英语期末检测.doc

让学习变得简单 1. - Weve lived here _1980. - So youve lived here _ over twenty years.A. since, for B. for, since C. for, for D. since, since2. _ Lin Tao _ Tom study hard,A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Both, or3. Should I be allowed _ my own decision?A. make B. making C. to make D. made4. -I stayed up until 11:00 last night because I had to finished my homework. - _B_.A. So do I B. So did I C. So I do D. So I did5. Tom worked for a long time, so he wanted to stop _.A. to have a rest B. have a rest C. having a rest D. has a rest6. The dictionary mustnt _D_ from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away7. I cant speak English so _ as Billy, but I am _ at Chinese.A. well, good B. good, good C. well, well D. good, well8. I want to get my hair _B_ in an original style .A. to cut B. cut C. cutting D. to be cut 9. Mr. Smith is _A_ selling his car because he needs the money for his operation at once.A. serious about B. caring about C. talking about D. worried about 10. -Does the new rule work? -Yes, _ books are stolen in the library now.A. a few B. some C. few D. most11. Therere so many nice hats that I dont know _.A. to choose which one B. which choose C. choose which one D. which one to choose12. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_?A. couldnt he B. could he C. did he D. didnt he13. Li Ming is in poor health, so he should pay more attention _ exercise.A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. in taking 14. I cant believe what you said _ I see what you do.A. for B. unless C. if not D. without15.There is _ meat but _ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little, a few B. a few, a little C. few, little D. little, a few二、完形填空（10分）Everyone is talking about bird flu（流感）. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be a few months still before we have good medicine for bird flu. But that doesnt mean that you cant do anything to prevent（预防）it now.So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their16 .So its a good idea for people17 living chickens.“People18 go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to19 that habit” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert（专家）.But if you do touch a sick bird, remember20 your hands carefully with soap21 .Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help you keep safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that22 .Do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的） meat. Also, dont forget to open your windows often and exercise every day.23 enough sleep is also very important for beating illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible.24, no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you25 .（）16.A.housesB. droppings(粪便)C. eggsD. food（）17.A.to stay out of B. to stay off C. to stay over D. to stay away from（）18.A.are used to B. used to C. used D. have used to（）19.A.giveB. takeC. changeD. turn（）20.A.washesB. to wash C. washingD. washed（）21.A.for everB. just nowC. right awayD. ever since（）22.A.has been checked B. have been checked C. has checked D. have not been checked（）23.A.Get B. Have C. GotD. Getting（）24.A.In the past B. From then on C. Since then D. So far（）25.A.laughB. coughC. cryD. sleep三、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hair, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!（）26.The Venus flytrap is a kind of _.A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat（）)27.From the passage, we learn that _.A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animalsC. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals（）28.The underlined word “presses” probably means_ in Chinese.A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开 D.松开（）29.Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because _.A. plants are dangerous to animalsB. animals are dangerous to plantsC. plants want to get what they need from animal meatD. plants want to protect themselves against animals（）30. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. Plants eat people B. Plant eats meats C. How to eat fly D. meat-eating plants BAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 31. From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck 32. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents house C. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car 33. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans 34. Americans usually use motor homer_. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 35. Motor homes have become popular because_. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes CThe English language is different from any other languages. Yet English words do not stay the same. The language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way, English can change by borrowing words from other languages. :”Tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” came from China.Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other languages, too. New words are also made by adding two words together. “postman” and “grandfather are words made up of two words. The word “photo” was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. “plane” was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. “Smog” was made by using only the first tow and last two letter s from the words “smoke” and “frog”. The manes of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named “Sandwich”.（）36. The English language needs new words _.A. to make it more beautiful B. to make up some storiesC. for new inventions and new stories. D. for fun（）37. The passage makes you think that _.A. all the new words are borrowed from other languagesB. languages do not stay the same all the timeC. the English language has more words than other languages.D. English words are not useful now.（）38. On the whole, the passage is about _.Aborrowing words from other languagesBnaming new productsCThe developing of the English language.DHow interesting the English words are.（）39. The word “coffee” is an example to show that _.A. the English language is always changing very fastB. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.C. English is not as perfect as some other languages.D. Its not an English words.（）40. Which of the following is true?A. New words in the English language come into being in difficult ways.B. New English words must be longer than the older ones.C. All the languages expert English always stay the same.D. Many words will not be used any more.DQiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No 2 Middle School. Hebegan smoking four years ago. Smoking is part of my life, Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys real names. But their problem,smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming abigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens (years ofa persons age from 13 to 19) or earlier.A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us thatsmoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middleschool students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked.If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾的)to nicotine (尼古丁).And it will be very hard to give up later on, said a professor.Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.41. The sentence Smoking is part of my life. probably means _A. I dont smoke very often. B. Smoking is very important to me. C. I dont smoke at all. . D. Im going to give up smoking. 42. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early? A. He will surely die early. B. He cannot stop smoking. C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. D. He will become lazy soon. 43. The study in the passage shows that _.A. smoking is a serious problem among Chinese studentsB. there will be more and more smokers in ChinaC. some student smokers have already been seriously addictedD. most of smokers are young students44. The main idea of this passage is that_.A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young peopleB. many people die because of smoking every yearC. WHO asks young people to give up smokingD. nicotine makes people addicted 45. As middle school students, what should we do from now on? A. We should start smoking after middle school. B. We should ask others to smoke outside. C. We should laugh at smokers. D. We should say no to smoking.答题卡1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041452434445笔试部分四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词填空：（10分）1. These girls would c_ more on their clothes than their studies.2. Just now I r_ that I had left my umbrella in the classroom.3. T_ care of yourself is looking after others.4Yang Lei decided to be a volunteer and her parents agreed with her d_.5Tom made many m_ in the exam, so he failed it.6This is a new word. Can you tell me how to p_ it?7The dictionary isnt mine. It _to（属于）Mary.8Face the challenges instead of _about（担忧）your problem9Listening to music is a good way of _(放松) yourself.10Its an unusual _(经历) for me to meet an alien in the street.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）11He wants to give up _(learn) English.12Some high school students study at school at _(little) 15 hours a day.13The boys are not _(swim) here.14I spent half an hour _(watch) TV last night.15That would be a good way _(keep) everyone happy.16The students often get _(noise) when they study in groups.17His fathers _(die) made him sad for a long time.18W_ you do, dont miss the exhibition.19He feels unhappy because he thinks his parents are _(fair).20. The best way to improve your English is _(join) an English club.阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的动词，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。（10分）Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so. They told him, “when you begin to think about _21_ (help) others, you _22_ (be) a young man.”One morning, his parents gave Erik some money _23_(buy) hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man_24_ (lie) there. The man looked very sick. He lost his money and _25_(not have) anything for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the restaurant, but the man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik _26_(feel) sorry for him, so he asked the waiter_27_( bring ) some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so hungry that he _28_(eat) up all the food very soon. After that, the old man told Erik that he _29_ (not forget) his kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man said, “You are a very good young man.”To their _30_ (surprise), the food was a present because that day was the birthday of the boss.21. _ 22. _23. _ 24. _25. _26. _ 27. _28. _ 29. _ 30. _六补全句子， 每空一词（10）31. 我知道做专业的演员不容易。I know _ a _ actor isnt an easy thing.32. 青少年不允许戴耳环.Teenagers _ _ to _ _.33. 你尽过你最大的努力学习英语了吗？Have you ever _ _ _ to study English?34. 周杰伦经常唱的那首歌是我们最喜爱的。The song _ Jay Zhou often sings is our _.35. 如果我是你， 我就会把钱捐给慈善机构。If I _ you, I _ give the money to the charity.七句型转换：（10）36. You must be very quiet in the meeting room.You are _ _ to make noise in the meeting room.37. I got so nervous that I couldnt say a word.I got _ nervous _ say a word.38. He is running. He wants to catch a bus.He is running _ _ a bus.39. Can you tell me how to study it well?Can you tell me how _ _ study it well?40. I used to be interested in watching TV.(变为一般疑问句) _ _ _ to be interested in watching TV?八从