新编商务英语精读第4册unit-4

Unit 1 TeachingAim ReadingI ReadingII ExtendedActivities Auction TeachingAim TeachingAim Unit4Family 1 CognitiveInformation 认知信息 FamilyLife FamilyUnion2 LanguageFocus 内容重点 KeyWords motion sticker outing serene intricate glide meander glow assure bud wane wax specimen angel peninsula tiptoe abandon mask twinkle lap penalty questionnaire child rearing overlook parenthood overload frighten involvement Phrases mark with fallon castashadow beam bringuptherear bubblewith breakinto runoutof gazeat betteroff inthecontextof WordStudy spread yield inspire explore cast TeachingAim TeachingAim Unit4Family UsefulStructures bythetimetakearolein Grammar PositionofAdjectives3 CommunicativeSkills 交际技能 Expressions Explanation Reading AdvertisementsforProperties BasicWriting UnityandCoherence BackgroundInformation ReadingI ReadingI Unit4Family Pre reading Text NewWordsandExpressions Exercises Post reading Pre reading Pre reading Unit4Family Pre readingI Pre readingII Brainstorming WorkwithyourpartnerandwriteoutwordsorexpressionsaboutfamilyWhoaretheyinyoufamily Whatfamilyareyouin Otherelementsconcerningfamily Pre readingI Unit4Family grandmother father mother son brother sister nuclear small linear extended separate grandpa single maritalstatus divorced bearingage Pre reading II Pre readingII Unit4Family Whatisyourideaaboutfamily Doyouthinkfamilyisvitalinone slife Whyorwhynot Whatkindofparentsisidealinyoureyes DescribeatypicalChinesefamilyofthepastorofthepresent 5 Whatchangesinfamilylifewillhappeninthefuture Pair work Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner Text 1 Text Unit4Family MagicofaFullMoon Text 2 Text Unit4Family 2MyinspirationforthistraditionwasanOctoberboatoutingwithfriendsyearsago Ihadlovedthewaythefullmoontransformedthenight makingthefamiliarlandscapesereneandmysterious Bythetimemydaughterswereboththree weadoptedKennafromSouthKorea Iwassuretheywouldenjoysuchanevening Text 3 Text Unit4Family 3OurfirstfullmoonoutingasafamilyfellonafrostyWisconsinevening Thebirchtreesinourfrontyardcastanintricatepatternofshadowsaswesteppedintoourcross countryskis Althoughtheairwascold ourlongcoats physicalactivityandsheerexhilarationkeptuswarm Text 4 Text Unit4Family 4Weweresurprisedathowbrightthemoonlightwasasitreflectedofftheuntrackedsnow TheIndiansinthisregionhaddifferentnamesforeachfullmoon Itoldthegirls ThisonewascalledShakingHandsMoon Text 5 Text Unit4Family 5Kateledtheway withKennaclosebehind myhusband Tom andIbroughtuptherear Soonwewereglidingacrossafrozenlake ourshadowsglidingbesideus Finally wemeanderedbackalongtheshoreline towardtheglowofourwindows 6 Inside wecelebratedourtrekwithhotciderandpopcorn Thegirls rosycheeksandsmilesassuredmewe dhavemoremoonlitadventures Text 6 Text Unit4Family 7Wedid underFebruary sSturgeonMoon thenunderfullmoonscalledCrustedSnow MapleSugarandBuddingforMarch AprilandMay respectively AwarmJuneeveningprovedjustrightforswimmingunderaStrawberryMoon Father daughterNightyieldedabucketfuloffreshlycaughtlakeperch asJuly sHalf SummerMoonlitthesky Text 6 Text Unit4Family 8Anotheryear onastar filledAugustnight withaBlueberryMoonontherise wespreadablanketinthebackyard Thenorthernlightsweredancing andquestionscamequickly Whatmakesallthecolors Daddy Wherewillthatstarland Mommy thegirlsreturnedtothehousebubblingwithenthusiasm Outcamebooksonthemoon stars planetsandspaceexploration Text 6 Text Unit4Family 9Ishouldn thavebeensurprisedwhen afewweekslater Katelookedupataquartermoonandobserved That sawaningmoon it sgettingsmaller Ifitweregettingbigger itwouldbeawaxingmoon Text 6 Text Unit4Family 10Astheholidaysneared oneofthegirlsasked CouldwecutdownourChristmastreeonFullMoonNight Whynot Ithought Anditwasn tlongbeforeKateandKennawererunningaheadinthewoodsbehindourhouse searchingfortheperfectspecimen theirpinksnowsuitsmadesofterinthemoonglow Hereitis shoutedKenna It sperfect saidI pointingtoadifferenttree Wefinallyfoundtherightoneforallofus andwithDecember sNightMoonsmilingdown thegirlsmadesnowangelsaroundthetreeincelebration Text 6 Text Unit4Family 11Anotherofourfavoritenightsoffull moonmagicwasspentexploringaghosttownontheUpperPeninsulaofMichigan Walkingdownadustyroadthroughalongforgottentowncanbedauntingenoughindaylight Atnightwetiptoedaroundtheabandonedbuildings holdinghands Ordinarycloudstemporarilymaskedourmoonlight Thenthehootofanowlmadeusalljump andwebrokeintolaughter Text 6 Text Unit4Family 12Wehaveyettorunoutofideasforouradventures Thegirlswanttotryamoonlighttreasurehunt andKennasuggestedbuildingasnowmaninhergrandmother syard She dwakeupandwonderhowhegotthere Text 6 Text Unit4Family 13Onourmostrecentadventure wepackedaneveningpicnicandheadedforanobservationtowerinanearbystatepark Weclimbedthestepsuntilwethoughtwemustbeontopoftheworld wecouldseethetwinklinglightsoftownsupanddowntheshoreandhearthelappingofwavesbelowus Inthedistance alighthousecastitsbeamacrossthewater Text 6 Text Unit4Family 14Wehadgazedattheviewcountlesstimesbefore butthiswasdifferent Thefourofuswereseeingitinagloriouslynewlight Text 6 Text Unit4Family BackgroundInformation BackgroundInformation FamilyanditsmajorfunctionsAfamilyisagroupoftwopeopleormorerelatedbymarriage bloodrelation oradoptionandwholivetogether Theimmediatefamilytraditionallyconsistsofparentsandtheiroffspring Nootherfactorinfluenceschildrenasdeeplyastheirfamilies Asasocialunitwithgenetic emotional andlegaldimensions thefamilycanfosterthechild sgrowth development health andwell being Everyareaofachild slifeisaffectedbythefamily Thefamilyhasbasicfunctions Unit4Family BackgroundInformation BackgroundInformation Inorderforthefamilytomeetachild spsychologicalneeds itsmembersmustbenurturing conveymutualrespect provideforintimacy andengageinbondingandattachment Thefamilyalsosocializesthechild guidingthechildtobemembersofthesocietybeyondthefamily Thefamilyconveysreligiousandculturalbeliefsandtraditionstothenextgeneration Thefamilyisthechild ssourceofeconomicresources whichmeetthechild svariousphysicalneedsforfood shelter andclothing Unit4Family BackgroundInformation 2 DiversityinfamilytypesInthepastfewdecades theworldhasseenmajorchangesinthefaceofthefamily Since1975 thedivorceratehasdoubledresultingintheincreaseofsingle parenthouseholds remarriagesandextendedfamilies Thisisadiscussionofthemanydefinitionsoffamilyandhowtheydemonstratethechangesthatareoccurringwithinthefamily Mostofthetimewhenapersonthinksofthedefinitionofafamily theimageofamother fatherandchildreniswhatcomesintothemind Thatisactuallythedefinitionofanuclearfamily whichisparents andoneormorechildren However therearemoredefinitionsthatcanbeusedtodefineafamilysuch BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation asasingle parentfamilywhichisoneparentandachildorchildren Extendedfamilyiswhenanuclearfamilyorsingle parentfamilyliveswithanyextendedfamilymembers Familyunitstakeavarietyofforms allofwhichinvolveindividualslivingunderoneroof Thefamilyformorstructuredoesnotindicatehowhealthythefamilyisorhowtheyfunction Thefamilyformismerelythephysicalmakeupofthefamilymembersinrelationshiptoeachotherwithoutrespecttorolesandfunction Thevarietyofformsafamilymaytakeincludes BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation NuclearFamily thisfamilyconsistsofparentsandchildren Single parentFamily thisfamilyconsistsofoneparent usuallyfemale andchildren ExtendedFamily thisfamilyusuallyconsistsofgrandparents parents andchildren ChildlessFamily thisfamilyonlyconsistsofcouples alsoknownasDINK doubleincomenokid family ReconstitutedFamily afamilywithoneormorestepchildren ismorecommonlyknownasaStepfamily BackgroundInformation Unit4Auction BackgroundInformation 3 ParentingdutiesParentingisusuallydoneinachild sfamilybythemotherand orfather biologicalparents Whenparentsareunableorunwillingtoprovidethiscare itisusuallyundertakenbycloserelatives suchasoldersiblings auntsanduncles orgrandparents Inothercases childrenmaybecaredforbyadoptiveparents fosterparents godparents orininstitutions suchasgrouphomesororphanages Majorparentaldutiesmayinclude BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation ProvidingphysicalsecurityProvidingphysicalsecurityreferstoasafetyofachild sbody safetyofachild slife Toprovidephysicalsafety shelter clothes nourishment Toprotectachildfromdangers physicalcare Tocareforachild shealth BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation ProvidingphysicaldevelopmentDevelopingachildphysicallyreferstoprovidingconditionstothehealthygrowthofachild Toprovideachildwiththemeanstodevelopphysically Totrainthebodyofachild tointroducetosport Todevelophabitsofhealth Toprovidepsychicalgames BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation ProvidingintellectualsecurityIntellectualsecurityreferstotheconditions inwhichachild smindcandevelop Ifthechild sdignityissafe thatisnobodyencroachesuponachildphysicallyorverbally thenheisabletolearn Toprovideanatmosphereofpeaceandjusticeinfamily wherenoone sdignityisencroachedupon Toprovide no fear no threat no verbalabuse environment BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation ProvidingintellectualdevelopmentIntellectualdevelopmentmeansprovidingopportunitiestoachildtolearnaboutlawsofnatureandmorallaws Reading writing calculating etc Intellectualgames Socialskillsandetiquette Moralandspiritualdevelopment Ethicsandvaluesystems Normsandcontributionstothechild sbeliefandculturalcustoms BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation ProvidingemotionalsecurityToprovideemotionalsecuritytoachildmeanstosecurehisorhersoul Itistoprovideasafelovingenvironment giveachildasenseofbeingloved beingneeded welcomed Togiveachildasenseofbeinglovedthrough Emotionalsupport encouragement Attachment caressing hugging touch etc BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation ProvidingemotionaldevelopmentEmotionaldevelopmentreferstogivingachildanopportunitytoloveotherpeople tocare tohelp Theabilitytoloveisaqualityofdevelopedsoul Achilddoesn tgrowselfishifheorsheknowswhatajoyistoloveanotherperson Developinginachildanabilitytolovethrough Showingempathyandcompassiontoyoungerandolder weakerandsicker etc Caringofothers helpinggrandparents etc Teachingachildtoorganizepartiesforotherpeople playwithyoungersiblings etc BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation Otherparentalduties Financialsupport Insurancecoverageandpaymentsforeducation Parentingmodels tools philosophiesandpractices BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation 4 ChangesinChinesefamilystructuresComparisonofstatisticsofthefifthnationalcensusanddataoftheprevioustwomanifeststhreetendenciesofchangesincurrentChinesefamilystructure First relativelystablefamilytypesrepresentedbythoseconsistingoflinealfamilymembersofthreegenerations Three generationlinealfamiliesincitiesaremaintainedowingtolooseinnermanagementwhileinruralareassuchmaintenancearisesfromalargerproportionoftheonlyson Second familytypesapparentlyontherise BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation Theone child policyimplementedforovertwodecadesisthemajorimpetusforevidentgrowthofthenuclearfamilytypecomposedofthehusbandandthewife Generation skippinglinealfamilieshavegrownatthehighestrate SuchfamiliessignifyanimportantphenomenoninatransitionalperiodoftheChinesesociety Thenumberofone personfamiliesisalsoontherise Majorfactorsaccountingforsuchaphenomenonarelatemarriageofyoungpeople longerlifeexpectancyoftheelderlyandincreasingratioofagedwidowsandwidowers Third familytypesshowingadecliningtrend BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation Thenumberofincompletenuclearfamiliesobviouslydecreaseswhilethatofstandardnuclearfamiliesalsofallsslightly Declineofthelattermainlyresultsfromincreaseofnuclearfamiliescomposedofthehusbandandthewife ordifferentadjustmentsinsidenuclearfamilies Inthefuture thestructureofChinesefamilieswillgenerallymaintainsuchasituationandtherewillbeotherchangesinsomefamilytypes Simplifiedstructureandshrinkingsizeofcurrentfamiliesleadtochangesinfamilyfunctionandrelationshipsamongfamilymembers whichwillultimatelyimposesomeimpactsonthewholesociety BackgroundInformation Unit4Family BackgroundInformation 5 FamilytreeAfamilytreeisgenerallythetotalityofone sancestorsrepresentedasatreestructure ormorespecifically achartusedingenealogy Thepurposeofthefamilytreeistoshowthefamilyconnectionsbetweenindividuals consistingoftheindividuals names usuallyaccompaniedbydates andoftenalsoplacesandoccupations connectedbyvarioustypesoflinerepresentingmarriages extra maritalunions andprogeniture 后裔 BackgroundInformation Unit4Family NewWordsandExpressions NewWordsandExpressions Unit4Family NewWordsandExpressions Notes NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 1 motionv toindicatebygesture示意2 stickern stickylabelwithapictureormessageonit图文标签3 inspirationn stimulationofthemind idea灵感4 outingn shortpleasuretrip短途旅行5 landscapen sceneryofanareaofland风景 景色6 serenea calmandpeaceful宁静的 NewWordsandExpressions NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 7 frostyn verycold coldwithfrost严寒的 霜冻的8 castv tocause lightashadow toappearinaplace投下9 intricatea havingmanycomplicatedlyarrangedparts错综复杂的10 skin oneofapairoflongstripsofwood Plastic etc fixedtoaperson sbootssothathecanglidesmoothlyoversnow滑雪板v moveoversnowonskis滑雪11 exhilarationn joy happiness愉快 高兴 NewWordsandExpressions NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 12 untrackeda withoutbeingwalkedover未被踏过的13 glidev tomovealongsmoothlyandcontinuously滑行14 meanderv towanderaimlessly漫步 闲逛15 glown asoftsteadylight光辉16 trekn alongandusuallydifficultwalk17 cidern drinkmadefromapples苹果汁18 popcornn cornthathasbeenheatedsothatitburstsandformsballs爆米花 NewWordsandExpressions NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 19 assurev toinformpositively astoremovedoubt使确信20 crusteda havingahardenedcovering结壳的21 budv toproducelumpsthatdevelopintoleavesorflowers发芽22 respectivelyad separatelyorinturn各自的 分别的23 bucketfuln theamountabucketcontains一桶的量24 perchn akindoffreshwaterfishwithspinyfins eatenasfood河鲈 NewWordsandExpressions NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 25 bubblev tobefullof usu happy feelings26 wanev toexhibitadecreasingilluminatedareafromfullmoontonewmoon 月 亏27 waxv ofthemoon toshowalargebrightareathatgraduallyincreasesuntilthemoonisfull 月亮 渐圆 渐满28 specimenn thingtakenasanexampleofitsgrouporclass样品 标本 NewWordsandExpressions NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 29 snowsuitn aonepieceortwopiecelinedgarmentforwinterwearbychildren孩童用防雪装30 moonglown moonlight月色31 angeln messengerofGod天使32 peninsulan areaoflandmostlysurroundedbywater半岛33 dauntinga discouraging frightening吓人的 令人气馁的34 tiptoev towalkquietlyandcarefullyontoes踮着脚尖轻轻地走35 abandonv todesert抛弃 NewWordsandExpressions NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 36 maskv tocover遮住37 hootn cryofanowl猫头鹰的叫声38 picnicn amealinformallyeatenoutdoor esp aspartofapleasuretrip野餐39 twinklev toshinewithalightthatchangesconstantlyfrombrighttofaint闪烁 闪耀40 lapv ofwaves makinggentlesplashingsoundagainsttheshoreorrock 指水 发出轻轻的拍打声 NewWordsandExpressions NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 1 mark withtomakeamarkwith sth 用 做记号2 fallontocomeaccidentally突然来临3 castashadow beam across on tocauseashadow lighttoappearthere投下阴影 光线4 bringuptherear beattheend tofollowbehind走在后面 随后5 bubblewith tobefullof agoodfeeling 情感洋溢 抑制不住 NewWordsandExpressions NewwordsandExpressions Unit4Family 6 breakintoto begin tolaugh sing cheer etc suddenly突然发出7 runoutof tohavenothingleft touseup用光 耗尽8 gazeat tolooklongandsteadily凝视 注视9 waningmoon themoonwhoseareaofbrightnessgraduallydecreasesafterbeingfull下弦月10 waxingmoon themoonwhoseareaofbrightnessgraduallyincreasesuntilitisfull上弦月 NewWordsandExpressions Notes Notes Unit4Family 1 after darkpursuits activityduringthenight 2 Bythetimemydaughterswereboththree Whenbothofmydaughtersreachedthree Bythetime that means Byaparticulartimewhensomethinghasbeendone 到 的时候Forexample Bythetimewereachedhome itwasnearlydark 3 Wisconsin astateinthenortheastoftheUSA 威斯康星州 4 thebirchtreescastanintricatepatternofshadow Inthemoonlightthebirchtreesformcomplicateddesignofshadowontheground Notes Notes Unit4Family 5 steppedintoourcross countryskis togetintoourskisthatcangoacrossfieldsandoftencountryside 6 ShakingHandsMoon thenamegivenbyIndiansofthatregiontofullmoonsofeverymonth SturgeonMoon CrustedSnow MapleSugar Budding HalfSummerMoon StrawberryMoon BlueberryMoonandNightMooninthetextareallnamesoffullmoonsfordifferentmonths ThenamesaresupposedlyrelatedtothecharacteristicsofeachmonthandthehabitsoftheIndians SturgeonMoon amonthtofishsturgeon Notes Notes Unit4Family CrustedSnow acoldmonthwhencrustisformedonthesurfaceofsnow MapleSugar amonthpeoplecanmakesugarfrommapletrees Budding amonthinwhichplantsarebudding HalfSummerMoon amonthinmidsummer StrawberryMoon amonthwhenstrawberryisharvested BlueberryMoon amonthwhenblueberry 蓝莓 hasripened NightMoon amonthofcoldlongnights Notes Notes Unit4Family 7 Soonwewereglidingacrossafrozenlake ourshadowsglidingbesideus Inthissentence thelatterpartindicatesanaccompanyingactionthathappensatthesametimeasthemainverb Thisstructureiscalled absolutestructure 独立结构 andisusuallyformedbyNoun PresentParticipleorPastParticiple Similarexamplesinthetextis theirpinksnowsuitsmadesofterinthemoonglow 8 bubblingwithenthusiasm fullofexcitement 9 ghosttown atownoncebusyandprosperousbutnowabandoned withonlythebuildingsstillstanding Notes Notes Unit4Family 10 UpperPeninsulaofMichigan Michigan 密西根州 isanorthernUSstateintheGreatLakesregionsincludinganupperpeninsulaandalowerpeninsula 1 motion1 vi nopassive toindicatetosb byagesture 不用于被动语态 以姿势向某人示意 相关搭配 motiontosb todosth 例句 Hemotionedtothewaiter Hemotionedtohertobequiet motion forsb todosth 例句 Hemotionedforthewaitertobringthebill 2 vt todirect sb inthespecifieddirectionbygesture用姿势给某人指示方向 例句 motionsb toachair away in out etc Untilrecently LanguageandCultureFocus Unit4Family 3 n theprocessoractionofmoving运动 移动 例句 theswayingmotionofaship 相关搭配 inmotion 运动中的 例句 Theobjectisnolongerinmotion 4 n formalproposaltobediscussedandvotedonatameeting动议 提议 例句 propose putforward reject deny pass carryamotionThemotionwasadopted carriedbyamajorityof6votes Untilrecently LanguageandCultureFocus Unit4Family 相关词 motionless adj 不动的 静