安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三英语上学期9月联考试题（历届）.docx

安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三英语上学期9月联考试题（历届）时间：120分钟 满分：150分选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Environmental Film Festival has become one of the worlds grandest supporters of the environmental film. To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this years festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.1. Hot WaterFeatured among the festivals opening night films is the highly expected “Hot Water,” a look at the depressing, destructive effects of uranium(铀) mining in the American West. Former US. Rep Denis Kucinich, who ran for president in 2004 and 2008, is featured in the film, along with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rogers .Directed by Kevin Flint .2. To the Wonder“To the Wonder” is the latest film by well-known American Director Trrence Malick. The film, “an exploration of love set against the power of nature,” stars Ben Aleck, Olga Kurylenko, Rachel McAdams and Javier Bardem. The film premiered in competition at the 2012 Venice Film Festival is making Washington D.C premiere it during the festival.3. Revolution This Washington D.C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewarts new work, “Revolution” an urging cry to today s youth to change the planet before its too late. The award-winning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years, in an effort to find the secret to save the ecosystems we rely on for survival.4. The Fifth Season Beautiful and mystery, Jessica Woodworths latest feature, “The Fifth Season”, is a poetic meditation (诗意的沉思) on nature in battle against humans. The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgiums secret Ardennes, wherethelocalsrelyontheland,butnaturetakesaturnandseems togoonmysteriousstrike. In FrenchandFlemishwithEnglishsubtitles(字幕).Directedandproduced byWoodworthandPeterBrosens. 21. Revolutionisintendedto_.A.helpRobStewarttobeanactivist B.appealtotheyoungtosavetheearth C. changetheyounggeneration D.takeStewartthrough15countries22.Whichfilmwillyougotoifyouareapoemlover?A.TheFifthSeason.B.TotheWonder.C.Revolution. D.HotWater.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfilms?A. Theywill befirstlyshownonthisyearsfestival.B.EnvironmentalFilmhasbecomethegrandestfilm.C.Theyareallabouthumansnegativeeffects ontheecosystem.D.Theytellsomethingnewaboutenvironmentproblems.BA few years ago men on a ship in the ocean saw the water bubbling and boiling. They went closer. Night came before they had seen very much. But in the morning they saw an island where there had been no island before. It was a very hot island, with smoke, steam, and fire. Actually, the island was the top of a mountain that had been growing up from the floor of the ocean and had poked through the water into the air. How does a mountain grow? If the mountain is a volcano, it is easy to see how it grows. A volcano starts from a hole in the ground from which hot rock and smoke and steam come out. Far, far under the ground it is so hot that rock melts. This hot melted rock, or lava, is sometimes pushed out of the earth through a hole or a crack in the ground. The steam inside the earth pushes the rock out. As more and more rock comes out, it makes a pile that becomes a mountain. Sometimes the rock flows out like hot mush（糊状物）. Sometimes it is shot out in big chunks（厚块）of hard rock. The more stuff(填充物) that comes out, the higher the mountain grows. If the mountain is growing under the ocean, it becomes an island when it reaches the top of the water. The little island that the men saw from the ship started this way. So did the big Hawaiian Islands and the enormous island of Iceland.Not many years ago in Mexico, a little boy and his father discovered a volcano growing in a cornfield. Smoke puffed up, and rock started popping up out of a crack that opened in the ground. The boy thought the cornfield was throwing rocks at him! He picked one up. It was hot. He dropped it and ran away frightened. Smoke and rock continued to come from the crack in the ground. A new volcano was being born. The volcano in the cornfield grew until it was bigger than the cornfield! Black smoke puffed out. Hot ashes fell like black snowflakes. Hot rock and fire and lava shot out. People called the volcano the Little Monster because it grew so fast. Scientists came from all over the world to study it and watch it grow. It is not often that people get a chance to watch a volcano from the very beginning.24. pushes the rock out.A. The hot melted rock B. The earthquake C. The steam inside the earth D.The smoke25. Which one of the following is different from the other three?A. the enormous island of Iceland.B. the little island. C. the big Hawaiian Islands. D. the Himalayas.26. Which statement is not right according to the passage? A. It is often that people get a chance to watch a volcano from the very beginning. B. Scientists from every part of the world came to study the new volcano and watch it grow. C. Hot ashes fell like black snowflakes. D. People called the volcano the Little Monster because it grew so fast.27. A volcano grows up from . A. the floor of the ocean B. the land C. neither A nor B D. both A and B CIf you have strong arms and feet, a lot of patience and a very good temper, you might make a good waiter. You must start, however, not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to learn exactly how each dish is prepared. Then you will be able to tell the customers what the ingredients（原料） are and how the food is cooked. From this first step, you may enter the restaurant as a “commis”（厨助）, or learner. But you wont be allowed to serve the customers yet. They will only let you do the simplest jobs, laying the tables and carrying the plates and cutlery(餐具). But all the time you must watch and learn. Later you will be taught how to serve food, and if you are good at it, you may become “chef de rang” ( a waiter in charge of a number of tables). You may even become a head waiter eventually if you have the right sort of personality and you are not afraid of hard work.When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he spoke only two words of English“please” and “Hello”. He managed to get a job helping in the kitchen of an Italian restaurant, and he spent what little spare time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they found him a job in the restaurant as a waiter. Every night, Carlo used to go home exhausted, but never too tired to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. He always managed to save a third of his wages, which he put in the bank regularly every Friday. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always had a warm smile for his customers. They liked him, and people used to come to the restaurant and asked to be served by Carlo. Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is the owner of six restaurants, and he hopes to open a seventh shortly. But he still believes in the personal style, and every night he goes to one or another of his restaurants to welcome the customers with a friendly greeting.28. If you want to make a good waiter, you must have all of the following except .A. a lot of patience B. strong arms and feetC. a beautiful face D. a very good temper29. When you enter the restaurant as a learner, you can do all of the following except A. laying the tables B. serving the customers C. carrying knives and forks D. carrying the plates30. As a waiter, Carlo used to before going to sleep every night. A. help in the kitchen B. learn English C. put some wages in the bank D. play computer games31. The reason why people like being served by Carlo was that . A. he always had a warm smile for his customers however tired or ill he felt B. he spent what little spare time he had learning English C. he is the proprietor of six restaurants D. he used to go home exhausted DSundays in New York can be very pleasant. Thats not to say that Sundays in other American cities are not pleasant, but New Yorkers feel that their Sundays are special. Since Saturday nights are traditionally party nights, Sunday morning are traditionally morning of rest, which means having a long sleep. We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9,10 or even 11 oclock is not unusual. Then jump out of bed, hurriedly pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand(售报处), buy the New York Times or Daily News (or both), return home, put some classical music or popular songs on the record player, take off the clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper. One of the nicest traditions is breakfast in bed. The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays，so there is a lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed. If the weather is bad you might immediately turn to the Entertainment Section of the paper to see what movies are on. Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film, but movies are expensive in New York (as much as $5.00) so choosing takes time and care. Read the movie reviews to discover what the critics think. No one wants to make an expensive mistakenor does anyone want to stand in line a long time which is very possible if the movie is new and gets good reviews. So if youre not sure about a movie，look at the museum listings to see what exhibitions are in town. Some museums are free, others are not. But if the weather is good, you might glance through the section which lists outdoor activities. Almost every Sunday in the springtime residential neighborhoods request permission from the Police Department to close off streets for “street fairs(街头集市)”. There will be food for sale made by local residents or restaurants; handicrafts for sale; music provided by a local band (often high school kids); and perhaps dancing. If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-town you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances. 32. The underlined word “fat” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with .A. large B. small C. fresh D. heavy33. Most New Yorkers do the following after getting up on Sundays except . A. to buy the New York Times or Daily News (or both).B. to put some classical music or popular songs on the record player. C. to take off clothes to go to bed again. D. to climb right back into bed to read the paper.34. Most of the people in New York are fond of going to movies . A. in the early morning B. in the afternoon C. in the late morning D. in the evening35. You can do all the following in the fair in China-town on Sundays except . A. to listen to music played on the erhu B. to eat egg rolls C. to taste Italian food D. to watch dragon dances第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Negative thoughts we have about ourselves can destroy our spirits. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts. The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings and they make you believe that the bad things you are suffering are actually true. In short, they bring your focus on your failures, which will make you depressed. What can you do to avoid negative thoughts to affect you? 36 .Recognize that actions always follow beliefsWhatever you believe, youll experience more of them. 37 .So start believing the best about yourself and believe that youre a valuable person.Picture the good thingsIf you want to change the negative tapes playing in your heads, you have to imagine your-self positively-that means judging yourself right. 38 .How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it. 39 You may talk to yourself with statements like if only or what if. The former keeps reminding you of the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isnt here yet.Develop positive viewsInstead of always putting yourself down in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. Tell yourself I am able. Im good at it. instead of saying Im not good enough. 40 .Thinking poorly gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide, today, to turn off the negative channel in your mind and develop your true possibilities.A、Forget the pastB、Live in the momentC、Here are some suggestionsD、Make friends with optimistic peopleE、Imagine a picture about yourselfF、Always keep positive, rather than say something negativeG、Youll also find your actions are suitable for your beliefs第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Kellers life. However, she was sometimes ignored as people only 41 her student. In fact, her learning was just as 42 as Helens learning. Without Annie, Helens life would have never truly 43 .Annie had trouble with her 44 when young. She hardly saw. She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston where she 45 many operations. As a result, her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding 46 in her school.After graduation Annie went to Alabama and met Helen, who was blind and deaf. She 47 her to read, write, speak, and most importantly, to 48 the world around her. Annie would let Helen 49 a thing and then she would 50 the name of the thing onto Helens hand. Touching was almost Helens only way of knowing things. To help Helen learn to write, Annie got her student a specially-designed board so that Helen could write 51 on the paper placed over it.Learning to speak was 52 for Helen. Annie would place Helens hand on her throat vibrations (震动) while speaking. Years later Helen finally 53 to speak clearly. If Annie hadnt been that 54 and helpful, Keller wouldnt have gone to Radcliffe College and graduated with good results.Annie and Helen once traveled to Hollywood to film a movie based on their own lives. The movie，called Deliverance, was a(an) 55 .But this didnt discourage them from trying to earn their 56 in the entertainment field. They found that they were natural 57 and performed in many shows! Through their work, they 58 two million dollars for the blind.Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to 59 Helen. For Helen, however, no one could ever take the 60 of Annie.41.A.greetedB.permittedC.impressedD.remembered42.A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.famous43.A.sufferedB.struggledC.startedD.died44.A.eyesB.legsC.armsD.ears45.A.receivedB.refusedC.designedD.missed46.A.listenerB.authorC.translatorD.student47.A.taughtB.allowedC.orderedD.asked48.A.observeB.drawC.contentD.know49.A.seeB.touchC.hearD.watch50.A.imagineB.writeC.tellD.put51.A.linesB.lettersC.designsD.colors52.A.easyB.naturalC.hardD.impressive53.A.learnedB.hadC.agreedD.hoped54.A.beautifulB.tallC.curiousD.patient55.A.surpriseB.experimentC.failureD.comedy56.A.costB.livingC.rightsD.degrees57.A.actressesB.doctorsC.waitressesD.teachers58.A.soughtB.borrowedC.foundD.raised59.A.argue forB.stare atC.look afterD.apologize to60.A.photoB.placeC.awardD.chance第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Winter Solstice Festival(冬至) is one of the most important 61 (festival) celebrated by theChinese on or around December 22. As early as 2,500 years ago, China determined the point of the Winter Solstice by 62 (observe) movements of the sun with a sundial (日晷). The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 63 (regard) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have 64 rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (供奉) 65 Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “the Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival,” showing the great 66 (important) attached to this day. The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with 67 (they) families. 68 people eat generally depends on where they come from. In some parts of North China, people 69 (traditional) eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal 70 (make) of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things.第三节 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.To sign up for it, you have to visit our school website and fill in an _(apply).72. The common cold is a good example: women, _ average, get fewer colds than men.73. With more and more forests _（destroy）, many animals are in danger.74. I was unable to keep _ （focus）for more than an hour at a time.75. Dont worry. The materials became _ (harm) to the environment after being dealt with. 76. I am confident that Lucy can pull t _, though she is badly ill.7