高中-通用技术-双语词汇

目 录 ContentsGeneral Technology 通用技术 Unit 01 Technology and Its nature技术及其性质01 Unit 02 Design Process设计过程01Unit 03 Design Exchange设计的交流01Unit 04 Design Evaluation设计的评价01Unit 05 Structure and Design结构与设计01Unit 06 Processes and Technology流程与设计01Unit 07 System and Design系统与设计01Unit 08 Control and Design 控制与设计01General Technology 通用技术Unit 01 Technology and Its nature技术及其性质Subject vocabulary 学科词汇初中科学双语手册 第 14 页Technology 技术Textile technology 纺织技术Printing technology 印染技术Making up technology 缝制技术Cuisine technology 烹饪技术Planting technology 种植技术Raising technology 饲养技术Architectural technology 建筑技术Communication technology 通讯技术Product design 产品设计Technology course技术课程resistant materials材料Equipment设备Processes工艺Electronics电子Design process设计过程Hearing aids助听器Generator发电机Motor电动机Steam engine 蒸汽机Compressor压缩机Internal combustion engine内燃机Monitors显示器Plasma tv等离子电视机Copiers 复印机intellectual property conventionsn 知识产权公约知识产权intellectual propertyTrademarks商标 Patents专利 Designs外观设计 Copyrights版权 Copyright infringement侵犯版权Registered trademark注册商标Innovative products创新产品Copyright law著作权法design process设计过程Combination of graphics组合图形Textiles纺织品Man-machine relations人机关系User interface用户界面Manual production手工制造Mechanical manufacturing机器制造Numericalizd manufacturing 数字化生产Man-centered 以人为本human engineering人体工程学human dimension人体尺寸anthropometry人体测量学Industrial design 工业设计Structure 结构Capability 性能Quality 质量Cost,成本Analysis 分析Delivery times 交货时间Manufacturing 制造Maintaining of product 可维护性Psychological factors 心理因素Physiological needs 心理需求Physiological factors 生理因素Physiological needs 生理需求stability 稳定性Comfort 舒适度Structural strength 结构强度Numerical controlled machine 数控机床Moral obligation 道德义务Socially responsible 社会责任Environmentally responsible 环境责任Fire safety regulations 消防安全条例interaction 交互性interaction design 交互性设计技术试验 technical testoptimization 优选simulation experiment 模拟试验virtual experiment 模拟试验transplant experiment 移植试验Augmentation experiment 强化试验experiment plan 试验计划extraction of example 抽取样本data analysis 数据分析technological invention 技术发明technical innovation 技术革新technology extension 技术推广液晶显示器liquid crystal display (lcd)Subject Sentences 学科常用句型技术试验是指技术活动中为了某种目的,综合运用知识、经验、技能,通过一定的材料、工具、仪器等物质手段,所进行的尝试、检验、优化等探索性实践活动。The technological test is the probing practice for a certain purpose in the technological activity, such as try, inspection, optimization, etcUnit 02 Design Process设计过程Subject vocabulary 学科词汇Designer 设计者Manufacturer 制造者Consumer 消费者Potential products 潜在产品Single item manufacture 单项目生产Batch production 批量生产Continuous production 连续化生产Models 模型Prototypes 原型Styrofoam 泡沫塑料Modelling materials 模型材料prototype model 原型模型Computer aided design 计算机辅助设计Preparation of materials 准备材料Processing technology 加工技术Assembly technology 组装技术Quality control 质量控制Scale of production 生产规模Sample products 样品Production line set up 设置生产线Semi skilled workforce 半熟练劳动力Skilled workforce 熟练劳动力Production line 生产线Components 组件Specialist skills 专业技能High standard 高标准Specialist models 专家模型Handmade items 手工项目Specialist engineering 专业工程技术Blade刀片Tool post刀柱Tool rest刀架Tool rest bracket刀架底座Philips head screw十字螺丝Philips type screwdriver十字螺丝刀Drill钻Drill钻孔Drilling machine钻床Bit钻嘴Drill chuck钻头夹盘Chisel凿Chisel blade凿身Bending machine折床Lap joint搭接Casting铸件Casting铸造Nail钉Snips铁剪Iron plate铁板Anvil铁砧Edging边缘处理Stud螺柱Bolt螺栓Screw thread螺纹；螺丝牙Screw thread cutting螺纹切削法Thread cutting螺纹车削Screw螺丝Helical gear螺旋齿轮Nut螺帽；螺母Screwdriver螺丝起子（刀）Screwing螺丝接合Pitch螺距Engraving tool雕刻工具Engraver雕刻机Steel钢Steel rule钢尺Steel clip钢夹Spur钢针Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Wire brush钢丝刷Steel pricker钢锥Tin锡Tinfoil锡箔Solder锡线Oil stone磨刀石Metal polish金属擦光剂Grinding machine磨床Grinding研磨Abrasive磨料Abrasive wheel磨轮File锉Filing锉削Surform blade锉刨刨刀Edge tool锋利工具Fence靠板；导板Rack and pinion齿条和齿轮Gear齿轮Gear ratio齿轮比Gear train齿轮组Gear shaft齿轮轴Gear drive齿轮传动Gear box齿轮箱Drop forging冲锻法Stamping冲压Stamping tool冲压工具Pressing冲压法Adhesive胶合剂Adhesive tape胶纸Worm gear蜗杆Worm and worm wheel蜗杆和蜗轮Groove槽Router槽刨former模Mould铸模Nozzle喷嘴Sand blasting喷砂Injection moulding注塑法Spraying喷漆法Milling cutter铣刀Milling machine铣床Tenon榫头Mortise榫眼Mortise chisel榫凿Chopping槌击法Folding rule折尺Beatening敲打成形Lever杠杆Member构件Gasket垫圈Bench hook台垫Cutting blade刨刀Cap iron刨夹Shaping machine刨床Rivet铆钉Riveting铆接Guillotine剪床Circular saw圆锯Round file圆锉Round head screw圆头螺丝Ball pein hammer圆头铁锤Bick iron圆铁砧Sleeve套筒Fullers套锤Moulding铸模成形Trimming修边Trimmer修边机Emery cloth砂布Sanding砂磨Abrasive paper砂磨纸Sander砂磨机Metalwork金工Metalwork area金工工作室Engineering square金工角尺Metalwork lathe金工车床Engineers vice金工虎钳Power hacksaw金工锯床Paint油漆；涂料Pine松木Buffing抛光Buffing machine抛光机Bench holdfast台钳Tool holder 车刀架Lathe车床Lathe tools车床工具Lathe operation车床操作法Lathe turning车削Turning tools车削工具Angle iron角铁Tap攻丝Clamp夹Fixture夹具Plywood胶合板Deformation形变Particle board刨花板Air blower吹风机Blow moulding吹模塑Poplar白杨木white glue白胶浆Leather皮革Leather glue皮革黏合剂Cam凸轮Woodwork木工Woodwork area木工工作室Woodworkers bench木工工作台woodworking lathe木工车床Carpenters pencil木工铅笔Wood screw木螺钉Timber木材Wood turning木材车削Wood strip木线Junior hacksaw手工锯Paring手削法Hand vice手持虎钳Handle手柄Gloves手套Barrow手推车Portable jigsaw手提锯Electric hand drill手提电钻Hand drill手摇钻Hand file手锉Handsaw板锯Bradawl手锥Depth of cut切削深度Chip切屑；碎屑Painting上油漆Spanner扳手Methylated spirit工业酒精Hammer锤Drop forging冲锻法Wire stripper剥线钳Electroplating电镀Electric drill电钻Subject Sentences 学科常用句型Unit 03 Design Exchange设计的交流Subject vocabulary 学科词汇Force力Triangle of force力三角形Parallelogram of force力平行四边形Polygon of force力多边形；多边形力学Force resolution力的分解Lacquer力架；亮漆Moment力矩Couple力偶Law of moment力矩定律Effort受力点Tee square丁字尺Set square三角尺Shape形状Tool storage工具室Workshop工场Workshop safety工场安全Three-point perspective三点透视Mask口罩Workpiece工件I beam工字梁Working surface工作面Bench; working table工作台Lettering工程字书写技巧Engineering system工程系统Engineering drawing工程绘图Specification规格Imbalance不平衡Asymmetry不对称Unstable equilibrium不稳定平衡Painting绘画Drawing绘图Drawing technique绘图技巧Drawing materials 绘图材料Drawing board绘图板Drawing format绘图格式Drawing paper绘图纸Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing instruments绘图仪Centre中心Centre line中心线Metric公制的；十进制的Tolerance公差Component force分力Parting off切断Analysis分析critical studies批判学Decomposition分解Feedback反馈Stock size标准尺寸；市售尺寸Standard cross-section标准横切面Dimension尺寸Blade尺身Gravitational force引力Direction方向Grid paper网格纸Block diagram方块图Cutting plane剖切面Section剖面；纵切面Sectional view剖视图Hatching line剖线Proportion比例Scale比例尺Proportionality constant比例常数Horizontal plane水平投影面Spirit level水平仪Newtons laws of motion牛顿运动定律Spindle主轴；心轴Card paper卡纸Calipers卡尺；测径器Appearance外观Distortion失真Stock size标准尺寸Parallel projection水平投影Outline轮廓线Plan平面图；俯视图Translation平移Orthographic projection正投影Orthographic drawing正投影图Elevation; front elevation正视图Pictorial drawing立体图French curve曲线规Construction line作图线Isometric drawing等角投影图Uniform circular motion均速圆周运动Projection投影Projection plane投影面Projection line投影线Two-point perspective两点透视Isometric projection等角投影Isometric grid paper斜格纸Isometric drawing等角投影图Isometric axis等角轴Isometric circle等角圆Enlargement放大；扩大Pantograph 放大尺Amplification factor放大倍数Ruler; straight rule直尺Try square直角尺Angle plate直角板；角板Surface表面Surface development表面展开图Flow chart流程图Freehand sketch徒手草图Sketch草图Layout paper草图画纸Draft草稿End elevation; end view侧视图Oblique projection斜投影Mitre斜角Bevel斜角；斜面Gradient斜率Oblique drawing斜视图Rotating shaft旋转轴Sphere球体Unity统一设计Assembly drawing组合图；装配图Specification规格Sequential drawing连续插图Transparent透明Perspective projection透视投影Perspective透视法Perspective drawing透视图Drawing paper画纸Angle of inclination; rake angle倾角Inclined plane倾斜面Layout划线Marking tool划线工具Stitch marker划线轮Graphic presentation technique图形表达技巧Pattern图案；花样Drawing frame图框Cartridge paper图画纸French nail图钉Cross-section横切面Cross-sectional area横切面积Reduction缩图Section纵切面Hidden line虚线Two-dimensional二维平面Set square三角尺Grids网格Subject Sentences 学科常用句型Unit 04 Design Evaluation设计的评价Subject vocabulary 学科词汇Artefact人工制品Man-made board人造板Feedback反馈；回输Safety安全Safety rule安全守则Safety factor安全系数Safety precaution安全措施Safety goggle安全眼罩Safety equipment安全设备Safety box安全药箱Torsional strength抗扭强度Bending strength; yield strength抗屈强度Tensile strength抗拉强度Anti-oxidant抗氧化剂Shearing strength抗剪强度Compressive strength抗压强度Breaking strength抗断强度Product design specification (pds)产品设计规格Design设计Design element设计元素Design project设计作业Designer设计师Design folder设计记录档案Design organization设计组织Design situation设计环境Design specification设计规格Design proposal设计提案Design process设计程序Design brief设计纲要Design solution设计解决方法Face shield护面罩Eye screen护眼屏Mask口罩Lock nut防松螺帽Guard; safety guard防护装置The principles of innovation创新原则 The principle of utility实用原则 The principle of economy经济原则 Aesthetic principles美观原则 Moral principles道德原则 The principle of technical specifications技术规范原则 The principles of sustainable development可持续发展原则 Subject Sentences 学科常用句型Unit 05 Structure and Design结构与设计Subject vocabulary 学科词汇Structure结构Structural mechanics结构力学Slot type screwdriver一字螺丝批Philips head screw十字螺丝Form造形Moulding sand造型砂Squeezing force挤力Shear force剪切力Twist force扭转力 Bending force弯曲力 Entity structure实体结构Frame structure框架结构 Shell-shaped structure壳形结构 Static load静态负荷 Dynamic load动态负荷Internal resistance内阻 Tensile force张力Compression压缩Torsion扭转 Triangulation distributes 三角分布Bracket支架Load 负载Fulcrum支点Torque力矩Lever 杠杆Equilibrium 平衡Clockwise 顺时针Anticlockwise 逆时针Rhythm韵律；节奏Steady稳定Stable equilibrium稳定平衡Torque转矩Rotational energy转动能Moment of inertia转动惯量Spindle speed转速Stress应力Stress-strain curve应力Stress distribution应力分布Threshold临界值Expansivity膨胀率Regulating调节Linear contraction线性收缩Linear motion线性运动Linear expansion线性膨胀Linear structure线状结构Elastic deformation弹性形变Elastic constant弹性常数Elastic limit弹性极限Cohesion黏合Gluing黏接Adhesive粘合剂Subject Sentences 学科常用句型Unit 06 Processes and Technology流程与设计Subject vocabulary 学科词汇Displacement位移Non-destructive testing非破坏性试验Vibration振动Amplitude振幅Oscillating振荡Drive system传动系统Oscillatory motion振荡运动Oscillator振荡器Conduction传导Conductivity传导性Computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助工程Computer-aided control计算机辅助控制Computer-aided design (cad)计算机辅助设计Computer-aided manufacturing (cam)计算机辅助制造Cad/cam system计算机辅助设计与制造系统Computer numerical control (cnc)计算机数控Cnc lathe计算机数控车床Cohesion黏合Gluing黏接Adhesive胶合剂Impact冲击Impact strength冲击强度Impact test冲击测试Subject Sentences 学科常用句型Unit 07 System and Design系统与设计Subject vocabulary 学科词汇System analysis系统分析System optimization系统优化Ageing老化Maintenance保养；维修Fuse保险丝safety guard防护装置Conservation of energy能量守恒Law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律Brittleness脆性Fatigue疲劳Plasticity塑性Plastic deformation塑性形变Plastics塑料Plasticine橡皮泥Distortion扭曲Speed control system变速系统Pilot hole导孔Upper saw pulley导向轮Pipeline导管Thermal conductivity导热性Motion运动Control of motion运动的控制Transmission of motion运动的传送Conversion of motion运动的转化D.c. Generator直流发电机Generator发电机Stepper motor步进电动机Shunt-wound motor并绕电动机D.c. Generator直流发电机D.c. Dead load固定负载Stator定子Subject Sentences 学科常用句型Unit 08 Control and Design 控制与设计Subject vocabulary 学科词汇Binary二进制Diode二极管Two-way switch二路开关Metric十进制Square waveform方波形Squarer方波产生器Earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)漏电开关Power factor功率因子Power amplifier功率放大器Power amplifier board功率板Power transistor功率晶体管Variable resistor可变电阻Smoothing choke滤波线圈Smoothing capacitor滤波电容Smoothing circuit滤汳电路Flip-flop正反器Positive feedback正反馈Forward bias正向偏置Oscilloscope示波器Alternating current (A.C.)交流电流A.c. Voltage交流电压Light dependent resistor (LDR)光敏电阻Printed circuit board (PCB)印刷