现在进行时.doc

现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成： 一般情况 +ingfalling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputting2) 现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、 Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 4 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时） she isnt going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。 Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am， is，are）+动词ing.be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。如：I am playing football. You are watching TV.We are having a class. He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park.They are going home.5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作） Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。跟踪练习一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“ The boy”提问：_二、单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games no一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do） now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen） to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 11. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 12. Its nine oclock. My father_-_(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 15. Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 17.(do) _you like animals? Yes, I _ What are you _? I am _ my homework.18.(dance)My sister likes _. She can _well. Now she is _19.(swim)Her parents can _They like _They are _now二选择填空： （ ）1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing （ 2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having （ ）3. Listen! The boy_ A. crying B. is crying C. cries （ ）4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping （ ）5. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Chinese. _2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV every day. _4. She works in a hospital. _5. Do you like this book? _6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _7. His father can help them. _8. Danny, open the door. _9. They watch TV in the evening. _10.What do you do? _按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“The boy”提问：_2.连词成句1).read .a new book. _2).clean the blackboard._4.she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_ 12. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） _13 Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句） 14. Mrs White is watching TV.（划线部分提问） 15. I am doing homework.（改为否定句） 16. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问） _17 They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_18The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_19. Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_20.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ V. 根据中文提示完成句子： 1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。 Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _pictures. 2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？ _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ _ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？ _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 6. 孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。 _ _ the children _? They _ _ and _. 7. 你喜欢跑步吗？不。 _ you _ _? No, _ _请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You cant see her now; she_（have） a bath.2My parents_（grow） older and older.3He usually_（drink） coffee but today he_(drink） tea.4The children_（have） a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How_you usually_( get ） to work? B：I usually _（go） by bus ,but tomorrow I_（go）in Toms car.6She_（like） to ta