英语字母组合发音规律(集合).doc

英语字母组合发音规律（集合）1开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母 名称 位置 读音 举例a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 / map，bage /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he闭音节 /e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like，kite闭音节 /i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节 /u/ note，no闭音节 / dog，lotu /ju:/开音节 /ju:/ mute，use闭音节 / bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 u those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 C clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light higho在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a EE China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee E hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni E/ holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo E second tonight somebody welcomeEu also zero photou E autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u( 音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合 读 音 例 词arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpenerC: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面 C: forty morning shortE: word worker worseer ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合 读 音 例 词are E care dare hareere iE here mereire aiE fire hire wireore C: more score beforeure juE pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair E air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 C small ball talk wall allC:l always also salt almost: half calmau/aw C: autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greatear iE hear dear near clear yearE bear pear wear swearE: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer iE pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa ou coat Joan boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door flooroi/oy Ci noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downou know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soupour C: course your fourauE our hour oursE: journeyui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tFE picture culture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag garden godV orange large Germangh f cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialoguew language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dV jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn column solemnnn在k g音前 n not shine ten noteN uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrongp p paper plane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep deskz music husbandsc- sk scarlets muscle sciencesh F she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meetF patient nationtch tF watchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty methodT the these with thanT clothe fathe r weathertr- tr tree train country truckv v very voice love leavew w week win wake sweet wait/ Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white whyh who whose wholex在重读元音前 ks box text exercisegz example exist exactwr- r writey- j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo 26个字母发音规律a /ei/ name cake table / apple cat map am/: / want dance /o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang / gun glass glad glove/d / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picture j / d / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milkn /n/ no know new hando /u / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/ / son month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table littleu /ju: / use usually excuse/ / bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero 元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair / / air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /: / farther farm car armea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready / i / theaterear / i / ear hear near / / bear / : / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeepeir / / theirer / / worker teacher / : / herere /i / here / / where thereew /ju: / new few /u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /: / bird girl shirt thirty journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者oa /u / boat coatong /o / long songMalaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；oo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port /: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouthour /o: / four your /au / ourow/ u / bowl window /au / now cow flowermelt （melted; melted, molten）oy /oi/ boy toy重要意义ur / : / turnvt. 强烈要求辅音组合in many ways 在很多方面th / thank mouth / / this that with合乎语言习惯的tr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash shortch /t/ child chair catch n. 休克；打击；震惊 / k / school Christmasarchitecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 / d/ sandwichrub vt. 擦；摩擦tw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white w