广东省潮州市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）.docx

潮州市20182019学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语(本试卷共10页，满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。)注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。一、听力部分(共两节，满分15分)第一节:听力理解(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1. How long will the yard sale last?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.2. How did the man usually deal with his old things?A. By selling them. B. By throwing them away. C. By giving them to friends.【答案】1. B 2. B【解析】W:Mike, could you help me tomorrow afternoon?IIl have a yard sale from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.M:OK, but could you tell me what a yard sale is?W:Its a sale held in someones yard，selling used things，Its a great way to make some money from our old things.M:I never did that in my country. We usually just throw away our old things.W:Thats really a waste. You know, something useless to you may be very useful to someone else. Sometimes you can give them to your friends or relatives.M:I agree. I think yard sales can also be good for the environment.【1题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【2题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.4. How does the man feel when he sees the picture?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.5. What does the man say about Sara?A. She is a friend of his. B. Shes an art teacher. C. She can teach writing.【答案】3. A 4. A 5. B【解析】W: I just received a beautiful Mothers Day gift from our son!M: What did he give you this year?W: He drew a picture and wrote “I love you” on it. It was really moving. Its hard to believe hes already nine years old now. Do you want to have a look at the picture?M: Oh yes，please.W: Here. Isnt he good at drawing?M: Thats amazing! I really didnt know he can draw so well. He really has a gift for it.W: What do you think about having him attend a drawing class?M: Thats a really good idea.W: Do you know any good teachers who can draw well?M: You know, my friend Davids sister Sara is an art teacher. Actually, she draws pictures for childrens books. Ill call and find out if Jim can join her class【3题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【4题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【5题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。6. Which language does the speaker know well?A. English. B. Japanese. C. Arabic.7. Who is a newcomer?A. Lucy. B. Helen. C. Paul.8. What does the speaker say about his boss?A. He is experienced. B. He is helpful. C. He is hard-working.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A【解析】This is where I work. The name of my company is Marshall Publishing. I started working here six years ago. I spend a lot of time on the phone, speaking to our clients, especially in Japan and Saudi Arabia. Its lucky that they all speak very good English because I dont speak Japanese or Arabic! I work in the advertising department.In my part of the office, theres me and then there are three others: Lucy, Helen and Paul. Paul is the new one. He arrived only three months ago. He was a lawyer before. Helen arrived at Marshall Publishing only a month or two after me. She works very hard. Lucy is the grandmother of the office. She started working here almost twelve years ago, when the company started. Everybody comes to her when theres a problem, when you have something you dont understand. Shes n grandmother in real life too. She has six grandchildren!The manager of the office is Liam. Hes 39 years old and worked for a large publisher in London before taking this job. Hes the best boss you could have!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9. How did the woman go to the museum?A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus.10. When will the exhibition finish?A. On 27th April. B. On 24th April. C. On 23rd April.【答案】9. C 10. A【解析】M: Hi, Vanessa! Did you have a good weekend?W: Oh yes- it was great! I went to see a special James Bond exhibition at the Science Museum.M: Sounds interesting. though arent museums a bit expensive? I paid 8 last time I went.W: This was only 6.50. I did buy a guidebook as well-that was an extra 2. 95.M: How did you get there?W: You can take the underground, but I went by bus. It stops just outside. I got very tired walking around the museum, though.M: What did you see?W: James Bonds plane, which was my favorite, and the tiny camera, and his car, things like that.M: It sounds great! How early can you go in? At nine?W: Not until ten, and we didnt get there until eleven thirty, so there wasnt enough time to see everything.M: Can you eat there?W: Yes. You can even take a picnic! I had a sandwich at the cafe but you can get a hot meal at the restaurant.M:Id really like to go. Im free next Saturday- thats 23rd April.W:The exhibitions on until the 27th, so the Saturday may be busy.M:Well，Ill go on the 24th then.【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节听取信息(共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。Activities at Newmans Supermarket TodayEggsBuy eggs to get a free _11_Swiss chocolate_12_ pounds for 100 gramsFoodDifferent sandwichesTry our _13_ soupCompetitionWin a free _14_Put your name and _15_ on a card【答案】11. book 12. 3/Three 13. tomato 14. television 15. number【解析】Good afternoon, shoppers. Welcome to Newmans Supermarket. Here is some information about special things happening in the shop today. First, buy your eggs here today and we will give you a free book which tells you how to make beautiful cakes. Next, something at a very special price. We have some very good Swiss chocolate which usually costs four pounds fifty for 100 grams. But today you can buy it for only three pounds for 100 grams. Also, why not stay and have lunch with us in the restaurant? There are different kinds of sandwiches, including chicken, cheese and fish or perhaps you would like to try our soup. Each day there is a different soup in the restaurant; today it is tomato. Finally, you can win a free television if you enter our competition today. Just fill in your name and number on the special card and put it in the box at the cash desk. Thank you for shopping at Newmans.【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。二、单项填空(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.In fact, the Amber Room _ for the palace of Frederick at first.A. was designed B. designed C. is designed D. will design【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，琥珀屋最初是为腓特烈的宫殿而设计的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“琥珀屋”和“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。17.Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。18.It was the first time in my life that I _ the wonderful scene.A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This / That/ It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。19.How shall I take the medicine?You can follow the _ on the bottle.A. vocabulary B. speech C. lessons D. directions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这药怎么吃?你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。20.Before starting the race, he gave me a _ look.A. determine B. determining C. determination D. determined【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：比赛开始前，他给了我一个坚定的眼神。该空修饰名词look，用形容词，只有D选项是形容词，故选D。21._ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.A. It B. As C. That D. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。as is known to us众所周知，该用法是固定用法，故选B。22.The room is nice_.A. living in B. to be lived C. to live D. to live in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个房间住起来很好。主语 + be + adj. + to do，这是一个固定句型，不定式的主动式表示被动意义，排除A和B，live in居住，该短语是固定短语，故选D。23.Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. whose D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们班有家在乡下的人吗? _family is in the country是一个定语从句，anyone是先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，故选C。24.Can you imagine _ in the future.A. how will our life like B. what will our life likeC. what will our life be like D. what our life will be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗?在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故选D。25.He was so nervous during the test. No _ he didnt pass the exam.A. way B. surpriseC. wonder D. matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。26.Her mother_ having read the letter when Mary found the envelope open.A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认读过那封信。A. thought认为； B. considered考虑；C. admitted承认；D. advised建议，根据题意，故选C。27.If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very _ Chinese.A. accent B. standard C. entire D. loose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你想学汉语，你可以向她学习。她说一口标准的汉语。A. accent口音；B. standard标准的；C. entire全部的；D. loose宽松的，根据题意，故选B。28.Can you think of ways to _ him to give up the plan.A. persuade B. determine C. insist D. recognize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能想出办法说服他放弃这个计划吗? A. persuade说服； B. determine决定；C. insist坚持；D. recognize认出，根据题意，故选A。29.The man _ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lins.A. whom B. for whom C. to whom D. with whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。_ this house belongs是一个定语从句，先行词是The man， belong to属于，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面，故选C。30.The day _ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.A. which B. when C. that D. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉帮助我的那一天是我最快乐的一天。_ Nelson Mandela helped me是一个定语从句，先行词是The day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout, _31_ and smile. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word _32_.For example, if you say _33_ things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member that they later _34_ because they hurt that persons feelings. The speaker might say “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”Another _35_ is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest, “I did not say that. Do not put _36_ in my mouth.”Information is often spread through our mouths. This is general _37_ between people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that new _38_ ?” someone might ask. “Oh, by word of mouth.” The _39_ means the person has been told about the movie by others.Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant _40_ with another person. He might say that experience “ left a bad taste in my mouth ”. Or the person might have had a very_41_ experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “ had my _42_ in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very _43_ family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a _44_spoon in his mouth. However, some people live from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most _45_ things in life, like food.31. A. dance B. sing C. walk D. think32. A. mouth B. head C. hand D. face33. A. beautiful B. serious C. good D. bad34. A. regret B. avoid C. refuse D. keep35. A. position B. situation C. collection D. direction36. A. sentences B. phrases C. things D. words37. A. preparation B. communication C. competition D. protection38. A. game B. movie C. name D. friend39. A. answer B. problem C. design D. degree40. A. life B. expression C. experience D. style41. A. frightening B. interesting C. pleasing D. exciting42. A. heart B. eye C. tongue D. finger43. A. poor B. famous C. large D. rich44. A. paper B. silver C. wooden D. iron45. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. honest【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语单词“mouth”有很多意思，用在不同的表达和情景中。作者给我们总结了一些这样的表达，并举例告诉我们这些表达的意思。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。上文People use their mouths for many things说人们用嘴巴做很多事情，可知这里意思是他们吃、说、喊、唱、笑。A. dance跳舞；B. sing唱歌；C. walk走路；D. think想，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。下文都是一些关于mouth的表达，所以这里意思是在英语中，有很多使用单词mouth的表达。A. mouth嘴；B. head头；C. hand手；D. face脸，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”可知这里意思是如果你说一个人的坏话。A. beautiful美丽的；B. serious严肃的；C. good好的； D. bad坏的，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据because they hurt that persons feelings 可知有时候，人们会对朋友或家人说一些事后会后悔的话。A. regret后悔；B. avoid避免；C. refuse拒绝；D. keep保持，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。根据when someone falsely claims another person said something. 可知这是在列举一种情况。A. position职位；B. situation情况；C. collection收集；D. direction方向，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I did not say that.可知这里意思是不要把话放进我嘴里。 A. sentences句子；B. phrases短语；C. things事情；D. words话语，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据like friends talking to each other.可知这里意思是这是人与人之间的一般交流。A. preparation准备；B. communication交流；C. competition竞争；D. protection保护，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。根据The _9_ means the person has been told about the movie by others.可知这里意思是你是怎么知道那部新电影的？A. game游戏；B. movie电影；C. name名字； D. friend朋友，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据someone might ask. “Oh, by word of mouth.”可知这是在回答问题，所以这里意思是答案意味着这个人已经被别人告诉了这部电影。A. answer 答案；B. problem问题；C. design设计；D. degree程度，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。在下文He might say that experience “ left a bad taste in my mouth ”.中发现关键词experience，可知这里意思是有时一个人与另一个人有一段不好或不愉快的经历。A. life生活；B. expression表达；C. experience经历；D. style风格，故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据like being chased by an angry dog.可知这里意思是或者这个人可能有过非常可怕的经历。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. interesting有趣的； C. pleasing令人愉快的；D. exciting令人激动的，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他可能会说:“我的心都提到嗓子眼了。” A. heart心；B. eye眼睛； C. tongue舌头；D. finger手指，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Some people have lots of money可知这里意思是因为他们出生在一个非常富有的家庭。A. poor贫穷的；B. famous著名的；C. large巨大的；D. rich富有的，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以说这样的人：“嘴里含着银勺子出生”。 A. paper 纸；B. silver银；C. wooden木制的；D. iron熨斗，故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据This person is very poor可知这里意思是这个人很穷，只有足够的钱买生活中最重要的东西，比如食物。A. important重要的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. useless无用的；D. honest诚实的，故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的2小题中的mouth；3小题中的bad；8小题中的movie等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell their second car and buy a van. In the van, the sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are removed from the two seats which can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.46. What do Americans call a van?A. A motor car. B. A big truck. C. A motorbike. D. A motor home.47. What did Mr. Hagen and his wife do before they bought a van?A. They sold their second car.B. They moved to their grandparents house.C. They built a new place for a van.D. They sold their old house.48. According to the passage, what kind of family is more likely to buy a van?A. A family with a baby.B. A family with much money.C. A family with more than two children.D. A family living in the countryside.49. What do Americans usually use motor homes to do?A. To travel with all the family members on holiday.B. To do some shopping with all the family members.C. To visit their grandparents at weekends.D. To drive their children to school every day.50. Why have motor homes become popular?A. Because they can take people to another city when people are free.B. Because they can let families have a happier life when they go out for holidays.C. Because some people think motor homes are cheap.D. Because big families can put more things in motor homes.【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国的大家庭通常会买一辆房车。房车如此流行，是因为当他们出去度假时，他们可以让家人有一个更快乐的生活。【46题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Americans call vans motor homes.可知美国人称房车为A motor home，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This made them sell their second car and buy a van.可知Hagen先生和他的妻子在买房车之前，他们卖掉了第二辆车，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段When th