江苏泰州2016中考试题英语卷(解析版).doc

(满分：120分考试时间：l20分钟)第一部分选择题(共60分)一、 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(15分 1. When leaders of Chinese mainland( 大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for _ first time since 1949. President Xi said， Today will be remembered in history. A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; / D. /; the【答案】B【解析】考点：考查冠词的用法。 2. -What _ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end ( 一站到底) ? -A free trip to Bali Island. A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在节目一站到底赢了比赛后你会获得什么奖品？-（可以获得）一次去巴厘岛的免费旅行。A. award 奖品，奖项；B. attention 注意；C. advice建议；D. ability能力。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。 3. Simon used to be _， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends. A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：西蒙以前很文静，但是现在他参加不同的活动并且交了许多新朋友。A. honest诚实；B. lively 活泼的，热闹的；C. active 积极的；D. quiet安静的。used to 表示过去的情况现在已经变了，根据后文的转折，故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。 4. Lunar Probe( 月球探测器) Change-5_ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品). A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：月球探测器嫦娥5号将在今年被发送到太空。它将在月球着陆，并带样品回来。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构be done；根据时间可知用一般将来时态，结合句意，故选B。考点：考查动词的时态及语态。 5. - -Could I smoke here? - Sorry. I am afraid you _. Look at the sign No smoking! A. couldnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont 【答案】C【解析】考点：考查情态动词的用法。 6. Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas， successfully the big fire after sixteen hours hard work. A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在靖江的消防员和这些来自其他地区的消防员在十六个小时的努力工作后一起成功的扑灭了了这场大火。A. put in放入； B. put through 接通； C. put up举起； D. put out熄灭。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。 7. -The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. -Yes， this holiday is so great， we have never had _ before. A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one【答案】C【解析】考点：考查比较级的用法。 8. -Excuse me. wheres the meeting room? - _ . I will show you there. A. This way. please B. Thats right C. I can manage D. In your dreams【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，请问会议室在哪里？-请走这边。我将带你去那里。A. This way. please 这边请。B. Thats right那是正确的。C. I can manage 我能对付；D. In your dreams做梦去吧。结合后文，故选A。考点：考查交际用语。 9. -Is there else in the classroom? - -It is empty，_ is listening to a speech in the school hall. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-在教室里有人吗？-教室是空的，大家在学校礼堂正在听演讲。anyone=anyone，任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中;everyone大家，每一个人。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。 10. - -As a nurse， her work goes_ taking care of her patients. -Yes， she always thinks of others. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。-是的，她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过，go beyond，超过，超出；beside旁边；behind在后面；go between，作中间人。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查介词的用法。 11. - -Mom， I want to watch The Legerut of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight. -Oh， dear， it _ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on【答案】C【解析】考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 12. -Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life. - _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. A. Mainly I3. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-微笑真的对人的生活有影响。-确实。对于我们来说，和其他人保持联系更简单了。A. Mainly主要的；I3. Exactly 完全正确；C. Simply 简单地；D. Mostly主要地。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查副词辨析。 13. -The novel seems a little boring. -You wont enjoy it_ you put your heart into it. A. when B. if C. after D. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。-如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当的时候；if如果；after在之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。 14. -Mr Ling， I have some difficulty_ the article. - Remember it three or four times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read【答案】C【解析】考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 15. - Could you tell me _? -Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022. A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held【答案】D【解析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中宣传可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）On Thursday， I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner， I noticed an eagle which seemed to be 16 in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it 17 in my rear-view mirror(后视镜). So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I 18 the car， went over and took him quickly back to my car. Sitting with the eagle， I spoke19 to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed scared 20 was not badly hurt， only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I drove to a vet(兽医). The eagle sat on my 21 and he seemed to be improving the whole way there. We 22twenty minutes later. When I stopped the car， the sudden movement made 23nervous. He was looking at me 24 his mouth open wide. Therefore， we sat there and looked into each others eyes. I wanted to tell him that he was not 25 and my only wish was love. He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg. When the vet came up to the car with a 27， the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I 28 the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK. I placed him in the box. He trusted me. He didnt move wildly any more. Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness(难过). I was 29 to leave this bird， but I was full of joy. I think I will see those golden 30 eyes for the rest of my life.16. pretty B. alive C. dead D. nervous17. A. move B. fly C. run D. fall18. A. pushed B. drove C. pulled D. stopped19. A. loudly B. gently C. quickly D. coldly20. A. but B. so C. as D. or21. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. arm22. A. came B. left C. went D. arrived23. A. the bird B. my kid C. the vetD.my car24. A. through B. in C. by D. with25. A.in use B. in place C. in danger D. in order26. A. stood B. relaxed C. sang D. danced27. A. book B. bag C box D. basket28. A. looked after B. looked into C. looked through D. looked up29. A. lucky B. happy C. scaredD. sad30. A.orange B. red C. blue D. black【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 【解析】18.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. pushed 推；B. drove 驾驶；C. pulled 拉；D. stopped停止。我停下车，走过去快速的把它带回我的车里。作者把小鹰带回车里前，要停车，故选D。19.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. loudly大声地；B. gently 轻柔地；C. quickly 快速地；D. coldly冷淡的，不友好的。和鹰坐在一起时，我轻柔的和它说话。根据上下文，故选B。20.A考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是，表示转折关系；B. so 所以，表示结果；C. as因为，表示原因；D. or或者，表示选择关系。它似乎很恐惧，但是它受伤不严重。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选A。21.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. foot 脚；B. leg 腿；C. hand手；D. arm胳膊。根据后文He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg.可知它坐在了我的腿上。故选B。22.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. came 来；B. left 离开；C. went 去；D. arrived到达。二十分钟后我们到了。根据句意，故选D。23.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. the bird 鸟；B. my kid 我的孩子；C. the vet兽医；D.my car我的汽车。当我停车的时候，那种突然的移动使那只鸟紧张。根据上下文，故选A。24.D考查介词及语境的理解。A. through 通过；B. in 在里；用；C. by通过某种手段；D. with用，使用某种工具。它大张着嘴看着我。with.+形容词，表示伴随的状态，故选D。25.C考查短语及语境的理解。A.in use 在使用；B. in place在适当的地方；C. in danger 处于危险之中；D. in order按顺序。我想告诉它，它不是处于危险之中。根据上下文，故选C。26.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. stood 站立；B. relaxed方松；C. sang 唱歌；D. danced跳舞。它似乎理解了，站在我的腿上。根据情景，故选A。27.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. book书；B. bag 包；C box 盒子；D. basket篮子。当兽医带着箱子来到汽车旁，鹰感到害怕飞到了后座。根据医生平时出诊都带药箱，故选C。30.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.orange 橙子；B. red 红色的；C. blue 蓝色；D. black黑色。我认为我的余生将会看到这双金橙色的眼睛。考点：考查故事类短文。二、 阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)AInteresting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Ono. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four32. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May7 A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand.33. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man， D. Pouring water.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd Io eat. B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，35. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。31.D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。35.A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。BEmojis（表情符号）Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example. Happy Birthday has become a cake with lit candles. And Im happy has become a smiling face. Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company， 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year，20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon.It became the most widely-used icon in 2015. Emojis are now used as % new fo of expression， and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). Emojis are popular among millennials， who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s， because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are flexible(灵活的 ) and show meanings beautifully， president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural. Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动 )， emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people， the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age， emojis are how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day. But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is a step back for humans， hurting peoples ability to use languages.There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures-the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level， he said. Do you feel or about emojis?36. What emoji is Happy Birthday according to the passage?A. B .C. D.37. Where were emojis invented? A. In Japan B. In China. C In the UK. D. In the US.38. What does the underlined word millennials in the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 80后 B. 00后 C. 独生子女 D. 千禧一代39. Why are emojis popular among millennials? A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures. B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans. C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve day. D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.40. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by_. A. telling stories B. explaining the word emojis C. listing numbers D. making comparisons(比较)【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】36.C细节理解题。根据短文For example. Happy Birthday has become a cake with lit candles.故选C。37.A细节理解题。根据Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.故选A。40.C归纳理解题。根据第二段作者通过列举大量的数字说明表情符号应用越来越广泛，故选C。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 C The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person， I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before， but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through(经历 ). When a new student arrived in my third grade class， I thought it would just be a common student， but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism(孤独症). He sometimes had random outbursts(随意发作) during class and we would stand there， doing nothing because we didnt know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk， we would try to get away from him. After class， we would play jokes on each other， imitating(模仿) Derek， and laughing about it. Then one day， Dereks mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasnt just having random outbursts-he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that persons mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak， the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning. After this talk， no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson. Now whenever I meet a family with a child whos behaving differently， I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.41. What did the author think of the boy before the mothers talk? A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Strange.42. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?.We got away from him. We got on well with Derek. Derek arrived in my class. Dereks morn talked to us. A. B. C. D.43. According to Dereks mother， Derek_. A. was too shy to be with others B. had problems in expressing himself C. was good at communicating with others D. didnt like the way others treated him44. After Dereks moms talk， we did the following EXCEPT that _. A. we became friends B. we played together C. we played jokes on him I). we communicated with him45. which is the best title for the passage? A. Living with an open mind B. Believing in yourself C. Behaving in different ways D. Making friends with the disabled【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.A【解析】41.D归纳理解题。根据短文第二段描述可知作者认为Derek非常的奇怪，故选D。42.B细节理解题。根据短文描述可知迪克来到我们班后，我们对他的病感到奇怪，远离他，后来他的妈妈和我们进行交谈，让我们和迪克交流，最后我们和迪克相处融洽。故选B。43.B推理判断题。根据When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak， the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day可知迪克说不出自己想说的话，即自我表达有困难，故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。第二部分非选择题(共60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)Few deaths in Chile An 8. 3-magnitude(里8.3 级) earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims. But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16， 2015. That is the most surprising thing. According to New York Times， Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger. Also， it had changed its tsunami(海啸) warning system. Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country. Besides， strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes. Schools have increasingly started doing drills (演练)， all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes. Chile， a South American country， is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely. Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquakes. The strongest earthquake ever recorded happened