高考任务型--完型与阅读理解doc.doc

高中英语-完型与阅读-专练一1.（2011辽宁卷）完形填空 This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest C. lay D. step50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boy53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. Postman2.（2011重庆卷）完形填空 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45来“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him. I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类（2011福建卷）DJacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed（展现）herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate（巨头）Aristotle Onassis, Jacquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career（职业）in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography（自传）, Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.68.We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _A. because fond of reading after working as an editorB. was in charge of publishing 100 booksC. promoted her books through social relationsD. gained a lot from her career as an editor69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First LadyB. Jacquelines life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyD. Jacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor70. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Jacquelines two marriages lasted more than 20 yearsB. Jacquelines own publishing firm was set up eventuallyC. Jacquelines views and beliefs were reflected in the books she editedD. Jacquelines achievements were widely known.71.The passage is mainly_A. an introduction of Jacquelines life both as First Lady and as an editorB. a brief description of Jacquelines lifelong experiencesC. a brief account of Jacquelines career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD. an analysis of Jacquelines social relations in publishing短篇故事类(一)-(2011山东高考)Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New Yorkhe in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us.” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Partons foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire.” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on . The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a looksee. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish.” says Linda. The booksreviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board membersincluded classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative：“This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of.”The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children.“Some people sit there and wait to die.” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”1What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem. B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife. D The news from the Web.2What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures. B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children. D. Retire from being a teacher.3According to the text, Dolly Parton is _.A. a wellknown surgeon B. a mother of a fouryearoldC. a singer born in Tennessee D. a computer programmer4Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online. B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.5What can we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die. D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.时文报道类(一)-(2010四川高考) Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthestoffshore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area” “Once they start attacking that far out, youre not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once youre that far out, its just the Indian Ocean，and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.” “This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.The three shipsthe MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened_. A. far out in the Indian Ocean B. in the normal patrol area C. near the Somali coast D. in the south of Africa2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems? A. More goods on board are lost. B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now. C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years. D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text? A. The patrols are of little effect. B. The patrols are more difficult. C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia. D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report? A. 228.B. 77. C. 383. D. 305.说理议论类(一)-(2011湖北高考)Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimistrational, because hes carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Heres how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off well be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longerlived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood, clothing, fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today its half second.3 ) Lets not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossilfuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nosebleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridleys most recent book? A. Weakness of human nature. B. Concern about climate change. C. Importance of practical thinking. D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping? A. It encourages the creation of things. B. It results in shortage of goods. C. It demands more fossil fuels. D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that _. A. oil lamps give off more light than candles B. shortening working time brings about a happier life C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost. B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous. C. Peoples health is closely related to climate change. D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.42.B根据后面的show him toy after toy可知，此处表示Tony对玩具很挑剔，故选toys。43.A我拿给他一个又一个玩具，他都不“满意”。44D我看到他突然变得很“兴奋”；他发现了自己真正喜欢的：一个很大的锡鼓。45.B我也很高兴”直到“我想到Tony的母亲见到鼓时，会有怎样的反应。46.C可能数星期大家都不得“安宁”。47.D我“很快”带着Tony走开，告诉他鼓太贵了。48.A根据下文我没有等到Tony可知，此处表示“Tony请求独自一人离开（去到处看看）”，故应选on his own。49B趁此机会，我坐