新视野第三册unit7-Bill-Gates.ppt

Unit7SectionA BillGates Warming up WhoAreThey Canyoufigureoutwhotheyarewiththefewesthintsgiven Warming up Celebrity1 Hint1Attheageof71 hewona 5 000 000StateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAwardforhisoutstandingachievements Hint2Hischildhooddreamwastocultivatericeasplump饱满的aspeanuts花生 andfarmerscanrelaxinthecoolshadowofbigriceplants Hint3Heisthemostfamous farmer inChinaandistermedas fatherofhybridrice Warming up HeisYuanLongping fatherofhybridrice Warming up Celebrity2 Hint1SheisaBritishwriterandtheauthorofaworld famousfantasyseries theideaofwhichwasconceivedwhileshe sonatraintripfromManchestertoLondonin1990 Hint3ShewasrankedbyForbesasthe48thmostpowerfulcelebrityof2007 Hint2Releasedin1997 herfirstnovelHarryPotterandthePhilosopher sStonegainedimmensepopularityandcommercialsuccess Warming up SheisJ K Rowling authorofHarryPotterfantasyseries Warming up YourRoleModel Arolemodelisapersonthatyouadmireandtrytocopy Heisnotnecessarilyafamousperson butsomeoneyouadmire Whoisyourrolemodelandwhy Warming up JackWelch ChairmanandCEOofGeneralElectric前通用电气董事长兼首席执行官between1981and2001 hasanestimatednetworthof 720million Example JackWelch srolemodelishismother Warming up JackWelch sRoleModel WatchandDiscuss Directions Watchthevideoandthendiscussthetopicsasfollows 2 Fromhislife whatconclusioncanwedrawastotherelationshipbetweencollegedegreeandsuccess 1 FromBillGates dropoutofHarvard canwetellthatcollegeeducationmeansnothingtoone ssuccess NewWords hacker hackHehackedatthebranchuntilitfelloff modern modernize modernizationclass classify classificationclassifybooksbysubjects conserve preserve reserve这三个动词都含 保存 保留 的意思 preserve主要指为防止损害 变质等而保存 使不受破坏 能长久保存下去 TheancientEgyptiansknewofmeanstopreservedeadbodiesfromdecay Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopreservethehistoricalbuildingasamuseum conserve强调对有价值的东西珍惜 合理使用 常用于保护资源和野生动 或指节约使用资源 toconservetheseendangeredspeciesofwildtoconserveeverydropofwaterreserve指事先预留下来以备后用 也可用于 预订 房间 票 座位等 Don ttaketheseatsinthefirstthreerows whichareresevedforguests 前三排座位 punctual punctuateIhavetogonowbecauseImustbepunctualforclass Wehavenotyetlearnedtopunctuatecorrectly recreationentertainment pastime batHeisasblindasabatwithoutglasses Hedashedaroundlikeabatoutofhell clockwise anticlockwisePleaseturnthekeyinaclockwisedirection Isthedancerspinningclockwiseoranti clockwise vague opaque transparenta answerTheonceclearmountainstreamisnowpollutedand Thewaterisso thatwecanseethefishesswimming Shedressedatransparentsilkblouse conquer conquerorIcame Isaw Iconquered JuliusCaesar claw crew crow crown cow clown brickBric mushroom Housingestateshavemushroomedontheedgeofthetown stemfromP185 5Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftoftheentirestaff onthesubjectofP185 6HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight TextStudy StructureAnalysis Introduction therichestbusinessmanintheworld BillGates BillGates personaltraitsresultinginhissuccess BillGates personaldevelopment Conclusion Gates futureplan ageneralstatementsupportedbydetails intimesequence StructureAnalysis Para 1 Paras 2 6 Paras 7 11 Para 12 WhenIwas19 IcaughtsightofthefutureandbasedmycareeronwhatIsaw Iturnedouttohavebeenright BillGates BillGates TextAnalyzingandReading Para 1aHe sthemostfamousbusinessmanandtherichestmanintheworld worthanestimated 40billionin1997 Withoutadoubt BillGatesbelongsinthesameclassasThomasEdison AlexanderGrahamBell andothergreatmindswhochangedtheworld TextAnalyzingandReading Para 1bTheself described hacker hasdominatedthepersonalcomputingrevolutionandmodernizedthewholeworldintheprocess Indeed hisclassificationintoanyotherrankthanthiswouldseriouslyunderstatehisimpactontheworld TextAnalyzingandReading Para 2aGates successstemsfromhispersonality anunbelievableandattimesfrighteningblendofhigh voltagebrilliance driveandcompetitiveness WhenthechairmanandCEOwalksthroughthecorridorsofMicrosoft itislikeaswitchbeingturnedon everythingandeveryonearoundhimischargedwith10 000voltsofelectricity TextAnalyzingandReading Para 2bGatessetstheexampleandMicrosoftemployeesfollow Theschedulehekeepsisonehintastowhatheexpectsfromhisemployees It snotunusualforthe dean ofthe Microsoftcampus toputin16 hourdays TextAnalyzingandReading 句型 Para 3aIndeed ifthere sonethingthatdistinguishestheGatesstyle itishistimemanagementskills Conservationoftime energy andfocusarehishallmarks Hemovesbetweenplayingtheroleofinternationalspokesmanfortheageoftechnologyandplanningbusinessstrategybackatheadquarters gettingthemaximumamountofworkpossibleoutofeveryminute TextAnalyzingandReading Para 3bAlwayspunctualandalwaysinhighgear hetypicallyleavesonlythetiniestcracksinthedayforeating talkingtofriendsorrecreation ThejokearoundMicrosoftisthathisreceptionististhehardestworkingpersonintheworld Infact hehasseveralreceptionists Heprobablyneedsonejusttoarrangehistravelplansandvisastoforeigncountries TextAnalyzingandReading Para 4Onthesubjectoftravel hehasbecomeknownforsavingmoneyandtimeaswell Onbusinesstrips hefliescommercialwheneverpossibleandintheinterestoftime henevercheckshisbaggage Hishostsalsofindtheysavemoneywhenheisintown Thereisnotimeinhisschedulefortourismofanykind noexcursionsorsightseeingtripsareonhisagenda It sjustwork work work TextAnalyzingandReading Para 5Anothertraitthatmakeshimsounusualishisincredible multitasking ability Athisdesk heworksontwocomputers onewithmultipleframesthatsequencedatastreaminginfromtheInternet andtheotherhandlingthehundredsofe mailmessagesandlettershereceives Hemayevenreviewdatawhileconductingameetingusingavideophone TextAnalyzingandReading Para 6aGatesrunshiscompanymainlythroughthreemethods Hebatsoutahundredormoree mailmessagesaday andnight hemeetseverymonthorsowithhistopmanagementpanelofexpertsandadvisers andmostimportantly heholdstwoorthreesmallreviewmeetingsadaywithaprocessionofteamsworkingonthecompany svariousproducts TextAnalyzingandReading Para 6bHedoesn taddressanyonebynameorhandouttoomuchpraise buthedoesgoroundthetableclockwiseandlistenscarefullytoeveryonewhohasanidea Whenheisunclearaboutsomething hequizzesandchallengeshisstaff Educatemeonthat hemightsay lookingtomakeclearavaguestatement Everydecisionhemakesisbasedonhisknowledgeofitsmerits Hedoesn tneedtorelyonpersonalpolitics TextAnalyzingandReading IdeaSharing Asismentionedinthetext BillGates extraordinarypersonalitycontributesgreatlytohissuccess Haveadiscussionwithyourgroupmatesandlistsomecommonpersonalitytraitscontributingtothecareersuccessofsomefamousentrepreneurs 企业家 andbusinessowners Discussion Thefollowingvideoclipmayhelpyoutocarryoutyourdiscussion IdeaSharing CarlyFiorina formerCEOandchairmanoftechnologycompanyHewlett Packard HP JohnChambers CEOandchairmanofCiscoSystems Incorporation IdeaSharing PersonalityTraitsContributingtoSuccess IdeaSharing Setyourgoalsanddonotaccepttheexcusesofnotachievingthem Lovewhatyoudo Passionandperseverancearebigpartsofsuccess Referenceofthepersonalitytraitscontributingtosuccess Para 7aWhenBillGateswasinthesixthgrade hisparentssenthimtoseeapsychologist Afterayearofsessionsandtests thepsychologistreachedhisconclusion You regoingtolose hetoldGates motherMary Youhadbetterjustadjusttoitbecausethere snousetryingtobeathim TextAnalyzingandReading Para 7bInthe22yearssincehedroppedoutofHarvardtoconquertheworldofcomputeroperatingsystemsandapplicationsoftware hehasbeendeadlyforcompetitorstryingtoclawtheirwayintothemarket TextAnalyzingandReading TextAnalyzingandReading Para 8Inearly1975 attheageof19 whileatHarvardUniversity heandPaulAllenwroteaninterpreterfortheprogramminglanguageusedbyMITSAltair thefirstcommerciallyavailablepersonalcomputer Itwastheirintenserelationship Gatestheworkaholiccodewriterandcompetitor Allenthedreamyvisionary thatlaidthefirstbrickinthefoundationofMicrosoft Para 9In1976 GatesbeganlicensingMicrosoft ssoftwareproductsdirectlytocomputermanufacturers whichdramaticallyincreasedMicrosoft sprofits AlthoughMITSsoonfolded Microsofthadalreadyattractednewcustomersincluding atthetime smallhardwarefirmslikeApple CommodoreandTandy TextAnalyzingandReading Para 10aIn1980 IBMinvitedMicrosofttowriteaseriesofprogramminglanguagesforitsnewpersonalcomputer theIBMPC GatesofferedthatMicrosoftcouldalsoproducetheoperatingsystems MS DOS TheIBMPCandMS DOSwerebundledtogetherandannouncedtothepublicinAugust1981 TextAnalyzingandReading Para 10bThroughoutth