江苏省南通市通州区、海门市、启东市联考2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

江苏省南通市通州区、海门市、启东市联考2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）Where does this conversation take place？AIn a bookstoreBIn the streetCAt a bus stop2（1分）What can we learn from the conversation？AThe man is a smokerBThe woman is a doctorCThe man has felt better3（1分）That are the speakers talking about？AA schoolBA companyCA family4（1分）What will the speakers do tonight？AGo to the cinemaBAttend a partyCWatch a DVD5（1分）Why is the woman upset？AShe is worried about the math testBShe didnt prepare for her math testCShe failed the math test第二节（每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）（1）Why does the man call the woman？ATo ask her to fix the liftBTo tell her about his doubleCTo check out of his room（2）What will the man do later？ALeave the hotelBAsk for another roomCTalk with the manager7（2分）（1）Why does the man make an appointment with Dr Smith？AHe wants to have his body examinedBHe has some problems with his bodyCHe needs some advice on his diet（2）When will the man see Dr Smith？AOn December 18thBOn December 13thCOn December 11th8（3分）系统找不到该试题9（4分）（1）What is the man trying to do？A Get information on the cycling clubBAsk the woman to do a public serviceCPersuade the woman to join the surf club（2）What activity does the surf club have every year？AA surf competitionBA beach partyCA money collection（3）How often does the surf club meet？AOnce a weekBTwice a monthCOnce a year（4）What does the man mean in the end？AHell go to the beach on his own tomorrowBHell help the woman organize activitiesCHe wont join the cycling club10（4分）（1）Why did the speaker go to Cornwall every summer？ATo visit his auntBTo see his parentsCTo spend his holidays（2）Who did the cooking every morning？AThe speakerBThe speakers fatherCThe speakers mother（3）What did the speaker do on the beach？AHe played ball gamesBHe built sand castlesCHe took a sunbath（4）How did the speaker feel on rainy days？APleasedBBoredCAnnoyed第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中， 答案填涂在答题卡上Longman Dictionary of American English （CD for PC or MAC）Why is it unique？The Longman Dictionary of American English is unique because it has been written using the Longman Defining Vocabulary Other dictionaries use highlevel language in their definitions which forces students to look up the defining words as well as the words theyre looking up in the first place Only the Longman Dictionary of American English uses a defining vocabulary made of the 2，000 words that make up the intermediatelevel students most used vocabularyWhat are the other features？The Longman Corpus Network is a powerful group of databases consisting ofmillions of words The Longman American Written Corpus contains over 110 million words taken from newspapers， journals， magazines， bestselling novels， technical and scientific writing， and coffeetable booksLongman compilers （编者）use this computerized word bank to acquire a new depth of knowledge about words， usage， prepositions， the latest language trends and grammatical patterns using uptotheminute technologyThe written and spoken corpuses assure that this edition of the Longman Dictionary of American English will provide the most accurate and uptodate assistance to students who want to speak and write American English1. Longman Dictionary of American English is mainly for A. lowlevel learnersB. learners of different levelsC. advancedlevel learnersD. intermediatelevel learners2. The main purpose of this passage is to A. tell readers why American English is more popularB. inform students of how they can find the grammar patternsC. guide readers how they can use the dictionary on computerD. explain why the dictionary is different from other dictionaries3. The following about the dictionary are all correct EXCEPT that A. the definitions are easy to readB. it is made up of 2，000 wordsC. it contains a lot of daily usageD. it is updated regularly【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朗曼美语词典不同于其他词典的独特之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Only the Longman Dictionary of American English uses a defining vocabulary made of the 2，000 words that make up the intermediatelevel students most used vocabulary”可知，朗曼美语词典使用了由2000个单词组成的定义性词汇，这些词汇构成了中级水平学生使用最多的词汇，也就是说朗曼美语词典主要是针对中级水平的学生，故D项正确。【2题详解】文章意图题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“The Longman Dictionary of American English is unique because it has been written using the Longman Defining Vocabulary”可知，本文主要介绍了朗曼美语词典不同于其他词典的独特之处是因为它是用朗曼定义的词汇编写的由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是解释这本词典为什么不同于其他词典故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Longman American Written Corpus contains over 110 million words taken from newspapers， journals， magazines， bestselling novels， technical and scientific writing， and coffeetable books”可知，朗曼词典美国书面语料库包含了超过1.1亿个摘自报纸、期刊、杂志、畅销小说，科技写作和茶几书籍的单词，所以B的说法是错误的，故B项正确。【点睛】文章意图题的难度较大，把握文章主题句是关键，根据第一段中的“The Longman Dictionary of American English is unique because it has been written using the Longman Defining Vocabulary”可知，本文主要介绍了朗曼美语词典不同于其他词典的独特之处是因为它是用朗曼定义的词汇编写的下文又介绍了它的一些特点，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是解释这本词典为什么不同于其他词典。Your car is a necessary part of your life You use it every day Of course， you want to hold on to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer （汽车防盗器）But despite all these， cars like yours are still stolen every day In fact， in this country，one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen， you only have a 50：50 chance of seeing it againEach year，car crime costs nearly 3 billion Of course， if youre insured （保险），you wont lose out， or will you？ Firstly， you will have to pay extra insurance later on， and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose he value of the contents and accessories （配件）in the carNow comes the solution An RAC Trackstar system， hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car， is the key to our system If your car is stolen， radio signals are sent at twentysecond intervals from the car to the RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network Then a computer gives he vehicles exact location， speed and directionThe RAC Trackstar National Control Center， which operates 24 hours a day， 365 days a year，will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located Because the police receive information every twenty seconds，they will always know the vehicles location Once the thief has been arrested，your car will be returned to youRAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car， its speed and direction And speed is the key to successful recovery of a stolen vehicle RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24hour Guardian Option It will also tell you if your car has been stolen RAC Trackstars constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the cars location All these greatly improve your chances of seeing your car again4. If your car is stolen，you will have to A. pay more insuranceB. hire a new carC. buy a RAC Trackstar systemD. inform the National Control Center5. The Trackstar system can tell the police A. who the thief isB. how the car is stolenC. where the car isD. what brand the car is6. According to the passage，with RAC Trackstar， people will A. surely get their stolen car backB. lose no time in finding their stolen carC. predict whether their car has been stolenD. have less chances of having their car stolen7. We can learn from the passage that A. RAC Trackstar system is installed in the carB. you wont lose money if your stolen car is insuredC. the speed of the car will help the police find the stolen carD. without an RAC Trackstar，you cant get your lost car back【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是是一篇说明文，介绍了一种隐藏在车内秘密位置的RAC Trackstar定位系统，可以有效地防止汽车被盗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Firstly，you will have to pay extra insurance later on可知，如果你的车被盗了，你会付更多的保险费用故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的RAC Trackstars constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the cars location可知，如果你的车被盗了，RAC Trackstar会提供车的具体位置给警方故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24hour Guardian Option”可知，如果你报告你的车被盗，控制中心会立即通知警方，警方会通过RAC Trackstar会提供车的具体位置而将其找到，也就是说通过RAC Trackstar，人们将很快地找到被盗的汽车故B项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“An RAC Trackstar system， hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car， is the key to our system” R可知，RAC Trackstar系统隐藏在车的47个秘密位置之一，故A项正确。Online ticketing has been effective for the London theatre market The advantages coming with it are many， but four in particular stand for the true value They are accessibility，speed，advanced planning and avoiding the queuesAccessibility is key from the viewpoint of both the theatre and the theatre goer Theatres need to be able to reach out to the public A show may have a market of millions if they concentrate efforts in London only，but that number will increase to tens of millions if efforts expand nationwideFrom the point of view of a theatre lover， the fact that the West End，the central part of London is accessible to someone in Edinburgh is a major attraction Most theatre lovers would be anxious to go to a West End play or musical，and securing tickets for their favourite show online allows them to realize that strong desire with ease Making the journey to London and staying for a weekend is an added reward to the main eventAnother， advantage is speed， with securing tickets now taking a matter of minutes What is needed is a few minutes on the Internet， the relevant personal and credit card details， and a booking number with which to collect the tickets at the theatre on the nightOf course， for tourists or professionals from out of town， Internet booking has made， it possible to arrange entertainment for a specific evening well in advance Occupying their time after conference hours can be a challenge for professionals With tickets secured in advance， the plan can be made much clearer Tourists， meanwhile， may include a night on the West End on their list of things to do Booking before even arriving in thecity helps to streamline their busy touring scheduleThe fourth advantage of buying London theatre tickets online is the fact that queuing is avoidedIt is perhaps the most unpleasant aspect of the traditional visit to the box office， particularly when demand for Dirty Dancing tickets， for example， canhave a person waiting for hours before even reaching the box office window， even worse the sold out sign would suddenly appear before himThese advantages reflect the true value of that mode of online ticketing It has pleased the theatre lovers， expanding theatre markets It is likely to bring more and more benefit to the theatre world8. What is the passage mainly about？A. The reality of theatre market in LondonB. The appearance of online entertainmentC. The benefits of buying theatre tickets onlineD. The arrangements of spending a day in London9. How is Paragraph 6 mainly developed？A. By describing activitiesB. By giving examplesC. By showing differencesD. By making comparisons10. Which of the following shows the development of the ideas in this passage？CP： Central Point P： Point Sp： Subpoint （次要点）C： ConclusionA. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上售票对伦敦剧院市场的四个突出好处。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的Online ticketing has been effective for the London theatre marketThe advantages coming with it are many，but four in particular stand for the true value可知，本文主要介绍了网上售票对伦敦剧院市场的四个突出好处，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的for example，can have a person waiting for hours before even reaching the box office window，even worse the sold out sign would suddenly appear before him可知，本段主要通过举例的方式介绍在网上售票的第四点好处是可以避免排队，故B项正确。【10题详解】文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先总结网上售票对伦敦剧院市场的四个好处，再分别对这四个好处进行具体说明，其中第一点又分为两部分，最后总结这些好处反映了网上售票的真正价值，故D项正确。Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse， and when he arrived in this hard world， it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathingOliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth One was an old woman， who was nearly always drunk， and the other was a busy local doctor， who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival._1_However， Oliver managed to draw his first breath， and then announced his arrival， to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered， Let me see die child，and dieThe doctor turned away from the fire， where he had been warming his hands You must not talk about dying yet， he said to her kindly He gave her the child to hold Lovingly， she kissed the baby on its forehead with her cold white lips， then stared wildly around the room， fell backand died Poor dear! said the nurse， hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket ， of her long skirtThe doctor began to put on his coat The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties， he said If so， give it a little milk to keep it quiet Then he looked at the dead woman The mother was a goodlooking girl Where did she come from？She was brought here last night replied the old woman She was found lying in the street Shed walked some distance， judging by her shoes， which were worn to pieces Where she came from， where she was going to， or what her name was， nobody knowsThe doctor lifted the girls left hand The old story he said sadly， shaking his head No wedding ring， I see Ah! Good nightAnd so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse Without clothes， under his first blanket， he could have been the child of a king or a beggar But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes， yellow with age， he looked exactly what he wasan orphan in a workhouse， ready for a life of misery， hunger， and neglectOliver cried loudly If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan， perhaps he would have cried even more loudlyThere was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse， so Oliver was sent to a special baby farm nearby There， he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day， without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing Mrs Mann， the old woman who looked after them， was very experienced She knew what was good for children， and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health She also knew what was good for herself， so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the childrens food The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children， but they always sent the beadle， a kind of local policeman， to announce their visit the day before So whenever the board arrived， of course， the children were always neat and cleanThis was the way Oliver was brought up Consequently， at the age of nine he was a pale， thin child and short for his age But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann， his spirit was strong， which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at allOn Olivers ninth birthday， Mr Bumble， the beadle， came to the house to see Mrs Mann Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate，and turned quickly to the girl who worked with herQuick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed! she said Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked11. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. Oliver was born into the world on a cold dayB. The children in the baby farm were taken good care ofC. Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they didD. Many people，especially women，drank heavily at that time12. Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2？A. Therefore，he felt very lonely in the worldB. Frightened at the sight of the two， he started to cryC. In fact，the world was privileged （荣幸）to have him in itD. After all，death was a common event in the workhouse13. It can be inferred that the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to A. keep the children inside working all the timeB. protect the children inside from dangers outsideC. ensure the children were always neat and cleanD. prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedly14. According to the passage，Mrs Mann A. was enthusiastic about looking after childrenB. provided children with little food and few comfortsC. cared little about Mr Bumbles sudden appearanceD. beat children frequently to make them mentally strong15. What is the passage mainly about？A. Mothers deathB. Olivers personalityC. Olivers early lifeD. Peoples selfishness【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奥利弗的出生及悲惨的童年。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The doctor turned away from the fire， where he had been warming his hands”可知，医生在火炉旁烤手取暖，这一细节说明奥利弗出生那天天气很冷，故A项正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。本段主要讲述了奥利弗出生时的情况：现场一个是几乎喝醉了的老护士，另一个是繁忙的当地医生，由于没有给足够的钱所以对奥利弗的存活并不感兴趣。D项After all， death was a common event in the workhouse（毕竟在济贫院死亡是很平常的事）符合文意，故D项正确。【13题详解】【推理判断题。根据后两段内容可知，当有人来检查时都会有人提前通知，然后把孩子们洗干净由此推知，门常锁着是为了防止官方访问者突然到来，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节推理题。根据倒数第四段中的“She also knew what was good for herself， so she kept for her own use the money that she wa