. which B. that C. who D. where15. I remember clearly the reason _ he gave for not coming. A. / B. why C. how D. what四、完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didnt get a _1_ to go to school. _2_ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _3_ all day. That way, her owner could _4_ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet _5_ think that she was being treated fairly._6_ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, _7_ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt _8_ for all of the black people who were _9_ slaves.Harriet returned to _10_ to help other slaves to run away. She made _11_ that they got to the North and became free.Harriet was in great _12_ because of a law that _13_. The law said it was not permitted to _14_ runaway slaves. She also _15_ that the slave owners said they would _16_ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet _17_ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _18_. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _19_ with the southern states. Harriet _20_ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend5. A. certainly B. didnt C. did D. no longer6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger13. A. has just been passed B. had just been broken C. had just been passed D. has just been broken14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went toD“Someday, therell be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game. “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the worlds first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the worlds largest new market. Yaos NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yaos fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (抢篮板球) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This is one of the most exciting games Ive had,” Yao said after Houstons 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, hes averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”Yao is not the countrys first player in the NBA, but Yaos combination of modesty and skills makes him a favorite back home. 47. Whats the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team? A. He watched an NBA game. B. He liked basketball. C. He hoped to play for NBA. D. He had a dream that he would become a basketball star. 48. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in NBA? A. 0.B. 2.C. 29. D. 10. 49. What does the underlined word “letdown” in the second paragraph mean? A. failure B. surprise C. disappointment D. sadness 50. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Middle school students want to play basketball.B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China. C. Therell be no Americans left in the NBA. D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA. 高一英语补短材料2 答案A、单词拼写 1.quality 2.principle 3.fought 4.period 5.advise 6.continue 7.stage 8.position 9. accept 10.violence 11.guards 12.fear 13.reward 14.right 15.pre