宾语补足语(课堂)

Unit3grammar objectcomplement宾语补足语 定义 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 对宾语的身份 职位 用途等进行进一步解释说明 位置 通常置于宾语之后 复合宾语 宾语 宾补句子的基本结构主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 注意 能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词 宾语补足语 WeconsiderourChineseteacheragoodfriend WefindourChineseteacherpatient WecallourclassteacherMr Tian Examples 一 名词词组和形容词常充当宾语补足语 1 Wemadehimourmonitor 2 TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee 委员会 3 Youshouldkeepyourroomclean 4 We dbetterleavethedooropen 二 不定式todo和不带to的不定式 动词原形 充当宾语补足语 Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion ProfessorZhang sspeechmadeuslaugh 三 介词短语充当宾语补足语 1 Shesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhereyes 2 Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside 3 Whydidn tyouinvitethemin 注意 宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致 Examples ShemadeJoehercompanioninRome 2 ShemadeJoeandSuehercompanionsinRome Either orNeither nor Either or 要么 要么 两者择一 二选一Example WhichlanguagecanIusetogreetyou inEnglish inChinese YoucangreetuseitherinEnglishorinChinese 2 Neither nor 既不 也不 反义 both and 两者都Example DoyouspeakFrenchorSpanish IspeakneitherFrenchnorSpanish WhichonecanItake Sir Iamafraid youcantake neitherthegunnorthecigar WherecanIstayonSaturdaynight Sir Youcanstay intheclassroom inthedormitory either or 第一类 感官动词 所接的宾补可以是v ing 过去分词done 或动词原形 feel hear listento notice observe see watch lookat Isawhim cross theroad Wealllistentothegirl cross crossing singing sing V ing表正在进行和主动 动词原形表完成 整个过程 过去分词表被动如 seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事seesbdosth看到某人做某事 整个过程 seesthdone看到某事被做 3 A Ioftenhearthissong sing butIhaveneverheardhim sing it B Listen Icanhearhim sing itnow sung sing singing 4 Afteraknockatthedoor thechildheardhismother svoice him A callingB calledC beingcalledD tocall A 第二类 使役动词 使动意义的动词 have make let leave和get后接宾语补足语的情况 havesbdosth使 让某人做某事havesthdone使 让某物被做havesbdoing使某人一直做某事 makesbdosth使某人做某事makesthdone使某事被做 getsthdone使某事被做getsbdoingsth使某人开始做某事getsbtodosth使某人做某事 Letsbdosth让某人做某事 leavesthdone使某事被做leavesbtodosth让某人做某事leavesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事 1 IfMrSmithisinthehall willhepleasemakehimself know tome 2 Itmakespeople know theimportanceofprotectingenvironment known know Examples 3 Pleasehavetheseboxes carry tothestationrightnow carried 用所给动词的恰当形式填空 repaired repair Haveatry 1 Ihavehadmybike repair andI mgoingtohavemybrother repair myradiotomorrow 2 Don tleavethewater run whileyoubrushyourteeth 3 Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself hear running heard 第三类 find keep等几个词的用法灵活 后接的宾补可以是现在分词 过去分词等 find 宾语 doing发现 正在做某事find 宾语 done过去分词发现 被做keep 宾语 doing使 一直做某事注意 find后不接todo不定式Eg SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen 1 Theyfoundanoldwoman lie ontheground 2 lying Haveatry Hekeptme wait forhalfanhour waiting practice Tellhim thewindow toshutnotB nottoshutC tonotshutD notshut2 There saholeinyourbag Iknow I mgoingtohaveit mendB mendingC mendedD tobemended3 Ifoundthedoor whenIgothome openedB closeC unlockingD open4 Ifeel unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants A thatB howC itD what 单项选择 5 WhenIputmyhandonhischest Icouldfeelhisheartstill beatB tobebeatingC beatingD wasbeating6 Youhadbettergetadoctor yourbadtooth pulloutB topulloutC pulledoutD pullingout7 Hemanagedtomakehimself withhis English understand breakingB understand brokenC understood breakingD understood broken8 Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound A exposeB exposedC toexposeD exposing 9 Youcan thavethehorse alltheway It stoohot A runB torunC runningD toberunning10 Ithink necessarytolearnEnglishwell A itsB itC thatD thatis C B 11 Iheardthatyouwereelected thistime A monitorB themonitorC amonitorD mymonitor A 充当宾补的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔 职位时 前面一般不用冠词 eg TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee 12 WhenIcameback Ifoundnobody Itwasempty A onB outC inD away13 Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself A hearB tohearC hearingD heard C D 14 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextweek A carryoutB carryingoutcarriedoutD tocarryout seesb do do