M1U1学案2.doc

“崇实课堂四步教学法“教学模式研讨 镇江崇实女中高一英语学案M1U1 School life Grammar-Attributive clauses 编制人：潘珠珠 审核人：吕敏 集备时间：2015.8.29 编号：2【学习目标】1. To help Ss learn what an attributive clause is2. To help Ss understand the functions of relative pronouns3. Enable Ss to distinguish attributive clauses.【课前预习】Read the following sentences and analyze the members of the sentences(划分句子成分):1. The boy behind the door is crying.2. I shall answer your question after class.3. Would you please tell me your address?4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!5.The apples tasted sweet.6.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.7.He managed to finish the work in time.8.Tom came to ask me for advice.9.He found it important to master English.10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.【学习过程】一、基本概念（一） 定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二） 先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。（三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。指代先行词； 位于从句句首，连接定语从句与主句； 并在定语从句中充当从句某一成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词（该用法较特殊，目前可以搁置）。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why, 在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。如下表：关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语） The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用 that。1 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如： This is the last place (that) I want to visit. It is the first American movie of this kind that Ive ever seen. 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。例如： You should hand in all that you have. We havent got much that we can offer you. 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. The little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.先行词是those时。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情况 先行词既有人又有物时。例如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。例如： Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）与whose有关的问题 whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如： I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。例如：The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.三、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。 Who is the guy that is reading over there? The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000. All that needs to be done has been done. He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study. Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。【课堂检测】一、 选择正确的关系代词填空（which, that, who，whom, whose）1. The man _stands there is Tom.2. The girl _I met is Ms Li.3. The boy _watch was lost is Tom.4. The book_lies on the desk is mine.5. The pen _you bought writes well.6. The magazine _cover is red is nice.7. This is the professor_ taught me chemistry in 1980.8. The hospital _was built five years ago has been repaired.9. This is the boy _father died three years ago.10. The film _ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.11. Do you know the student _ was praised at the meeting?12. They work in a factory makes radio parts.13. Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.14. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?二用定语从句合并下列句子例句：Anna was wearing a hat. It was too big for her. Anna was wearing a hat which was too big for her.1. This is the dictionary. Tom is looking for it._2. I am going to see my friend. His mother is a doctor._3. Jane is a member of the schools science club. The club was set up five years ago._4. I dont know the name of the boy. I saw the boy in the library yesterday._5. Michael Jackson is a great singer. He died suddenly last month._【回顾小结】【课后练习】一选择正确的关系代词填空（which, that, who, whom, whose）1. This is the woman，both of _ sons are doctors.2. The train _has just left is for Beijing.3. I still remember the schools and boys _I met there.4. This is the second composition _ I have handed in.5. This is the best film _Ive seen.6. That is the last lesson _I gave you.7. This is the very book _Im looking for.8. That is just the coat _color is red.9. Everything _you said is true.10. Which is the book _you want?11. Who is the girl _sits there?12. All _he said is true.13. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.14. I will never forget the days _ we spent in that village.二改错（每个句子只有一处错误）1.Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.2.This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.3.The doctor whom they want to see have come.4.It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.5.The boy, his mother is a doctor, studies very hard.6.Who is the man who has white hairs?三单项选择1. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?A. who B. / C. that D. when 2. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 3. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who4. Have you read the book I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which price B. the price of whoseC. its price D. whose price7. Lily, is Helen _ you want to introduce me to?A. that B. who C. whom D. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers _ they had seen.A. that B. who C. which D. what9. This is the only bus _ goes to the village school.A. / B. that C. where D. it10. Is there a shop around _sells China Daily?A. who B. where C. in which D. which11. She was the only one of the girls in our class _ accepted as candidate for the president of our Students Union.A. who was B. who were C. who has been D.who have been12. She is no longer the sweet little girl _ she used