英国文学论文 警察与赞美诗 英文版.doc

709202212 学号： 辽宁师范大学海华学院 美国文学论文 专业： 英语 年级： 09级2班 姓名： 孙晓琳 论文题目： The Cop and the anthem in the view of interpersonal function Major Writing Style Humor 人际功能角度分析警察与赞美诗 完成时间 2012年6月9日Abstract: The interpersonal function is one of the three functions of the functional grammar, interpersonal function, mood, modality and evaluation system to analyze the Cop and the Anthem Writing Style - humor, interpersonal function to the understanding of the text can be seen provide an important means and appreciation.摘要：人际功能是功能语法的三大元功能之一，根据人际功能的语气、情态和评价系统来分析警察与赞美诗的主要写作特色幽默，可以看出人际功能可以给文本的理解与欣赏提供重要手段。Keywords: interpersonal functions; tone; modality; evaluation关键词：人际功能；语气；情态；评价A three meta-functions, one of the interpersonal function according to Hallidays Functional Grammar, Functional Grammar. Interpersonal function refers to the language through the exchange of words the role of other members of society with them to establish or maintain interpersonal relationships, in order to influence the behavior of others.Interpersonal function tone system, the modal system and, later, Martin added, and the proposed evaluation system to achieve dialogue and sole functional analysis of human from The Cop and the anthem （A） the Soviet with the first police“Wheres the man that done that?”inquired the officer excitedly“Dont you figure out that I might have had something to do with it?”said Soapy，not without sarcasm，but friendly。As one greets good fortuneThis conversation, the police asked special questions. Its function is to answer specific special word the information needed. Therefore, as the answer man Soapy information focus is on the where, but the Soviet Union is eager to go to jail, with a rhetorical question to answer, contrary to common sense.Second, the sentence in his reply, the use of qualified ingredients clause might show Soapy hidden subjective(implicit subjectivity)Small clause subject I state responsibility for the use of sentient significance, showing the willingness of the Soviet Union responsible for what happens. Obviously, the police and the end understand as the meaning of modal verbs and the subject to select interpersonal meaning.Just based on common sense crime will not stand still. Humorous effect contrary to the principles of communication Soapy, due to the ignorance of the police end result is that the police ran away, Soapy prison did not bring it.(B) Soviet with another police“What are you doing here?”asked the officer“Nothing”said Soapy“Then come along,”said the policemanThe same with the previous conversation. Similarly, a special questions, for the wh-word part of the police the information needed. Did not adopt the tactics of theround about network. Full compliance with the interpersonal discourse rules.But the police to a discourse of the master of the then plus Yi sentence response, the achievements have determined the prodigal son of the Soviet Union than the imprisonment of the dream, there is no logical relationship before and after the Soapy A language with the police command.In addition to his proposition is an imperative sentence above Soapy A language is no logical relationship: all these show the police, contrary to common sense, resulting in unexpected outcome.(C) the Soviet with the hotel attendant“Now，get busy and In addition to his proposition is an imperative sentence above Soapy A language is no logical relationship: all these show the police, contrary to common sense, resulting in unexpected outcome.call a cop，”said Soapy，“And dont keep a gentleman waiting”“No cop for you，”said the waiter, with a voice like butter cakes and an eye like the cherry in a Manhattan cocktail,。HeyCon!”This conversation first need to talk about the social role of the communication of both the Soviet Union than into the hotel the customer role, waiters should be the provider of the product or service, but the Soviet Union intended to provocation, with the imperative mood .in addition, after and the imperative clause shows the evaluation of properties of the proposition, show Soapy anger. This attitude further segmentation, belonging to the emotional areas, refers to peoples emotions.Soapy apparently so fitted the like angry want to cause resentment of the attendants, so as to achieve the purpose of jail. A language look at the waiter with the evaluation of the color, the assessments of the Soviet Union lost again than to enable the police to seize the dream.The same time, Hey. Con, the imperative to make use of sentence again subvert the role of both the communication to the service with the service provider to become violent tendencies is clearly contrary to the rules of interpersonal communication.(D)Soapy and a man with umbrella“My umbrella”he said，sternly“Oh, is it?”sneered Soapy，adding insult to petit larceny“WellWhy dont you call a policeman? I took itYour umbrella! Why dont you call a cop? There stands one on the comer”0f course”said the umbrella man-“that iswell。You know how these mistakes occur-I-if its your umbrellaI hope you11 excuse meI picked it up this morning in a restaurantif you recognize it as yourswhyI hope you11-”“Of course its mine”said Soapy，viciouslyDuring this dialogue, the umbrella man first to a small sentence statement tone Yin said his umbrella. That is, positive or negative proposition. We already know that this umbrella umbrella man claimed ownership, we expect that the answer is categorically Yes it is.In addition, the Soviet Union in this meaning with a why do not,this sentence contains a responsibility of the modal metaphor, in fact, in Man, You are supposed to call a policeman. The combination of the above two points, we should deduce an umbrella man is the victim immediately called the police caught Soapy.But when the dramatic scenes. Humorous effect has been well represented, the umbrella man first said: of course, according to Hallidays theory, this additional tone language (modal adjunct) used to indicate the obvious, seems to be that this umbrella is obvious I Followed by continuous 8 dashes and incomplete sentence revolutionized the status of his own victims, so that the Soviet Union than be a victim of humorous effects have emerged.First,the 8 dash to speak to a standstill, incoherent thinking. Take to make a man do not know how to explain their behavior; at the same time most of the sentence subject to the I.First, take the initiative by the more important is the modal Metaphor, the I is the situation state the responsibility of stakeholders, namely the Soviet Union than is the victims, while Soapy A language of course, its mine, this