2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品.doc

学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module4 unit3 A taste of English humour高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析：1.cut off为新课标重点短语。意思：（1）切断，中断，打断；（2）分离，隔离。对它的第二层意思考查较多，主要与from连用。当然第一层意思也是最基础的。此外，也要注意cut的其他短语，如cut down, cut in ,cut up 等。此考点在2010年高考命题的侧重点可能放在动词词义辨析上和第二层意思上 2. pick out为新课标重点短语意思为：（1）挑出，选出（2）分辨出某人或某物。它的意思特别是第二层在单选题或完形填空中考查过。还要特别注意pick 的其他短语，特别是pick up 的多层意思。其中2006年高考福建卷安徽卷对pick up的“偶然间学会”这一层意思考查过 2010年，考生应该重视pick out 与pick up的区别3.particular 为新课标重点单词意思为特别的，独有的，挑剔的。考点主要是它与especial,special的区别 especial 意思为“特别的，尤其的”强调重要性 special意思为“专门的”，强调目的性。考查形式为单选与完形填空。还要注意两个短语：be particular about “对. 挑剔” 和 in particular “特别地”2010年有可能考查以上用法4.convince是新课标重点单词。意思是 说服，使信服。对它的考查主要是（1）短语convince sb of sth 使某人相信/信服 （2）convincing与convinced的区别。Convincing“使人信服的，有说服力的”，主要修饰物。convinced “信服的，相信的”,主要修饰人。另外，还要注意联系它的同义词persuade.2010年仍是复习的重点，考查的重要考点【真题品析】(2008.全国卷I)The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so【答案】D 考查so. that 这一固定句型。其他，such主要修饰名词，too 不合that连用【点拨】掌握sothat与suchthat的区别。（2008 福建卷）Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filledB. filling C. to fill D. being filled【答案】B 考查现在分词做宾语补足语。在with复合结构中，表示主动，应用现在分词【点拨】掌握现在分词做宾语补足语的用法（2008 山东卷）Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when【答案】B 考查occasion 作为“时刻，时候”这一层意思。所以要选择表示时间状语的when【点拨】 掌握occasion的不同含义（2006福建卷）She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up【答案】D考查动词短语辨析 Pick out 挑出，选出,分辨出. make out 弄明白 make up 编，造。此处，pick up意思为偶然间学会【点拨】掌握动词短语的区别，结合具体语境选出正确答案（09浙江）_ , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting .A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest 【答案】D 考查动词短语辨析。Generally speaking 大体上说On the contrary 相反In particular 特别地，to be honest 诚实的说【点拨】熟练掌握动词短语辨析，依据短语意思排除（09山东）.So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B.the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was【答案】C 考查倒装句。此处为 sothat中的so 放于句首，要求主句进行部分倒装【点拨】掌握sothat中的so 放于句首，要求主句进行部分倒装知识网络【考点概览】1、 重点单词（1）overcome vt 克服；战胜（2）occasion n. 时刻；场合（3）outstanding adj. 突出的，杰出的，显著的（4）particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地（5）content adj. 满意的，满足的 n. 内容（6）ordinary adj 普通的，平常的（7）convince vt 使信服 convincing adj 令人信服的；有说服力的（8）entertain vt 使快乐，款待entertainment n 娱乐 （9）throughout prep 遍及，贯穿 adv 到处，始终，全部(10)astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishing adj 惊讶的(11) budget n. 预算，开支(12) amuse vt 使发笑，使愉快 amusing adj 好笑的，有趣的(13) explanation n. 解释，讲解，说明(14) fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 n 运气，幸运，财富(15)whisper n. 耳语，小声 vt 低语，小声说（16）react v 作出反应，回应2、重点短语（1）cut off 切断，断绝（2） up to now 直到现在（3）feel/be content with 对满足（4）pick out 挑出，选出（5）badly off 穷的，缺少的3、重点句型（1）They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.（2）Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest steak。（3）Like so many others, the little tramp and his friends have rushed there in search of gold ,but without success.4、语法知识动词的ing形式作表语.定语和宾语补足语课时复习方案Module4unit3 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 particular【基础过关】 特别的，特殊的，挑剔的be particular about 对. 挑剔in particular= particularly 特别地，特殊地She is very particular about her clothes.她对衣服特别挑剔。He loves playing football in particular他特别喜欢踢足球。【拓展延伸】particular/ especial/ special particular特别的，特殊的，挑剔的,强调与众不同的，特定的，个别的especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。 强调的是重要性，有“优越，好感”之意special 专门的，特殊的，特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质，性格或专门的目的，用途On that particular day, the door was opened.(强调平常没有这种现象)这扇门在特别的一天被打开了You need a special tool to finish the task.要完成这一任务，你需要专门的工具Collecting stamps is his especial hobby.收集邮票是他特别的爱好【典型例题】 He is fond of all the subject, _ English.A. particularly B. especially C. specially D. naturally【答案】B 考查副词词义辨析。强调特别是【点拨】牢记前三个副词的区别考点二 convince【基础过关】vt 使信服,说服His argument is too weak to convince me你的论点太薄弱了，收复不了我I couldnt convince him that he was wrong,我无法使他明白自己错了【拓展延伸】convince sb of sth 是某人相信，信服convincing adj 令人信服的（修饰人）convinced adj 信服的，相信的（修饰物）We try to convince him of the plan.我们试图使他相信这个计划Nobody has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out.没有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释Im convinced that Tom is lying.我可以确信汤姆在说谎【典型例题】The lawyer finally _ court _ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.A. convinced; of B. convinced; by C. convincing ; by D. convincing; of【答案】A 考查convince sb of sth和convincing convinced的区别【点拨】牢记短语及convincing convinced的区别考点三 content【基础过关】adj 满意的，满足的 vt 使满意，满足 n 内容，所包含之物He is content despite his great poverty.他虽然很穷，却很很满足As there is no bread, we must content myself with pancakes.因为没有面包了，我只好吃煎饼了Can you tell me the content of the box?你能告诉我盒子里的东西吗？【拓展延伸】phrases be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with 对 满意be content to do 满意/乐意做某事-Are you content with your present salary?- No, not at all.你对你现在的工资满意吗？不，一点也不满意He is always content to help others.他总是乐于助人。【典型例题】 If you are not _ the progress youve made,you will have greater success.A. intersted in B.strict in C.popular with D.content with【答案】D考查短语词义辨析。be popular with 受的欢迎【点拨】牢记短语的意思。考点四 direct【基础过关】 （1）v 导演，指示，指挥Can you direct me to the cinema?请问到电影院怎么走?(2) adj 径直的，直接的，直率的Which is the most road to the school?哪条路直接通往那个学校？【拓展延伸】direction n 方向，指导指示，说明书（用复数）Phrases：in the direction of 向的方向in all directions 四面八方under the direction of 在的指导下 Jack went off in the direction of the post office.杰克朝着邮局的方向去了The birds flew in all directions because of the loud sound.由于巨大的响声，鸟儿飞向四面八方The investigation was carried out under the direction of three experts.这个调查是在三个专家的指导下进行的【典型例题】The singing group is _ the direction of a good teacher.A. with B. in C.under D. by【答案】C 考查under the direction of在的指导下 【点拨】抓住关键，根据句意确定意思，在做选择考点五 astonish【基础过关】使吃惊，使惊奇What he did astonished us greatly 。他所做的使我们感到很吃惊He astonished us with his beautiful handwriting.他以漂亮的书法而使我们吃惊【拓展延伸】astonished adj 吃惊的（多修饰人）We were astonished to hear that he didnt pass the exam.听说他没有通过那次考试，我们都很吃惊astonishing adj 令人感到吃惊的（多修饰物）This is a piece of astonishing news.这是一条令人震惊的消息astonishment n 惊奇，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到吃惊【联想归纳】surprised excited frightened interested amazed confused （多修饰人） surprising exciting frightening interesting amazing confused（多修饰物）【典型例题】It is believed that if a report is _, it will certainly _ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonish C. astonishing; astonish D. astonish; astonish【答案】C 考查astonished和astonishing的区别考点六 cut off 【基础过关】(1) 切断（水电的供应）中断，打断（谈话）The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone.他们在打电话时被中断了（2）隔离When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain.当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局【拓展延伸】 cut down 砍倒；消减，降低 cut in 插嘴 cut across 取捷径；走近路 cut up 切碎I must cut my expenses down. 我必须削减我的开支。Its not polite to cut in when people are talking.人们在谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。I cut up the meat for dumplings.我把这些肉切碎来包饺子【典型例题】He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was _from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through【答案】B 考查cut off “隔离”的意思，常与from连用【点拨】牢记短语，注意动词短语的区别。根据句意排除考点七 pick out【基础过关】(1) 挑出；选出She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job。她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的（2）辨认出某人或某物He picked out his sister from the crowd.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐【拓展延伸】pick up (1) 拾起，捡起She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom.当他离开教师时，他把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来(2) 无意中学会She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语（3）收听，接收My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.我的收音机能非常清楚收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目(4) 恢复健康，恢复体力He soon picked up after a few days rest.他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。(5) 接纳，装载Ill pick you up at 8 oclock 我会八点去接你【典型例题】Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up【答案】A 考查动词短语词义辨析【点拨】依据句意排除pick up 偶然间学会take up 占据 make up 组成，构成turn up 出现，到达2. 重点句型考点八 so .that 【基础过关】“如此以至”，在句中引导结果状语从句。 so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。 He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变的很生气，以致说不出话来。It is so dark that I dare not go out alone.外面黑的我不敢独自外出【拓展延伸】(1) so .that 与suchthat so .that 中的so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。suchthat中的such 为形容词，后跟名词，（名词前可有形容词修饰）如：He became so weak that he couldnt say a word.他变的如此的弱以至于不能说一句话It was such a sunny day that we could go out for a walk.天气如此的晴朗，所以我们可以出去散步。 当that前面有many,much,few,little 修饰时，只可以用so ,不可以用suchShe made so may mistakes that she cried after the exam.她犯了如此多的错误以至于在考试后她大哭起来提醒:当little意思为“小”的时候，要用such,不用soIt is such a little sheep that it cant run fast.这只绵羊如此的小以至于不能跑快当that 前面是单数可数名词时，并且前面有形容词修饰，两者可以互换He is such a kind man that we all like him.He is so kind a man that we all like him.他如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他（2）so .that中的so 放于句首，要求后面的主句进行部分倒装So fast did he run that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得如此快以至于我赶不上【典型例题】There is _ little water that it is not enough for _ many people.A. such; so B. so;so C. such;such D. so;such【答案】B such和 so的区别 【点拨】掌握两者的词性，此处 little 意思为少，所以要用so修饰考点九 as if/though【基础过关】就像.似的，仿佛.似的It looks as if its going to rain .天看起来要下雨。You looks as if you dont care about the thing. 你看起来好像不在乎这件事【拓展延伸】（1） 当表示与现在的事实相反时，as if 后要用一般过去时He talks as if he knew where he came from.他说话的样子，好像知道他从哪儿来（2） 当表示与过去的事实相反时，as if 后要用过去完成时The girl talked as if she had been to New York. 这个女孩说话的样子，好像去过纽约【典型例题】The two students talked as if they _friends for many years.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been【答案】D 考查当表示与过去的事实相反时，as if 后要用过去完成时。【点拨】根据talked 判断出是对过去的虚拟考点十 in search of 【基础过关】寻找，寻求Im always in search of someone who has the same hobby with me我一直在寻找一个和我爱好相同的人【拓展延伸】search v搜查;在.中搜寻 search sb for 为得到什么收某人的身search sth for 为得到什么搜查某地search for =look for 寻找The thief searched Tom for money.这个贼为得到钱搜了汤姆的身The police searched the house for evidences but found nothing.警察为了得到证据搜索了这个房子You should go home at once.Your parents were searching for you.你应该立刻回家因为你的父母在找你【典型例题】The birds fly south _ the warmth of the south every year.A.in the search of B. in search of C.search for D. searching【答案】B 考查固定短语【点拨】根据句意做选择，还要注意 search的用法【实战演练】1.Nowadays，young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art and they can take part in.A. certain B. generous C. confident D. content2. The next tax law will affect everyone., _ those on low income. A. specific B. individually C. particularly D. specially 3. It took Susan a long time to _ a new dress at the store. A. pick out B. pick up C take up D. take out 4._ me was that he spoke French so well.A. What astonished B. That astonishedC. That surprised D. Which surprised 5. Stones were flying around _.A.with all directions B. in all directions C. in all direction D. for all directions6.He were in hospital for many days.He felt as if he had been _ from the outside world. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up7.Its _ a tall building _ I cant see its top.A.such; as B. such; that C. so; as D. so; that8.He has just arrived ,but he talks as if he _ the result.A.know B.knew C.known D. knows9. They were _ the mountain _ the lost boy. A. searching for; for B. searching; for C. in search of; for D.in search for; of10. Your explanation cant _ me _ the matter. A. convince ; on B. convince ; to C. convince ; of D. convince ;from【参考答案】1-10 DCAABABBBCModule4unit3 第二课时【基础过关】动词的ing形式作表语.定语和宾语补足语1.v. ing 做定语动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作walking stick 手杖 dining room饭厅reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 washing machine洗衣机a walking stick( =a stick for walking)手杖现在分词做定语，说明所修饰名词进行的动作a waiting man (=a man who is waiting)正在等待的男人a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡觉的孩子2. v. ing 作表语动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释，这时主语与表语位置可以互换Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐Playing all kinds of music is our job. 演奏各种音乐是我们的工作现在分词做表语，表明的是主语的性质与特征，主语与表语位置不可互换The music they are playing sounds exciting. 他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。3.v.ing作宾语补足语的用法v.ing 形式主要用于以下两类动词后构成宾语补助语表示感觉和状态的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice等例如:I heard Mr. Smith singing in the next door. 我听到史密斯先生在隔壁唱歌。I felt someone patting on the shoulder. 我感到有人拍了拍我 的肩膀表示“指使”等意义的动词，如have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等例如:We wont have you doing that. 我们不允许你这么做。Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. 对不起，让你久等了典例解析1. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing解析本题考查动词非谓语形式在句中作宾补的用法。正确掌握并灵活运用非谓语形式是解此类题的关键，另外，解这一题目也要用还原法，即catch the girl stealing，因此，解题时，不但要有扎实的基础知识，还要掌握解题技巧。本题旨在考查catch sb. doing sth.（发现某人做某事）这一短语，故先排除A、C两项，由于girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此需要用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，stealing所作的只能是定语中的补足语，故本题最佳答案为D2. In the study, I found my son _ at a desk, with his attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. sit; fixedC. sitting; to be fixedD. seated; fixed解析此题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别以及短语fix ones attention的用法。解答此题时，应特别留意不定式与分词作宾补的区别；第二应注意倘若逻辑宾语提前，则with+复合宾语中宾补应用过去分词表示被动。因为强调found的动作与sit同时进行，而省去to的不定式sit作宾补表示动作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原为fix的逻辑宾语，所以应选fixed作宾语补足语。故此题正确答案【实战演练】1. （09江西卷）The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 2. （09浙江卷）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 3.（07上海卷）After a knock at the door, the boy heard his mothers voice _him.A.calling B. called C.being called D. to call 4.Mark often attempts to escape _whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to be fined C. to have been fined D. being fined5.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance6. What made him so unhappy? _ the ticket for the football match. A. Having been lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. Losing7. After _for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed8.I dont know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned _ in hospital last year. A. to have been B. to be C. having been D. being9.Nancy isnt here. Its my mistake. I forgot all about _ her. A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephoning to10.I still remember you, as a student, _ sweetly. A. to sing B. singing C. being singing D. sing11.The boys _ school late again and again caused the teacher to wonder why. A. to come B. coming C. being coming D. come12. Why do think of the film Harry Potter? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen13.Its very helpful for you to practise _ English aloud for 15minutes every day. A. to read B. reading C. in reading D. to be reading14.These young scientists succeeded _ the new software. A. produced B. to produce C. in producing D. produce15. I apologized to you _ your dictionary for so long. It doesnt matter. A. to keep B. for having kept C. of keeping D. for keeping参考答案：BBADA DACAB BCBCBModule4unit3单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What kind of bag does the woman want to take?A. A red one. B. A blue one. C. A yellow one. 2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Look for the umbrella in the theater. B. Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella. C. Buy a new umbrella at the ticket counter. 3. How much money does the woman need?A. Eighteen pounds. B. Eight pounds. C. Ten pounds. 4. What happened to the man last night?A. He had dreams while sleeping. B. He could not fall asleep. C. He talked with a stranger. 5. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is too lazy. B. She is honest. C. She is friendly. 第二节：（共15小题