Unit 5 Travelling abroad.测试题.doc

Unit 5 Travelling abroad单元能力过关测试题.语法填空According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is 1 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not 5 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 6 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will result in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.完形填空 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood. It was my second day of _11_ and it was raining heavily. I couldnt _12_ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my _13_. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were _14_ home. It was the last time I felt _15_ to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this _16_. I was proud of it, for I felt _17_ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought _18_ from him. One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, _19_ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs _20_. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.” I followed his _21_ for the next two weeks, but _22_ I could see little improvement, I followed my own methodthe _23_ way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our _24_. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his _25_ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a _26_. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are _27_ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _28_ to change the life for yourself. As a result of his _29_， I have _30_ it through high school and through college.11A. graduation B. employmentC. college D. school12A. form B. resistC. follow D. break13A. dormitory B. doorC. desk D. bed14A. at B. alreadyC. beyond D. halfway15A. close B. nearC. happy D. relaxed16A. gap B. thoughtC. action D. accident17A. lonely B. depressedC. independent D. comfortable18A. comfort B. helpC. support D. explanation19A. helping B. directingC. watching D. blaming20A. skill B. patienceC. time D. practice21A. introduction B. mannerC. spirit D. advice22A. even if B. whileC. as D. though23A. difficult B. slowC. efficient D. fast24A. relationship B. friendshipC. thought D. life25A. schooling B. lifeC. hope D. expectation26A. writer B. scholarC. scientist D. specialist27A. tired B. gladC. useless D. ready28A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well paid job D. a good writing29A. help B. expectationsC. examination D. watch30A. succeeded B. gotC. made D. foundIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.31. According to the passage,_.A .we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy32.In order to keep good health, _ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then33. Eating more and sleeping less_.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality34.The writer explains _in this passage.A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthy D. what to eat35.The title of the article should be_ .A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well BTea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about teaPeople in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of teaUntil then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was addedShe found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.36Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A. The Britons got expensive tea from India. B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.CThe Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.DIt was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.37This passage mainly discusses_.Athe history of tea drinking in Britain Bhow tea became a popular drink in BritainChow the Britons got the habit of drinking tea Dhow tea-time was born38Tea became a popular drink in Britain.Ain eighteenth century Bin sixteenth century Cin seventeenth centuryDin the late seventeenth century39People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because.Ait tasted like milk Bit tasted more pleasant Cit became a popular drink DMadame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea40We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of_.Aa famous French ladyBthe ancient ChineseCthe upper social classDpeople in HollandCIt is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the worldThose who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .These scientists have already discovered a lot about our worldFor example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.41According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? APeople are curious in the same way. BPeople in different countries are interested in different things. CMen and women are curious about different things. DPeople of different ages are interested in different things 42Scientists who work with the biological sciences study_.Athe earth , the oceans and the sky Bman-made things Cplants and animals Docean water43When you run, your muscles need _.Amore nutrition and oxygen Bmore signals Cmore salt Dwater44A rock cracks _.Ain wet regions Bin dry regions Cat very high or very low temperatures Dwhen salty water falls in 45People are always curious because _.Athey cannot explain many things Bthey know nothing about the worldCthey know little about the world Dthey want to be scientists IV.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow，orange，red？_46_ Do you prefer grays and blues？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观主义者).At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings，_47_ If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly._48_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._49_ A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._50_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.AOn the other hand，black is depressing.BThey tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our favorite color as grow upwe are born with our preference.CThe rooms are painted in different colors as you like.DIf you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement.ELight and bright colors make people not only happie