英语常见词汇和词组辨析练习.doc

英语常见词汇和词组辨析练习高二专项作业二（2月15号完成）1. Mr. Smith is still _ the new book he planned to finish. A. working for B. working at C. working on D. working out2. He is _ a teacher to us. He takes good care of us like our brother after school. A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. no more3. Lao Wang _ the suggestion that the road should be repaired at once. A. put up B. put down C. put forward D. put out4. The _ result of the experiment made the instructor _. A. disappointing, disappointing B. disappointing, disappointed C. disappointed, disappointed D. disappointed, disappointing5. The composition _ to be hard to write than we had expected. A. turned up B. turned off C. turned out D. turned away6. The local government _ finding solutions to the water pollution. A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set down7. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the Great Wall of China _ a new look. A. takes on B. relies on C. put on D. have on8. The wallet isnt lost and it still _ in the place where you _ it yesterday. A. lies, lay B. lay, lied C. lies, laid D. lays, lay9. Sea water, as we all know, can _ solids and gases. A. break out B. break down C. break off D. break into10. She was seriously ill and someone must be sent to _ a doctor. A. call on B. call in C. call out D. call off11. He followed me all the way _ the hotel I stayed at. A. so far as B. as far as C. so long as D. as long as12. Marys father allows her to go out at night. She is twenty years old _. A. above all B. in all C. after all D. first of all13. -What do you think of the book you are reading? -Wonderful. It _ many problems we meet in our English study. A. talks B. says C. refers D. covers14. Our school has a long history and it _ the 1920s. A. dates from B. comes from C. dates back D. comes back15. His father left the factory _ the car accident _ his carelessness. A. as a result, result from B. as result of, result in C. as a result of, resulting from D. as a result of, resulting in16. There is something wrong with my watch and Im going to get _ repaired. A. that B. it C. this D. one 17. _ learning English, you should memorize a lot of words and sentence structures. A. As well as B. As far as C. As long as D. As with18. The bus _ the children at the gate of the swimming-pool. A. set down B. set back C. set up D. set off19. The school _ villagers for their houses were damaged in the flood. A. was lined with B. was equipped with C. was packed with D. was covered with20. _ Li Ping, there were five other students taking part in the activity. A. Except for B. Apart from C. As well D. In addition21. The researchers _ thousands of chemicals before they decided on the right one for the product they were developing. A. found out B. tried out C. worked out D. turned out22. -Is it going to rain?-_. It looks fairly clear.A.I think so B. Im afraid so C. I dont hope so D. I suppose not23. When they got there, they found the people suffering from the flood were _food and water supplies .A. in want of B. in praise of C. in honour of D. in place of 24. Will you please _my luggage while I am away from here?A. have an eye for B. keep your eyes off C. keep an eye on D. turn a blind eye to 25. _we expected, the business _several thousand yuan for us.A. That , brought out. B. Which, brought out C. As, brought in D. It, brought up26. You should _those children _about their bad table manners.A. pull, back B. pull, down C. pull, off D. pull, up27. I _what he said, but I dont _him.A. believe, believe in B. believe, believeC. believe in, believe D. believe in , believe in28. We will _ repairing the road damaged by the flood last month at the end of this month. A. finish B. accomplish C. complete D. end29. Working in this school, we have only one day off in a month, so we had better _ it. A. make use of B. be made up of C. make up for D. make the most of30. They are considering _ the association for it has cost them enough. A. pulling on B. pulling out of C. pulling off D. pulling down 31. With the pressure _, she was off work for weeks because she couldnt stand it any more. A. picking up B. making up C. building up D. putting up32. The fat woman was _ by the businessmans offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money. A. taken on B. taken in C. taken off D. taken out33. Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run. A. go off B. turn off C. pay off D. come off34. We can no longer _ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like. A. permit B. afford C. expect D. offer35. According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water. A. means B. approach C. channel D. access36. The program must _ school children for it is so popular among them. A. agree to B. appeal to C. apply to D. attend to37. Ive never heard you reading _. Youre always reading silently. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. louder38. -Didnt they come to the party last night? -Yes. They didnt want to come with us at first., but then we _ persuade them.A. would B. could C. were able to D. had to39. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion40. Which sport has the highest expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by way of41. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _. A. called off B. worn off C. broken off D. set off42. Living in the central Australian desert has its problem, _ obtaining water is not the least. A. for which B. to which C. in which D. of which43. _, we felt the mans office and had to turn to Mr. Li for help. A. Sad and embarrassed B. Sadly and embarrassedly C. Sadly and embarrassingly C. Sad and embarrassing44. Even though he has lived in America for 30 years, Mr. Wang still can not _ himself to the American customs. A. adopt B. account C. adapt D. accept45. -Why did the police _ the crowd? -Because the presidents car _ in the street. A. break down, broke down B. break up, broke up C. break up, broke down D. break down, broke up46. After a joyful dance, the schoolmaster _ the school art festival open. A. permitted B. informed C. declared D. admitted47. -What do you enjoy most _ in the summer holidays? -Playing table tennis. A. killing time B. spending the time C. to kill time D. to spend the time48. It is known to all that the Great Wall was built in ancient times to _ enemies. A. hold out B. keep out C. bring out D. get out49. The news from the front _ that the situation was worse than expected. A. led us to belief B. led us to believing C. led to us believing D. led us to believe50. Havent I repeated that you _ have the book as soon as I finish it? A. should B. shall C. must D. have to51. _ when the results of the competition were announced by the teacher did the girl who took the first place feel relaxed. A. Merely B. Only C. Finally D. Simply52. _, the strongest team was defeated by the weakest this morning. A. Believe it or not B. Believing it or not C. To believe it or not D. Believed it or not53. -Sorry to have hurt you. -_. You did not mean to, did you? A. No problem B. Forget it C. All right D. Dont say so 54. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled. A. scarcely B. hardly C. almost D. nearly55. There are other problems which I dont propose to _ at the moment. A. go around B. go into C. go for D. go up56. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ you will make. A. strength B. effort C. attempt D. force57. There was _ a farmhouse at the foot of the mountain we they got there at midnight. A. anything but B. nothing but C. something but D. everything but58. _ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for59. The headmaster has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the school. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whose60. -What do you think of the newly-designed mobile phone? -It _ well _ its high price. A. sells, except for B. sells, but C. is sold, except for D. is sold, besides61. Our opinion on the subject couldnt have _ her, for she kept asking why. A. got across to B. got up to C. got over to D. got down to62. Leaves are to the plant _ lungs are to the human. A. that B. what C. where D. why63. Having been _, the bottle is the heaviest of all. A. filled out B. filled up C. filled in D. filled with64. She never dreamed of _ such a chance, which was really a surprise to her. A. Theres being B. there being C. there be D. there to be65. Teachers are not happy when they find in class their students sending _ to their friends by mobile phone. A. messages B. letters C. notes D. informations66. -Do young people in that country like to be engaged in teaching? -Not really, for teachers strongly feel that school systems _ them _. A. let, down B. let, off C. let, go D. let, alone67. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional British breakfast is a full meal. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than68. -Shall I stay here or wait there? -_. A. It makes no difference B. Its OK C. It is no problem D. It depends69. Finding such a good job has always been _ his wildest dreams A. above B. over C. beyond D. past70. Two minutes of silence were observed _those who died in the war. A. in praise of B. in hope of C. in honor of D. in favor of71. My cousin likes eating very much, but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. A. especial B. peculiar C. particular D. special72. When I caught him _ in the national exam, I reported it to the headmaster. A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat D. cheats73. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _ , you will succeed in the end. A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang onto74. They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. taken out C. made out D. figured out75. Can you _ some students smoke in bedrooms. A. see to it which B. see to it that C. see it which D. see it that76. As I grew up, I came to know that there was _ as love. A. not a thing B. no such a thing C. not such thing D. no such thing77. The warm weather will continue for some time and it is believed to _ the crops. A. bring in B. bring on C. bring down D. bring up78. It was after he got _ he had wanted _ he got to know it was not so important. A. what, what B. what, that C. that, that D. that, what79. These athletes from Nantong will probably win the gold medals, _ we will hold a party to celebrate it. A. in that case B. in the case C. in this case D. in which case80. I always have so many things to _ when I come back home after a trip abroad. A. add to B. contribute to C. attend to D. appeal toKeys:1-10CACBCABCBB 11-20BCDACBDACB 21-30BDACCDAADB 31-40CBCBDBBCBB 41-50ADACCCCBDB 51-60BABDBBBCCA 61-70ABBBAABACC 71-80CBCDBDBBDC解析：1. work on sth的意思是做什么，work on a book为写一本书的意思2. more than有很多意思，在这里是不仅仅的意思3. put forward是提出的意思，符合句意4. disappointing一般用来说明事物，令人失望的意思。disappointed一般用来说明人，失望的意思5. turn out to be的意思是结果证明是的意思，符合句意6. set out出发，set about开始着手做，set up建立、树起，set down写下；显然，答案为set about7. take on为呈现的意思，符合句意8. lie（躺、位于）和lay（放）的区别是正确选项的依据9. break out（战争、瘟疫的）发生，break down溶解、吸收，break off打脱掉，break into闯入10. call in为叫进来、叫过来的意思11. as far as一直到、远及，符合句意12. above all尤其，in all 总共，after all毕竟，first of all首先；after all为正确选项13. cover意思为包括、论述，能和句子搭配14. dates from追溯到，可以和dates back to互换15. as a result of由于，result from由于导致，result in导致16. it代指前文的watch17. As well as和、以及，As far as和一样远、远及，As long as只要，As with关于18. set down the children让孩子们下车，set back阻止，set up建立，set off出发19. was packed with指有序地挤满20. Apart from除了，符合句意 21. tried out试验，符合句意22. A语法正确，逻辑矛盾；B和C结构错误；D为正确答案23. in want of意为需要，意义能和句子搭配24. have an eye for有眼力；keep your eyes off目光偏离；keep an eye on照看、留意；turn a blind eye to视而不见。显然，答案为C25. as引导的定语从句；brought in带来26. pull sb up提醒某人注意27. believe相信（某人的话），believe in信任（某人的诚实、可靠）28. finish完成，使之完美； accomplish完成，获得成功；complete完成，补足不足部分；end终止，结束。答案为A29. make use of利用；be made up of由什么构成；make up for弥补；make the most of充分利用。根据句意，答案为D30. pull out of意为退出，为正确答案31. build up，增强，增加，符合句子的意思32. take in, 欺骗，被动形式33. pay off, 报答、还清34. cant afford to do sth, 不能做某事，花不起钱做某事35. have access to sth, 有权获得、有权得到、有方法得到某物，该句使用了否定形式36. appeal to, 吸引37. aloud, 出声地，能让人听见；loud, 声音非常高；loudly, 高声地，吵闹地。答案为B38. were ale to do sth表示在过去成功地做了某事39. lose ones temper为固定结构，发脾气40. in terms of, 就而言，在方面41. call off, 取消，符合句子的意义42. 介词加关系代词引导定语从句，表示范围，在这些问题中，得到水最难43. 形容词短语作状语，且指的是人，答案为A44. adapt oneself to的结构45. break up, 驱散、打破；break down, 抛锚、出故障、分解46. declareopen, 宣布开幕47. 不定式作目的状语，enjoy sth to do sth; to kill time, 消遣48. keep out enemies, 把敌人阻挡在外面49. lead sb to do sth 的结构，不是lead to的结构50. shall和第二、第三人称搭配，表示说话者承诺的语气51. only修饰状语置于句首主要句子的谓语要使用部分倒装 52. believe it or not为固定结构，信不信由你53. Forget it相当于Never mind, 符合句子的意思54. A和B与句子的意思矛盾，almost不用于否定形式，答案为nearly55. go into有“从事、研究、讨论”的意思56. make effort的结构57. nothing but相当于only58. but for相当于without, 但but for只和虚拟语气搭配59. whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever相当于anyone who,不具体指某人60. sell为不及物的行为动词；except for, 除了，排除的不是和前文同类的东西61. get across, 理解，弄懂，常有以下结构：sb gets sth across, sth ggets across to sb62. A is to B what C is to D的结构，A之于B和C之于D一样63. fill up，装满64. there be的动名词形式为there being65. BC和句子的意思不符，D为错误形式，答案为A66. 有Not really可推断答案为A。let sb down，使人不愉快67. 表示“而不是”，用rather than68. 表示两者都为所谓，答案为It makes no difference69. beyond ones dream, 做梦都没用想到70. in honor of, 纪念，欢迎71. be particular about, 对挑剔72. catch sb doing sth的结构73. hang on, 坚持74. figure out, 计算出75. see to后常接it形式宾语，再跟宾语从句, see to it that.76. such与one, no等词一起修饰名词时，one, no等词放在such前面77. bring on the crops, 促进作物生长，为固定结构78. what引导的宾语从句，that为强调that79. in which case引导的非限制性从句，which升格为关系形容词，如：The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which advice he did not follow.80. attend to, 料理、照料、处理英语常见词汇和词组辨析练习（学生用）高二专项作业二（2月15号完成）1. Mr. Smith is still _ the new book he planned to finish. A. working for B. working at C. working on D. working out2. He is _ a teacher to us. He takes good care of us like our brother after school. A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. no more3. Lao Wang _ the suggestion that the road should be repaired at once. A. put up B. put down C. put forward D. put out4. The _ result of the experiment made the instructor _. A. disappointing, disappointing B. disappointing, disappointed C. disappointed, disappo