2015年新人教版八年级下册英语Unit3知识点总结及练习.doc

Unit3 巩固练习- 6 -重要短语归纳：1. dothedishes洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makeyour/thebed整理床铺6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.gooutfordinner出去吃饭8.gotothemovies去看电影9.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚10.getaride搭车11.helpoutwith帮助解决12.atleast至少13.finishdoingsth.完成做某事14anyminutenow随时15. beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.throwdown扔下17.comehomefromschool放学回家18.comeover过来19.allthetime一直;总是20.allday/evening整曰/夜21.dohousework/chores做家务22.asas和一样23.insurprise惊讶地24.assoonas一就25.hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛26.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人27.borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借.28.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人29.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事 30.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth. 为某人提供某物31. invitesb.to.邀请某人.32.inorderto为了33. getgoodgrades取得好成绩34.awasteoftime浪费时间35.minddoingsth.介意做某事36.dependon依赖37.lookafter/takecareof/carefor照顾；照看38.doonespartin(doing)sth.尽某人的职责39.asaresult因此40.fallill病倒语法重点1, 有礼貌地提出请求的句型： Could you (please) +动词原形.？ 请你(做)好吗？ Could you (please) not +动词原形.? 请你不要(做)好吗？ 常用答语：肯定回答：Sure. /Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. /Certainly. /No problem. 否定回答常以sorry开头：Im sorry. I”ll do it right away. 不好意思，我马上做。 Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. Sorry, I cant. I am studying for my test. Im sorry. I wont do it again. 2, 请求许可的句型ask for permission Could I / we + 动词原形 我/我们可以做.吗？Yes, you can. No, you cant.3, could 与 can 的用法区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉, 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？Could you please clean your room?请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？4, neither与so的用法。neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither 系动词 (助动词或情态动词) 主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。I dont like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。 “So系动词 (助动词或情态动词)主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一人。Mary often helps her mother do housework.玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。So do I.我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。【巩固练习】 I、单项选择( )1. Heres so much rubbish. Could you please _? A. give out it B. give it out C. take out it D. take it out( )2.-Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? -_. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt C. Yes, sure D. No, I wont( )3. -Could you please sweep the floor? -_. Im washing the shirt. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldnt D. No, I cant( )4. -Could you please _your bike here? A. dont stop B. not to stop C. not stop D. not stopping( )5. -Could I _your bicycle? -Sure, and you can _for a week. A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow( )6. _of the two boys is from America. Theyre from Canada. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All( )7. I wont visit her this weekend. Jack wont, _. A. both B. either C. neither D. too( )8. -I didnt get to school late this morning. -_. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me either D. Neither was I( )9. If you dont put up the signs after school, _. A. so does Jim B. so will Jim C. neither does Jim D. neither will Jim( )10. Mary will make a plan as soon as she _her homework. A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished( )11. -Im going to the shopping center. -_youre there, could you buy some fruit for me? A. When B. After C. While D. As soon as( )12. The teacher always tells us _time _computer games. A. dont waste, to play B. dont waste, playing C. not to waste, to play D. not to waster, playing( )13. _ good grades, you should try to study harder. A. Get B. In order to get C. Getting D. Got( )14. Im going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for( )15. -Could I watch TV? -No, you _. You _finish your homework first. A. cant, must B. cant, can C. couldnt, must D. couldnt, can( )16. “ When did you come home _school yesterday?” she asked me _surprise. A. to, with B. from, with C. to, in D. from, in( )17. Dont _your cut wet when doing chores, Henry. A. get B. make C. let D. keep( )18. We should _the windows open to _fresh air in. A. keep, make B. keep, let C. make, make D. make, get( )19. -Do you mind _your room? -No, Ill do that after finishing _this article. A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing( )20. The harder you study, _grades youll get. A. good B. better C. best D. the betterII、完形填空一、完形填空。Its difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的)for housework.Shatian School in Shanghai is making_1_students do housework for their parents.Third graders must learn_2_to cook and clean；sixth graders wash clothes，_3_seventh and eighth graders cook meals with 15 yuan.Many parents think its a good way_4_their children to try housework，but they dont_5_how to do it at home.With the following ideas，you can get your_6_to help at home.If you want to make your children_7_that they can do everything quite right，please_8_them lots of praise(鼓励)at home.Talk more about what he did_9_，not about what he didnt do.If your child_10_doing some difficult work，give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.( )1.A.its Bits Cit Dtheir( )2.A.what Bwhen Cwhere Dhow( )3.A.and Bbut Cor Dso( )4.A.of Bfor Cto Dwith( )5.A.make Btake Cknow Dthink( )6.A.parents Bstudents Cchildren Dteachers( )7.A.to think Bthinking Cthink Dthought( )8.A.keep Blend Cinvite Dgive( )9.A.right Bwrong Ctrue Dreal( )10.A.gets Bfinishes Cwants DdecidesIII、阅读理解( A )Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village.His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six.So Wang started doing chores at an early age.Every morning after Wang gets up，he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself.Then he takes a mantou to school.Its his lunch.After lunch，Wang usually plays football with his classmates.Wang goes home as soon as the school is over.He has to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs.They usually have dinner at about eight，and then Wang does his homework.On weekends，Wang washes both his and his uncles clothes，cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm.Wangs parents come back to visit him once a year.Wang wants to visit them during the holidays，but they are too busy to stay with him.He can only hear his parents voices on the phone once a week.He misses them a lot.( )1.How old was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him? AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.( )2.What does Wang Xinwei do after he gets up? AHe takes out the rubbish. BHe takes a shower. CHe feeds the chickens. DHe cooks breakfast.( )3.What does Wang Xinwei usually do at 800 pm.? AHe usually has dinner. BHe usually does homework. CHe usually does the dishes. DHe usually does the laundry.( )4.Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Xinwei? AHe eats noodles for lunch. BHe helps work on the farm on the weekend. CHe stays with his parents during the holidays. DHe writes to his parents once a week.( )5.What can we learn about Wang Xinwei? AHe hates his parents. BHe is an independent boy. CHe studies very well. DHe wants to be a football player.( B )The Simpsons is a famous cartoon.It tells about the happy life of an American family.What chores does each of them like and dislike? Homer is the father of the family.He likes sweeping the floor.He often weeds(除杂草)in the garden and washes the car.He never feeds their dog or cooks the meals for his family. Marge is the mother of the family and she is very busy.She always cooks the meals，washes the clothes and cleans the house.She never washes the car or changes light bulbs(灯泡) Lisa is the daughter of the family.She likes making her bed.She cleans the table and does the dishes every day.She cant cook the meals but she is a good helper for her mother. Bart is the son of the family.He only likes feeding the dog and walking it outside.He never cleans his bedroom.( )6.Which country do the Simpsons come from? AThe UK. BCanada. CThe US. DAustralia.( )7.What chores does Homer never do? ASweeping the floor or cooking the meals. BWeeding in the garden or feeding the dog. CWashing the car or sweeping the floor. DFeeding the dog or cooking the meals.( )8.Who cooks the meals in the kitchen? AHomer. BMarge. CLisa. DBart.( )9.What does Lisa like doing? ASweeping the floor. BFeeding the dog. CMaking her bed. DWeeding in the garden.( )10.Which of the following about Bart is TRUE? AHe likes walking the dog outside. BHe likes cleaning his bedroom. CHe is a good helper for his mother. DHe often washes the car.( C )Mrs.Read is talking about her children：My fiveyearold daughter，Ella，has to clean up her toys and her bedroom.And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper.She also helps Daddy get water and food for the dog.She told me she wanted to mop(用湿拖把拖)the floor，but Im not ready to get her to do it.If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week，she gets 5 dollars and a movie.My threeyearold daughter，Anna，has to clean up her toys，her bedroom，and any mess that she makes.If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week，she gets 3 dollars and a movie.My twoyearold son，Steve，doesnt do any chores yet.He will not be so “lucky” next year.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。11Do all the children of Mrs.Read have to do chores?_12What will Mrs.Read give Anna if she does all that she needs to do for the week? _13What do the two daughters both have to do?_14What else did Ella want to do?_15When will Mrs.Read let her little son do chores?_ _IV单词填空1. _youre free now, could you please help me take out the rubbish?2. -When will we go for a school trip? -Well, it _on the weather.3. The room is a _. We need to clean it up now.4. We each have two hands and ten _.5. -Thanks for _me your pen. -Youre welcome.6. Nelly _doing chores. She never does chores at home.7. Dont eat too many _between breakfast and lunch. Its bad for our health.8. Its raining outside. Could you please _an umbrella for me?V、句子改写1. We need to learn to take care of ourselves.We need to learn to _ _ourselves.2. Make the bed, please._ _please make the bed?3. Neither of her parents watches TV at night. Her father doesnt watch TV at night, _ _her mother.4. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence. _helps to develop childrens independence _do chores.5. You neednt do the dishes. Theres _ _for you to do the dishes.6. The more you exercise, the healthier youll be. _ _exercise more, youll be healthier.VI、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 sweep，dish，interest，smart，snack，begin，chore，invite，my，take care ofIris began to go to kindergarten(幼儿园)at the age of 3. She enjoys_other children.She also likes helping the teachers with _She often helps the teacher _the floor，because Iris thinks it is _Iris is _than other kids.She _playing computer games at the age of 4. She is also a good storyteller.Iris likes _friends to her house.She tells stories to her