初中英语不定代词精讲课件.ppt

YuFeiying 中考复习 一 根据汉语填空 1 Heisagoodfriendof 我的 2 Mydaughterisastallas 她的 father 3 Let 我们 help 你 with 你的 English 4 Theirclassroomisbiggerthan 我们的 5 Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt 他自己 mine her us you your ours himself 回顾 例1 TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan inShanghai A thisB it C thatD one 例2 Pass theknife please Mypencilisbroken A IB me C myD mine C B 例3 Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife Hemayhurt A himB himself C yourselfD myself 例4 Whosepaintingisthis It sreallywonderful Oh it snot It s A hers yourB mine Mary s C your s he sD his my B B 二单向选择 例5 13 Thesentence iswrong A himselfB herself C itselfD it C 不定代词的辨析 1 some any和no 2 many和much 3 each和every 4 either和neither 5 both和all 6 another和other others 8 afew few和alittle little 9 several 7 noone和none 10 one ones 一 用some any和no填空 Let shaveatry Ibought flowersonmywayhome Iaskedherfor paper butshedidn thave Mybrotherdoesn tneed help 4 Wouldyouliketohave bananas Yes I dliketo 5 Doyouhave goodbooks 6 Thereis goodnewsintoday snewspaper Sothere snoneedtoreadit 7 Lucyhas bikeandsheoftenrideshersister sbike 8 oftheplantsgrowwell some some some any any Some no no any 1 some any 可数名词复数 不可数名词2 some用于肯定句 或表示委婉语气的疑问句中any用于疑问句或否定句3 someof 代词宾格复数 the 名词复数4 no 可数名词复数 单数 不可数名词no nota notany 注意 any还表示 三者或以上 任何一个 Ihavefourfriendsandanyofthempaintswell 一 总结some和any的用法 二 用many和much填空 Let shaveatry studentshelpedthemanmovethecar Thereare mountainsaroundourhouse I mbusyandIhave homeworktodo 4 ofthemhaveleftforEngland 5 Ican tunderstand ofhisspeaking6 Ilikemilk soIdrink everyday 7 Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery Many many Many much much much much 总结many much的用法 many 可数名数much 不可数名词2 manyof 代词宾格复数 us you them the 名词复数muchof 不可数名词3 much可以单独作动词的宾语例如 eatmuch eatalot4 much可以作副词例如 Thankyouverymuch oftheboyshasabook studenthasanEnglish Chinesedictionaryinourclass 3 Manytreesareplantedon sideoftheroad 4 We arehealthybecauseweruneveryday 三 用each和every填空 Let shaveatry Each Each Every each each Eachofusishealthybecause 3 each 两者或以上 每一 every 三者或以上 每一的 仅作定语 总结every each的用法 1 every each 名词单数 each可以单独作主语例如 Eachhashisownidea every必须与名词连用才可作主语 注意 2 eachof 代词宾格复数 us you them the 名词复数 四 用either和neither填空 LilyandLucybothlikesinging but ofthemisgoodatdancing 2 Therearemanytreesandflowerson sideoftheriver 3 Whenshallwemeet thiseveningortomorrowmorning Idon tmind isOK 4 CanyouspeakChineseorJapanese butIcanspeakEnglish 5 Shecan tdance 6 Tomdidn tfinishhomwork didhissister Let shaveatry neither Neither Neither either Either either 总结either和neither的用法 1 either 名词单数2 eitherof 代词宾格复数 the 名词复数3 也 用于否定句句末4 either or要么 要么 连接主语时遵守就近原则 例如 Eitheryouorhecleansthedooreveryday 1 neither 名词单数2 neitherof 代词宾格复数 the 名词复数3 neither 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语4 neither nor既不 也不 连接主语时遵守就近原则 例如 NeitherInorshecomesfromUSA either 两者中任何一个 neither 两者都不 例如 Neitheroftheanswersisright Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell Neitherdogbarksatstranges 注意 五 用both all填空 Let shaveatry 1 ofmyparentsareteachers 2 ofthestudentsinClass3goout 3 Therearetreesandflowerson banksoftheriver4 ofthetwinsaregoodatEnglish5 thefoodintheshophasgonebad Helikes thesubjectsintheschool Themanhastwoson and ofthemaredoctors Both both Both both All All all 总结both和and的用法 1 both 两者都 all 三者都 2 both 名词复数bothof代词宾格复数bothof the 名词复数 3 all the 名词复数allof 代词宾格复数不可数名词allof the 名词复数 4 all和both也可作副词 放在系动词后 行为动词前例如 Thetwinsbothworkhard Thefourgirlsareallkind 六 用another和other others 1LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp 2Someareplantingtrees somearecarryingwater and arewateringthetrees 3 Ihavegottenpencils Twoofthemarered the areblue 4Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe 5Ihavereadthreestories I llgoontoread 6CanIhave threecakes others others others other another another others 1 another 三者或三者以上的 另一个 后必须跟单数 没有范围限定 2 others 别人other 名词复数 others 没有范围限定 3 theothers 其他人或其他物 有范围限定 4 theother 两者中的另一个5 another 数字 名词 数字 more 名词习惯搭配 one theothersome others 总结another和other的用法 Thereis intheroom ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties 3 Howmanyfishdidyoucatch 4 Whoisintheclassroom 七 用noone和none填空 noone None None Noone Nobody noone只能指人 none既可指人 也可指物 noone可独立作主语等成份 none不能单独作主语 noneof 复数名词 在句中作主语时 后面动词用单复数均可 4 howmany提问用none回答who提问用noone nobody回答 总结noone和none的用法 注意 What提问用nothing回答 八 用few afew little alittle 1 Thereis milk Ineedn tbuyany 2 Bobcan tbuythepenbecausehehad moneywithhim3 Ihave appleshere Hereyouare 4 I mnewhere soIhave friends5 Wemustbequick Wehave timeleft alittle little afew few little 总结 few afew little alittle的用法 9 severalseveral some afew 10