鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1the old, theyd like to go to the market or 2each others houses, but for the young, we kids neednt follow the ways of doing so, The 3way for us to get in touch and make 4is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6all these friends well. We add friends only 7we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times, friends 9be missing for months 10a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11for saying Hi, whats up?. Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. Whats more, we kids can 13our friends favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14for a while, and it is 15a convenient way for us to keep in touch.（1）A . for B . about C . of D . with （2）A . visit B . enjoy C . like D . build （3）A . friendliest B . easiest C . worst D . slowest （4）A . quarrels B . friends C . sentences D . jokes （5）A . easily B . loudly C . late D . early （6）A . learn B . know C . hear D . teach （7）A . if B . when C . because D . how （8）A . have B . tell C . want D . keep （9）A . must B . will C . may D . shall （10）A . with B . without C . on D . of （11）A . already B . also C . just D . yet （12）A . through B . for C . onto D . into （13）A . listen to B . hear from C . look at D . feel like （14）A . difficult B . popular C . dangerous D . polite （15）A . very B . real C . really D . much 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833,but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father ,Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then , the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and keep the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.（1）Alfred Nobel, ,the great Swedish inventor, was born in Stockholm on _ 21,1833.（2）During the Crimean War, Immanuel Nobel invented _.（3）Nobel had never been to _ or university.（4）Nobel built up over _ companies in 20 different countries.（5）When Nobel was died, he was _ years old.3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。CNew York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school?In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway train runs on the railway lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves on the road on which traffic is often heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own car. It is inconvenient(不方便的) since you will perhaps be driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a. m.to 4 p. m. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the afternoon rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded during this time since most people are already at school or at work.（1）How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）The fastest way to travel in New York is _. A . by busB . by subwayC . by taxiD . by car（3）The expensive way to travel in New York is by _. A . subwayB . taxiC . busD . car（4）The phrase rush hour in the fourth paragraph means _ in Chinese. A . 比赛中的冲刺时刻B . 一小时内所跑的路程C . (上下班)交通高峰时刻D . 匆匆忙忙的一小时（5）If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time? A . From 8 a. m.to 10 a. m.B . From 3 p. m. to 10 a. m.C . From 10 a. m.to 5 p. m.D . From 10 a. m.to 3 p. m.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford or Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably dont notice and you dont know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin who invented the modem-day car seat belt (安全带).Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldnt protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. Then he came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at me same place.Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one had tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more peoples safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlins.At the time of Bohlins death in September 2002, Volvo announced that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.（1）The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by _. A . telling a jokeB . giving some examplesC . asking some fun questionsD . describing a personal experience（2）What does the underlined word collisions in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 修理B . 清洗C . 制造D . 碰撞（3）Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt _. A . in the early 1950sB . to get a job at VolvoC . while working at VolvoD . after having a car accident（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Car safety.B . A great car company.C . A life-saving invention.D . Different kinds of seat belts.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共8分)5. （8分）选词填空。tree，run，but，real，swimThere was a small river in Gu Yes villageIt _through the middle of the villageIt was small_it was very cleanSo people often washed clothes and vegetables thereIn summer,Gu Ye often_with his friends thereAnd they could catch fish after it rained heavilyAt that time，there were some_on the riverThey would like to take a rest under the fleesThe birds also liked playing thereIt was_a beautiful picture,right?四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）e，v，l，e，n，e 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Students do morning _(exercise) every morning. 8. （1分）Betty usually _(have) breakfast at 6:30. 9. （1分）I like_ football. (play) 10. （1分）She spoke to me in a w_.11. （1分）These are my _ (apple). 12. （1分）I expected Jim _(win) the singing competition, but he lost. 13. （1分）Uncle Wang used _ (go) for a walk after dinner. 14. （1分）My little sister has two red _(scarf). 15. （1分）I go to lots_parties on weekends. (填介词) 16. （1分）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 （1）We must not let the dirty water _(pollute) the water. （2）Air_ (have) no smell and color. （3）Mike is my _(old) brother. He is also kind to me. （4）Kevins _(day) life is colorful and interesting . （5）Break _(end) at 10:10 a.m. （6）Different people have different _(hobby) （7）Chinese are _(friend) and hardworking . （8）Help _(you) to some fish , boys and girls ! 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Dear Mum,Today Im going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but Im so tired, too.I also want to tell you one thing- I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my bes