牛津英语M6U4project

Revision 1 bereferredto2 bemadeupof consistof3 promoteworldpeace4 operateprogrammestohelppeople5 feel behonouredtodo 6 takeonthisrole7 givesb ashortdescriptionof 8 theSecondWorldWar9 keepinternationalpeace10 developfriendlyrelationships11 solveinternationalpoliticalconflicts12 promoterespectforhumanrights13 touchthelivesofpeople 1 被提到2 由 组成3 促进世界和平4 实施扶助项目5 荣幸地 6 担当这一角色7 给某人简单描述 8 二战9 维护国际和平10 发展友好关系11 解决国际政治冲突12 增进对人权的尊重13 触及人们的生活 14 withthehelpof15 worthyorganizations16 inaddition besides17 equalrightsforminoritiesandwomen18 increasepeople sknowledgeof 19 draw attractone sattentionto 20 add to21 acquirematerials22 worthwhileprogrammes23 undertheumbrellaof24 apartfromtheurgentproblems25 lackofeducation26 meetgoals27 beavailable accessibletosb 28 looksth uponthewebsite 14 在 帮助下15 可敬的组织16 此外17 少数民族和妇女的平等权利18 增加人们对 的了解19 引起对 关注20 把 加入 21 购得材料22 重要的项目23 在 保护之下24 除了紧急的问题25 教育匮乏26 达成目标27 某人可用 可得到 28 在网页上查找 Checkourwords page62 63 commitmentbarriercrowdsheltervacantcolleaguestaffinchaosremindsbofthinkbacktomakeadifferencegetaholdof 承诺 奉献障碍人群住所空着的 同事全体员工 处于混乱状态让某人想起某事回想有作用 有影响得到 抓住 ProjectChangingtheworld mycommitment commitv 1 oneselftosth doing sb be edtosth 承诺做 我已经承诺接受她的邀请 不能反悔了 Ihave edmyselftoacceptingherinvitationandcannotdrawback 2 犯罪 murder acrime suicide 3 忠于 全身心投入 事业 活动等 He edhimselftothecauseofcharity 他投身于慈善事业 GoingtoAfrica WhatproblemsisAfricafacingnow Lackoffood Lackofeducation Lackofdrinkingwater GoingtoAfrica WhatcausetheproblemsinAfrica war Desertification Deforestation drought flood GoingtoAfrica Whathasourcountrydonetohelpthem Whatcanwedotohelpthem Inthe1960sandthe1970s forseveraltimesChinasentmedicalteamstoAfricatohelpthepoorpeoplethere Whowrotethediaryentry WherehasshebeentoinAfrica Doessheenjoytheexperienceofworkingthere Why Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions 1 Whowrotethediaryentry AnursewhoworksforDoctorswithoutBorders 2 WherehasshebeentoinAfrica KenyaandSudan 3 Doessheenjoytheexperienceofworkingthere Why Yes Becausethisexperiencemakesherappreciateallthethingsshehasandgivesherthechancetoseethingsfromanotherangle Paragraph1 Readparagraph1andanswerthequestions Howarethingsthereontheisland HowdidshehelpinKenyaandSudan Everything Theisland Thehospital Setup Checked Gave Conducted Everything Theisland Thehospitalisdamaged inamessand Howarethingsthereontheisland Para1 Detailedreading wasinchaos isflooded unusable Setup Checked Gave HowdidshehelpinKenyaandSudan Para1 Detailedreading Conducted centerstoensurethatpeoplegotfood thehealthofbabiestomakesuretheywereputtingonweight childrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdiseases campaigninvillageswheretherewaslotsoffighting farfromthecity Usefulexpressions 一切乱糟糟的逃到山上目前体重增加给孩子们打针 不让他们死于疾病在战乱频繁的村子里随处飞扬的沙尘 everythingwasinchaosfleetothemountainsatthemomentputonweightgivechildrenshotsstopthemdyingfromdiseasesinvillageswheretherewaslotsoffightingsandblowingeverywhere Let srememberthephrases dieof死于 强调内因 dieout灭绝dieoff相继死掉dieaway逐渐减弱 消失dieforsth todosth 迫切要做某事diedown逐渐变弱 平息1 Iam acupoftea 2 Thefireis Pleaseputmorecoal 3 Afterherthreesons shecommittedsuicideatlast 4 Wearemakingeveryefforttopreventthenortheasttigersfrom dyingfor dyingdown diedoff dyingout Languagepoints 1 findeverythingwasinchaos聚会后房子里一片狼藉 Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty 桌上杂乱地堆放着一些纸张和未拆的信 Thedeskwasachaosofpapersandunopenedletters 2 fleetothemountainstoescapeescape flee和runaway都作 逃跑 escape往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脱惩罚 flee强调逃脱的行为不强调成功与否 runaway只表示逃跑的动作 有时可和escape换用 表示兽类逃跑通常用runaway Hewasto hisnativevillagetojointherebelarmy 他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军 Thehotelgueststriedtheirbestto theburningbuilding 旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来 flee escapefrom Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos Havenothadtimetowritemydiaryforawholeweek 主语呢 I 不定式表示 的结果 出乎意料的 SentenceinPara 1 辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭 这里情形不一样 存在的问题也不同 Runningfromoneplacetoanotherbecameawayoflife Thesituationisdifferenthere asaretheproblems as在这里是连词 补充说明某人或某物的情况与前文提到的情况相同 句子一般要倒装 Example Eve很高 她的妈妈也很高 我买了一台电脑 我哥哥也买了 Eveisverytall asishermother Iboughtanewcomputer asdidmybrother 句子 这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘 但是到处都是泥浆和水 因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常困难 Insteadofsandblowingeverywhere thereismudandwatereverywhere makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace 现在分词表示 的结果 顺理成章 Hewascaughtintherain thus acold AcatchingBcatchesCcaughtDtocatch2 Ihurriedtoschool only thatitwasSunday AfindingBfindsCfoundDtofind3 Hisfatherdied thefamilyevenworseoff AleavingBleavesCleftDtoleave4 EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld AmakingBmakesCmadeDtomake Let spractise Paragraph2 Atemporaryclinic Where Inavacanthealthcenteronthenorthsideofthetown Peoplewhohaveregularmedicationcannotgetholdofitinadisaster Smallinjuriesalsoneedtobetakencareof Problems Para2 Shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwater Usefulexpressions 我医疗队的同事一个废弃的医疗中心建立一个临时的诊所定期的服药得到食物和干净水的供给 mycolleaguesonthemedicalteamavacanthealthcentersetupatemporaryclinictakemedicinesregularlygetholdofaccesstofoodandcleanwater Let srememberthephrases hold常用短语 holdbackvt holdonvi holdontovt holdoutvt vi holdupvt catch get lay seize take keepholdofloseholdofvt 缩回 阻止 抑制 感情等 继续 持续 坚持下去 打电话 不挂断 抓住 固守 伸出 继续 食品等持续 举起 阻止 使延误 捕捉 获得 松手放走 失去 的线索 来自海外的医疗设备正在运输途中Oneofthehealthproblemsis people needtotakemedicinesregularlycannotgetholdof inadisastersuchasthis 轻微伤口也需要处理 特别是在如此泥泞和潮湿的时候 Phrases Para2 that who them Medicalsuppliesarenowontheirwayfromabroad Smallinjuriesalsoneedtobetakencareof especiallyasitissomuddyanddamp 有关健康的问题之一是 那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后无法得到药品 4 这里的水使伤口难以愈合 也容易传播疾病 5 Alackoffoodwillbeaprobleminthefuture 食物的缺乏在将来会成为问题 Thewatermakesitdifficultforthecutsandwoundstogetbetterandeasyforbacteriatospread Paragraph3 4 byspeakingEnglishorFrench 1 Howdotheycommunicate Para3 4 2 Howdotheycommunicatewhenthereisalanguagebarrier usingactingskills 3 Whatdoesshedobesidesasanurse apersonwhocanlistentoandcomfortothers 使我想起弄清 找出表演技巧语言障碍不仅仅是做一个护士 remindmeof findoutactingskillsalanguagebarrierbenotlimitedtobeinganurse Usefulexpressions Para 3 4 Let srememberthephrases Sentence Paras3 4 Itremindedme mytimeinSudan severalDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattacked peopletriedtogetthefood 2 Onegoodthingis manypeoplecanspeakEnglish French makes easiertocommunicateandfoundoutaboutpeople sproblems 3 Itseems manypeopleherejustneedtotalk I mfindingthatmyjobisnotlimited beinganurse It salso aperson canlistentoandcomfortothers of where as that or This it that so to being who Paragraph5 6 Whatarehorriblethingsforher Doessheenjoytheexperienceofworkingthere Why Para5 6 Whatarehorriblethingsforher Itisquitehorribletoimaginelosingeverything includingsomeofyourfamily Thatwasareallyhorriblejobtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading 2 Doessheenjoytheexperienceofworkingthere Why Yes Thisexperiencemakesherappreciateallthethingsshehasandgivesherthechancetoseethingsfromanotherside 尽快阻止疾病的蔓延回想所有的经历做一些有价值的事珍惜所拥有的一切从另一个角度看待事物改变人们的生活 Usefulexpressions Para 5 6 Let srememberthephrases assoonaspossiblestopdiseasespreadingthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesdosth worthwhileappreciateallthethingsIhaveseethingsfromanotheranglemakeadifferencetopeople slives think习惯用语thinkof考虑 思考 thinkabout thinkout想出 想通 想透 仔细考虑 thinkover thinkthrough想透thinkover仔细考虑一下 指想过了 再想 thinkhighly much noend well of 评价极高 重视 赞美 器重 看得起thinklittle nothing of轻视 满不在乎 对 毫不考虑 毫不踌躇thinkaloud自言自语thinktwice再三考虑 三思 SentenceinPara 5 6 Itquitehorribletoimaginelosingeverything WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavehadaroundtheworldsincejoiningDoctorswithoutBorders IfeelthatIhavebeenveryluckytobeabletohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile 想象一下 失去一切 其中包括你的部分家人 是多么可怕 回想起我参加 无国界医生组织 以来在全世界范围的所有经历 我觉得自己非常幸运 能够帮助别人 做一些有价值的事情 convenienceluckypridedifferencegiveworkdestroyfarcauseactpreserve BeforeIcamehere Ionceworkedasannurseintheareas suchasSudanandKenya wheretherewasnoenoughwater there weusuallyhelpedpeople babiesorchildrenbysettingupfeedingcenters checkingthehealthofbabie