内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东联现代中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月测习题.docx

东联现代中学20182019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分70分）第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项（每题2分，满分30分）。AMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:008:45MathsChineseEnglishMathsChinese8:559:40EnglishMathsChineseChineseComputer10:010:45ArtPhysicsBiologyPoliticsComputer10:511:40P.E.EnglishMathsChemistryEnglish1:001:45HistoryGeographyPhysicsHistoryMaths2:002:45MusicChemistryP.E.EnglishBiology2:553:40ChineseClass MeetingPoliticsChineseGeography1. You have an art class on _.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday2. You have _ Chinese classes every week.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 63. How long will you rest for lunch-time?_A. 60 minutesB. 70 minutesC. 80 minutesD. 90 minutesBThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter a matter of principle (原则).If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going (随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter. 4. We can infer from the text that the word matter _.A. has a wide use B. can mean money C. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions5. What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friends advice. D. Be careful when making friends.6. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _.A. choice B. person C. situation D. answer7. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. using examples B. giving instructionsC. describing his experiences D. discussing research findingsC America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!8. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.10. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with timeC. careful with time D. willing to spend time11. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of friendshipsDWe are already familiar with computerscomputers work for us at home, in offices and in factories.But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?12. “To be familiar with” means to _.A. know nothingB. know aboutC. dislike D. like13. Does everyone think computers are good for children?A. Yes, they do.B. No, not everyone thinks so.C. They dont know.D. They are not sure.14. What can computers help children to do?A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B. To play games, to do math and to copy.C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.15. Does the writer think computer is a good thing?A. It isnt mentioned.B. No, he doesnt think so.C. He doesnt know.D. Yes, he does.第二节：根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（每题2分，满分10分）。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 16 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 17 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 18 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 19 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 20 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, it is quite usual to ask people about their age. However, this question is often regarded as 21 in the West. This is quite true of 22 , and even more so if the inquirer (询问者) is a man. However, it is very 23 to ask children about their age. Since it is not a secret for them, they dont 24 at all. In fact, some 25 people are quite happy to talk about their age, 26 if they feel they look young for their age. However, it is not very 27 to ask a direct question like “How old are you?” 28 elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive 29 on how young they look, they may easily bring up the topic (话题) by 30 and ask the other to 31 how old they are. In such a 32 , it is quite acceptable to discuss age 33 . They normally expect to be complimented (恭维) on their youthfulness rather than to be 34 that they look very old.Even though 35 do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 36 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else for the 37 , or they may try to bring up the topic 38 , sometimes discussions about educational background and the number of years of working 39 may provide some clues (线索). Of course, not everyone 40 that, so they ask little about age.21. A. simple B. impolite C. difficult D. important22. A. friends B. speakers C. children D. women23. A. funny B. helpful C. normal D. necessary24. A. mind B. regret C. expect D. promise25. A. old B. honest C. young D. strong26. A. finally B. probably C. generally D. especially27. A. quick B. wise C. stupid D. lucky28. A. Before B. Since C. If D. Although29. A. praise B. doubt C. news D. instruction30. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves31. A. guess B. decide C. answer D. explain32. A. world B. family C. situation D. sentence33. A. secretly B. freely C. quietly D. seriously34. A. told B. warned C. taught D. shown35. A. guests B. strangers C. villagers D. westerners36. A. agree B. mean C. prove D. include37. A. advice B. support C. information D. knowledge38. A. recently B. suddenly C. immediately D. indirectly39. A. environment B. experience C. population D. relationship40. A. knows about B. lives with C. cares about D. deals with第卷第二部分： 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer 41. _ this question. Actually at first the language in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent (独立的) country, the language 42. _ (gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings 43. _ are still in everyday use in the United States 44. _ (disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the 45. _ (express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago. In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. 46. _ (make) American English different from British English, he changed the spelling of many words. Thats why the words colour, centre and traveller 47. _ (spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, 48. _ (write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English. The differences are much 49. _ (great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in 50. _ (understand) each other.第二节：根据单词首字母或汉语提示，运用单词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。51. I _(认出）my old friend in the street yesterday.52. The _(航行) from England to Australia used to take several months.53. We are rather c_ about our fathers health. 54. He looks stupid, but a_ he is clever.55. We should try to raise the _(水准) of living.第三节：单句改错：每句只有一处错误，请找出并改正（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。56. Today the number of people learning Chinese in the world are raising rapidly.57. Believe or not, John has passed the driving test.58. Alice remembers that there was a time that she had to stay up in order to hand in her homework on time.59. It was at his un