中考英语重点知识点复习：九年级unit3含答案.doc

中考英语重点知识点复习：九年级 unit 3一、Unit 3 单词默写1.n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 2.n. 方向；方位 3.adj. 正确的；恰当的 4.adj. 直接的； 直率的 5.pron. 谁；什么人 6.adj.不礼貌的 7.n. 住址； 地址；通讯处 8.n./adj 地下的，地铁 9.停车场；停车区 10.n.课程 11.adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语 12.n. 邮票；印章 13.prep.在旁边，在附近 14.n. 明信片 15.interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 16.n. 洗手间；厕所 17.n. 浴室；洗手间 18.adv.通常，正常情况下 19.v. & n. 仓促；急促 20.v. 建议；提议 21.经过；路过 22.n. 管理人员；职工 23.n. 葡萄 24.adj. 中心的；中央的 25.adj.附近的，在附近；adv.附近 26.v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件 27.adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方 28. adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 29. adj.不昂贵的 30. adj.不拥挤的，人少的 31. adj.便利的；方便的 32.n. 商场；购物中心 33.n. 职员 34.n. 拐角；角落 35.adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 36.adv. 礼貌地；客气地 37.n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 38.n. 要求；请求 二、短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5. go to the third floor 去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one s way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的东西12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot 地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便26. otuntil直到.才27. It seems (that) 看起来.28. Could you please tell me. ? 请告诉我.三、语法讲解：1.形容词&副词原级的用法（1）说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，形容词用原级。（2）有表示绝对概念的副词 very,so, too,enough,quite 等修饰时，形容词用原级。如（3）表示 A 与 B 在某些程度相同或不同时，形容词/副词用原级。2.形容词&副词比较级的用法1)形容词/副词比较级+than，表示比更：2)比较级修饰语+形容词/副词比较级+than。比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，表示 “得多”或“稍”之类的意思。3) “特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B”。4)比较级+and+比较级，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为越来越。5）the+比较级, the+比较级，这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而 增长，表示越，越。6）the+比较级+of 短语(比较范围)，这种结构表示两者中更的那一个。当比较双方 只出现一方(没有 than 及其后面的部分)，且句中含有 of the two时，比较级前要加 the.3、形容词&副词最高级的用法（1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定 冠词 the，句末常跟一个 in /of 短语来表示范围。（2） 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“which/who is the +最高级，A.B or C”的结构中，（3） 表示“最的之一”，用“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”，（4） 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”，（5） 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰，此时不能再用定冠 词。（6）副词最高级前一般不加定冠词 the。小试牛刀1.My time in the middle school was one of_periods of my life.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the more excitingD. the most exciting 2.Of the two shirts, Id like to choose theone to save some money for a cap. A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most expensive3.Its much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4.Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have .A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one 5.- Tina, you know what? W can have a dog!- Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is_to take care of.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest6.Shes not strong enough walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went 7.There has never been such a beautiful villagein the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere8. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listenwe speak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as9. Do you consider yourself as a rude person? not. I always have good manners.A. ProbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly10. The situation is bad, but it could be.A. good B. better C. worse D. WorstKEYS: DBCAB, AABDB语法填空 1Alice and He Wei are in Space World. Alice:I wonder where we should go next. He Wei:How about that new ride over there? Alice:Well it 1_(look) scary.He Wei:Come on! I promise itll be 2(excite)! If youre scared, just shout or hold my hand.After the ride.Alice:You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help.He Wei:See, that 3_(be) so bad, right? You never know 4you try something, Alice:Yes, Im so glad I tried it!He Wei:Do you want 5(go) to Water World now?Alice:Sure, but Im 6_(get) hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food 7_(quick)?He Wei:Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food. Alice:Great! Lets go!On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.Alice:Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign 8_(say) a rock band plays here every evening.He Wei:Why dont we come back here for dinner later? Lets ask what time the band starts 9_(play).Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.He Wei:Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff:Eight oclock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little10_(early) to get a table.He Wei:OK.Thank you!语法填空 2When you visit 1foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both 2(be) correct, but the firstone sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are3(speak)or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However, if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound 4_(polite).But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” 5“May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter,tell me your e-mai