高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 2The United Kingdom【导语】英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。The United Kingdom is a nation of cities.The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.London has almost 8 million people.London is the centre of British life.It is the nations leader in economy，politics，art，education，and entertainment.It is one of the worlds greatest cities.People from all over the world visit London.People from many parts of the world now live there，and you can hear African，Asian，and other languages spoken there.It is the capital of the United Kingdom.Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English.Some people in Wales speak only Welsh.Generally，however，everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else.This is one way in which the nation is united.Another way in which the people are united is by their religion.Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant.The Anglican Church is the largest in England.The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland.Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation，it divides the people in Northern Ireland.Most British citizens read and write English.This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom.Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.University education，however，is limited to those who can pass strict tests.【词海拾贝】1urban adj.都市的，城市的，城镇的2entertainment n款待；表演；文娱节目3 unify vt.使一致；使单一化；统一4elementary adj.初级的；基础的5secondary adj.中级的【问题思考】1Whats about the population of the United Kingdom？(no more than 8 words)_答案：Eighty percent of its people live in cities.2What do you know about London？(no more than 12 words)_答案：It is the nations leader in economy，politics，art，education and entertainment.为单词选择正确的释义1attractA组成；构成2consist B澄清；阐明3clarify C矛盾；冲突4conflict D吸引；引起注意5currency E完成；实现6unwilling F不愿意；不乐意7convenience G便利；方便8accomplish H货币；通货9rough I收藏品；收集10collection J粗糙的；粗暴的答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.H6.F7.G8.E9.J10.I.根据汉语提示写出单词1_vi.&vt.联合；团结2_n省；行政区3_n信任；学分；赞扬4_n制度；机制5_n乡下；农村答案：1.vince3.credit4.institution5countryside.根据英语释义写出单词1_：giving joy，pleasant2_：put in order；make plans in advance3_：bend one part of a thing back over on itself4_：give great pleasure to；please greatly5_：excited feeling passing like a wave along the nerves答案：1.enjoyable2.arrange3.fold4.delight5.thrill.选用短语的适当形式填空1The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.答案：breaking down2I couldnt make sense of the passage.You must have _ some important information while copying it.答案：left out3New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_ two big islands and many smaller ones.答案：consisting of4She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _答案：took the place of her5The town was named after Mr Smith，_ his great contributions to its development.答案：in memory of6_ if you want to find the boy in red sweater.答案：Keep your eyes open7_，Emma passed such a difficult examination.答案：To her credit8Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _ China.答案：break away from.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well._答案：现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by_getting_Ireland_connected in the same peaceful way._答案：最后，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。3It_is_a_pity_that_the_industrial_cities_built_in_the_nineteenth_century do not attract visitors._答案：遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。4It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066._答案：它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。5You must keep_your_eyes_open_if you are going to youre your trip to the_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile_答案：如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland and Ireland.(F)2The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully. (F)3Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well.(T)4The Romans left their language and their government to London.(F).根据课文内容回答问题1Look at the map and the title of the reading passage . Answer“How many parts does the UK consist of and what are they？”_答案：Four and they are England，Scotland，Wales，and Northern Ireland.2What is the name of the UKs flag?_答案：The Union Jack.3In what areas do the four countries work together?_答案：The currency and international relations.4What are the three zones of England?_答案：The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)Formation of the UKWales was 1._ to England in the 13th century. The Great Britain came into being in the 17th century，2._ England，Wales and Scotland. The UK was 3._ by getting Ireland connected in the early 20th century.Introductions to EnglandPeople divided it into three zones and the 4._ of its population are in the South. We can find more 5._ cities in the Midlands and the North. Many cities are quite 6._，but they have world-famous football teams.Introductions to LondonThe Romans built its 7._ port. The Anglo-Saxons began the oldest buildings. The Vikings had an 8._ on the vocabulary. The oldest castles were constructed by the Normans.答案：1.linked2.including3.formed4.majority5industrial6.small7.oldest8.influence课文深层理解.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意1Para 1AExplains the differences in the four countries.2Para 2BExplains how the UK came into being.3Para 3CExplains how England is divided into three zones.4Para 4DIntroduces the topic to the readers.5Paras 5&6EExplains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E.仔细阅读课文选择最佳选项1When were England and Wales linked to Scotland?AIn the 13th century AD.BWhen the Great Britain was formed.CWhen the southern Ireland formed its own government.DWhen King James became King of England and Wales.答案：D2Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture?AIndustrial cities.BOlder but smaller towns first built by the Romans.CThe Midlands of England.DThe North of England.答案：B3Which invaders influenced Londons language most?AAnglo-Saxons.BRomans.CNormans. DVikings.答案：A4From the passage，we know that_Aall the four countries share the same educational systemsBthe Romans came to England before the Anglo-SaxonsCit was easy for Northern Ireland to join England，Scotland and WalesDmost of the industries are in the South of England 答案：B5How many countries does the UK consist of?ATwo. BThere.CFour. DFive.答案：C.选用短语的适当形式填空take the place of；consist of；to ones credit；in conflict with；o；be unwilling to；for convenience；break away；attract ones attention；leave out1You have formed the habit of smoking，but you must _ from it.2Who will _ Mr Li when he retires?3A word _，so the sentence does not make sense.4_，the little boy finally finished his picture in five minutes.5He usually _ the boys _ three groups for the gym class.6The United Kingdom _ England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.7The 2010 Shanghai World Expo _ the worlds _8Never believe in that man，because his words are _his deeds.9His hair was cut short _ rather than fashion.10Many young people _ go to the places where working conditions are poor.答案：1.break away2.take the place of3.is left out4To his credit5.dividesinto6.consists of7attractedattention8.in conflict with9for convenience10.are unwilling to根据课文P14内容选择正确的选项1What is the great surprise to Zhang Pingyu while visiting the Tower?AThe shape of the tower.BA royal palace.CThe guards uniform.DThe queens jewels.2Which is not the place Zhang visited on the first day?AThe Tower.BSt Pauls Cathedral.CBig Ben. DGreenwich.3Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT _AKarl Marxs worksBKarl Marxs reading roomCtreasure of different culturesDChinese pots4Where will Zhang Pingyu go the next day?AWindsor Castle. BKarl Marxs statue.CGreenwich. DBuckingham Palace.答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A1delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；快乐的事vt.使高兴；使欣喜(教材原句P14)Her first delight was going to the Tower.她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔。归纳拓展(1)with/in delight高兴地；快乐地to ones delight/to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是It is a delight to do sth 很高兴做某事take(a)delight in(doing)sth 乐于做某事(2)delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的be delighted to do sth 高兴地做某事be delighted at/with/by. 对感到高兴be delighted that. 高兴的是即学即练完成句子。The food _ who loves chocolate.这种食品将会使所有喜欢巧克力的人感到高兴。He often misses _ of life in the country.他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。The kids were screaming _ delight.孩子们在高兴地欢呼。_ you so fit and healthy.很高兴看到你这么健康。We _ to hear the news of his recovery.我们听到他痊愈的消息很高兴。答案：will delight anyonethe delightswithIt is a delight to seedelight2It is/seems strange that.好像(教材原句P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.似乎很奇怪，这个发展了共产主义的人居然生活且死在了伦敦。归纳拓展句中的it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的主语从句。在It is/seems strange (necessary，natural，important，a pity.)that.这类句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形，should可以省略。should在此结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然；竟然”。(1)Its strange that he should say that.很奇怪他居然那么说。(2)Its necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.年轻人和老年人有必要进行更多的交流。(3)It is really amazing that they should have done the work so quickly.他们这么快就把活儿干完了，实在令人惊讶。关键一点本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should)do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。即学即练完成句子。It seemed strange that they _ such a conclusion.似乎很奇怪，他们竟然得出这样一个结论。It is strange that she _ such a poor man.她竟然嫁给这样一个穷光蛋，真是太不可思议了。It seemed strange that their parents _(竟然没参加)their wedding._(很奇怪他竟然缺席了)答案：should have drawnshould marryshould not have attendedIts strange that he should be absent2016年高考英语阅读理解篇章结构分析(全国卷C篇)【语篇解读】主要介绍了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历，表现了人与人之间的友爱。I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courierSince March 2012，Ive done 89 tripsof those，51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.我是彼得霍兹，一个干细胞快递的志愿者。自2012年3月以来，我已经运送干细胞89次，其中51次是在国外。我必须在42小时内把装在小盒子里的干细胞运到，因为那是我带着的两个冰袋所能坚持的时间。总之，从干细胞从捐献者身上摘取下来到它们可以植入病人体内，我们最多有72小时，所以我总是有时间意识。I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，Im really sorry，Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease，please，youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.去年有一次我在美国赶上一场飓风。我在罗得岛州的普罗维登斯拿到了干细胞，打算飞往华盛顿，然后返回伦敦。但是当我到达机场时，前台的那位女士说：“我真的很抱歉，我有一些坏消息要告诉你，没有一架飞机从华盛顿起飞。”我拿起我的箱子，把它放在桌子上，说：“在这个盒子里是一些干细胞，一个病人迫切需要的，请帮忙，你必须安排我飞回到英国。”她马上放下手中的事情，把我安排在一架小飞机上，为我改道通过纽瓦克，让我回到英国。我甚至比原计划提前到达。For this courier job，youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.对于一个干细胞运送者来说，你会明显地意识到你手里这个盒子里的东西，可能会挽救某人的生命。【解题提示】本文是故事类阅读短文。第30、31题都是很简单的细节理解试题。第29题词义猜测题稍难些。注意此类试题的答题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。在本文中要根据上下文对作者工作的描写来推测出正确的词义。(针对命题)29Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier” in Paragraph 1?AproviderBdelivery manCcollector Dmedical doctor解析：词义猜测题。考查词义猜测寻读法根据第一段第三句话“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box.”可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是delivery man。故选B。答案：B(针对命题)30Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?AHe cannot stay away from his job too long.BThe donor can only wait for that long.CThe operation needs that much time.DThe ice wont last any longer.解析：细节理解题。考查细节理解寻读法根据第一段第三句“.because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.”可知这两块冰只能持续42小时，所以彼得不得不在42小时内完成旅程，故选择D。答案：D(针对命题)31Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?ATo London. BTo Newark.CTo Providence. DTo Washington.解析：细节理解题。考查细节理解寻读法根据第二段最后一句“She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK.”可知那位前台女士安排一架小飞机特意为彼得在纽瓦克改道。所以那位女士安排彼得首先去的是纽瓦克的航班。故答案为B。答案：B如何写好导游词导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游人员同游客交流思想、向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作的文体之一。一篇完整的导游词，一般包括下面三个部分：1见面时的问候语。主要包括对游客的问候、欢迎，游览注意事项和对游客的一般希望等方面，一般放在导游词的最前面。常见的表达方式有：Hello，my dear visitors.Welcome to.Its so nice to meet you here!I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.Id like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about.2景点介绍。景点介绍包括旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点进行总体了解，引起游览兴趣。常见的表达方式有：It was built in.so it had a very long history.It is located/situated.，with an area of.It has become the most popular tourist attraction since.With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and picturesque scenery，.is one of Chinas major tourist cities.3结束语。结束语包括感谢语、惜别语、征求意见语、致歉语和祝愿语等方面，一般放在导游词的最后面。常见的表达方式有：Please allow me，then，take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding.Wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself.Thanks again for listening.Have a good time!假设你是王颖，是北京青年旅行社股份有限公司(Beijing Youth Travel Service Co.，Ltd.)的一名英语导游，10月1日要带一批来自美国的游客旅游观光。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英语导游词。北京概况历史悠久，旅游资源丰富。2008年奥运会的召开，令北京的面貌焕然一新旅游活动安排1.早7点在红星宾馆门口集合，然后乘汽车去天安门和紫禁城游览观光；2.下午2：00乘汽车到长城游览参观写作要点北京的情况：要点一：北京历史悠久，旅游资源丰富；要点二：举办了2008年奥运会；要点三：北京的面貌焕然一新。旅游活动安排：要点四：早上7点在红星宾馆门口集合；要点五：我们先乘公共汽车去参观天安门然后去紫禁城；要点六：紫禁城是中国最大的和最完整的皇宫；要点七：下午2点乘公共汽车；要点八：长城作为世界上最长的人工建筑而出名。注意：1词数100左右；2文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Beijing.Im Wang Ying.And Im more than glad to be your guide._Finally，I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.【范文点评】范文点评Ladies_and_gentlemen， Welcome_to_Beijing.Im_Wang_Ying.And_Im_more_than_glad_to_be_your_guide. With a long history，Beijing is rich in tourist attractions.Besides，it has taken on a fresh look because of the 2008 Olympic Games.Now Id like to tell you something about our trip. At 7：00 on the morning of October 1，well meet at the gate of Hongxing Hotel and then well take a bus to our traveling destinations.First of all，well go to Tiananmen Square，then the Forbidden City，which_is_the_largest_and_most_complete_imperial_palace_in_China.At 2 oclock in the afternoon，well visit the Great Wall，which_is_known_as_the_longest_man-made_structure_in_the_world.FinallyI_sincerely_hope_every_one_of_you_will_enjoy_yourself_here.本文作者审题认真，要点表达完整，衔接过渡自然，简单句、复合句交替使用，亮点突出。besides承上启下恰到好处。和which引导的非限制性定语从句使用贴切规范，彰显了作者扎实的语言功底假设你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇英语文章，发表在你校的英语校报上，向同学们介绍英国首都伦敦。内容要点：1英格兰的首都，最大的城市；横跨在泰晤士河(the Thames River)上；2人口约720万；3英国政治中心：英国王宫白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)的所在地；4旅游胜地每年接待游客800多万；5旅游景点：大英博物馆、伦敦塔(the Tower of London)、马克思雕像(Karl Marx Statue)等。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：London，situated on the Thames River，is the capital and largest city of England with a population of about 7.2 million.It is also the political centre of the United Kingdom，where lies the Buckingha