英语文献综述.doc

Literature review on Analysis of government investment projects bidding of engineering quantity listAbstract: Most of government investment projects are peoples livelihood, infrastructure projects, they are usually huge capital investments. The bid for government investment project as a research object in this article, research history and status of bidding system at home and abroad for literature review, proposed research methods on the basis of this, and offer some direction for government investment project bidding of engineering quantity list.Keywords: Government investment projects, Engineering quantity listing, Bidding, A literature review0 IntroductionGovernment refers to investment projects in order to adapt and promote the development of national or regional economy. In order to meet the communitys culture and life needs, as well as take into account for political, defense and other factors, from local finance financial investment by the Government to issue bonds or bonds, foreign government grants, as well as the State financial guarantees for loans from domestic and international financial organizations, including wholly-owned or joint-venture construction of fixed assets investment projects. According to Peoples Republic of China bidding lawtender scope of application of the provisions, most government investment projects need bidding. Government investment projects is an important part of investment in fixed assets in society. Especially global economic crisis has not been completely eliminated in the current , in case of expanding domestic demand, increasing infrastructure investment policy measures form our government, government investment project play a vital role , to be reckoned with, and its social impact on the country and even the world is major. So it is more likely to be the public concern. Government investment projects are special, it is different from the enterprise investment projects. Investors and owners was divided between the two sides of government investment project. And most of government investment projects have non-profit characteristics. Model of project bid invitation and bidding is short of improvement,and supervisory system exists leak. There are many problems in the bidding about government investment projects, Endless stream of breeding corruption, causing huge waste and adverse bad effects in society. Therefore, the management of Government investment project is an important issue which we need to address, and bidding as one crucial aspect is a top priority that we resolve the issue.At present, in China there are a large number of investment projects .The Government must ensure the smooth and efficient implementation of these projects, look forward to these investments can give us better chain reaction in the market, and help us out of the current economic difficulties. In view of this, we have to guarantee the implementation of these investments.1 Research history and status at abroad Date back to 1944, Aimubulang doctoral dissertadissertation for more systematic research about Bidding problem. 1 Firedman published bid research in journals at the earliest. He sealed bids on the Firedman model in 1956 and published in the journal of Operations Research.2 Since then, Wai, John Thurman and scholars made a lot of research work in this area, and published hundreds of papers.34Many of the scholars puted forward a new model on the basis of the Firedman mode , such as Gate model, Hanssman-Rivett model, Case-shaffer model, Willenbrock model. United Kingdom present first engineering quantity list valuation. United Kingdom Royal Society of Surveyors (RICS) prepared and published construction rules of calculation (SMM) in 1905, a United Kingdom unified rules for calculation of construction quantity. RICS establishment, has enacted a series of calculation rules and code of conduct, regulations, standards or SMM7 comprise the United Kingdom engineering cost management system. At the same time, United Kingdom to RICS SMM7 compiled by project quantity list bidding, engineering quantity detailed list by building owners, independently by contractors according to their own criteria and project specific quotes.2 Research history and status at homeConstruction project bid is the bid contract construction project, according to legal procedures, to public tender or invitation to tender to encourage potential bidders based on the tender documents to compete through evaluation, selection of selected winning bidder of an economic activity. Symmetry concepts of construction project bidding is tender, are legally qualified and competent bidders, according to the tender conditions, completed within the specified time limit bids, the bid, attend the opening, and assessed, whether waiting for successful economic activities. Form contract law sense, tender is an offer or an invitation, tender is an offer, bid-winning notice is commitment. Construction project bidding is a special project ,special deals and contracts program, is best reflected resource allocation efficiency in procurement of construction work, the benefits of the best as well as a fair and impartial manner, is widely used trade pattern in the international market. Bidding should follow the principles of openness, fairness, impartiality and good faith, and this principle is the inherent requirement of market economy. In developed countries, the study on bidding mechanism and its implementation mechanism has evolved to a more mature phase. Bidding system in China from reform and opening up began, after more than 30 years of gradually improving, slowly realize the construction rules, laws, policy development and implementation of regulations, standardize construction market order, guarantee the quality of construction.Bidding theory research began in the late 1980 of the 20th century in China, such as bidding model xiaoweipin made in 1987, made Long Aixiang engineering project bidding decision model of dynamic, Department of civil engineering, Tsinghua University, development of practical international project bidding and expert system for mathematical ESBOP, and Dr Yang Lanrong in 2000, a rate determine the decision-making model of bidding. Because the proposed tendering of Bill of quantities in China in 2003, previous research was mainly on the theory of bidding decision ，application and bidding evaluation method of the model, such as the popular use of comprehensive evaluation method, lowest bidding method and so on. In the promotion process of the tendering of Bill of quantities, Chinese scholars conduct a lot of research on the tendering of Bill of quantities .Such as Wu Qiang published research on the ideal of engineering quantity list valuation mode in the construction of the economic magazine, Cheng Hu presented engineering quantity list valuation which effects on Chinas current contract on the infrastructure optimization implementation, Wang Lei published under engineering quantity list bidding mode of research on bidding mode of military engineering, Shi Xiya 5 and afforestation 6 proposed base price has a prior commitment, control costs effectively, and help to control that the bidders will be marked with a certain, by bidding activity study on bidding and bid evaluation methods, Cao Jiming 7 makes a discussion on project bidding without; Li Xinzhong 8 explores methods of tendering of Bill of quantities in theory; Yuan Xiawei 9 pointed out the inadequacy of the present bidding methods, and analied the characteristics of the method of tendering of Bill of quantities; Xia Neng An analys the advantage of engineering quantity list quotation and effects on bidding 10.3 Research PurposeAt present, China has a large number of Government investment projects and the Government must ensure that these items smoothly and efficiently implementation. To look forward to these investments can bring better reaction to our markets, helping us out of the current economic difficulties. In view of this, we have to guarantee the implementation of these investments.Look forward to this article through the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of government investment projects tendering of Bill of quantities and countermeasures, in the full analysis of engineering quantity list bidding mode of government investment project in China based on the advantages and disadvantages of, we can establish a set of appropriate for the current situation of our country, can truly commensurate with the engineering quantity list valuation mode of government investment project bidding mechanism and mode of running to perfection of construction bidding market, It can Improve construction bidding market, to such an extent as to control effectively and make use of government investment, stimulate and drive the market, improve market efficiency, optimize the industry structure, implement excellence, and promote healthy development of the Socialist market economy.4 Study on methods and contentOn the basis of analysis, research theory and method on domestic and international bidding, the article identify the causes of these problems, and propose specific measures to address these issues for government investment project bidding of engineering Bill pricing in the area since the issue of in-depth systems analysis. This demonstration uses analytic hierarchy process-related knowledge and analysis.On this basis, all runs of the engineering construction tender bids the system links the implementation of reconstruction, seeking a truly appropriate for the current situation of our country under the mode of valuation with Bill of quantities of bidding to run the new mode, to refine the engineering quantity list bidding system in China.Under the mode of valuation with Bill of quantities at home and abroad at the moment, this article makes comparative studies on the Government investment project bidding activity on effective operation of a system . Framework of the establishment of comprehensive study on bidding of construction engineering has been established,analysising in-depth the advantages and disadvantages of bidding mechanism under the mode of valuation with Bill of quantities, and using scientific methods for analysis and improvement, a set of appropriate for the current situation of our country which can truly commensurate with the engineering quantity list valuation mode of government investment project bidding mechanism and operating modes has been established . finally. Content includes the following four main areas:(1) Comparison of project bid invitation and bidding mode at home and abroad;(2) analysis on bidding mode of Bill of quantities From the bidding, tendering, bid evaluation and standardization in China at all stages;(3) In-depth analysis of government investment project bidding mechanism of the advantages and problems under engineering quantity list valuation mode；(4) Highlight on comprehensive evaluation method for improved by analytical hierarchy process method, as well as other various links to the bidding system for analysis and improvement, Proposed reform measures for improvement of engineering quantity list bidding mode in china.5 Summary and OutlookIn the context of the global financial crisis, Governments increase investment of projects for basic facilities construction in order to boost demand and ease the financial crisis. Governments investment projects often involve large cost, it is easy to breed corruption. Specification for government investment project bidding system is the important means to combat corruption. Bidding under engineering quantity list valuation mode is the way international projects, so we must strengthen government investment projects tendering of Bill of quantities in order to effectively control and use of government investment, promote the healthy development of the Socialist market economy.Tendering of Bill of quantities are internationally accepted methods. Peoples Republic of China bidding law provide that our government investment projects must be implemented under engineering quantity list bidding. Codes for engineering Bill pricing of building engineeringGB50500-2003 and Codes for engineering Bill pricing of building engineeringGB50500-2008 publish one after another, marking the engineering quantity list valuation mode of Chinas growing promotion.While the tendering of Bill of quantities in the process also face many practical problems, Still in a transition phase of the construction market in China, the market environment and the facilities are not perfect, bid evaluation method is also not reasonable, But after constantly to practice in China , the people found problem ,and the same time the people constantly solute these problems, efforts sound building market system, perfect building legal regulations, the people established gradually reasonable science of comments on standard system, improve cost industry personnel quality, implement seriously implementation tender control price of prepared, focusing on contract management and full process of supervision management, urged construction enterprise early established themselves of construction fixed, reasonable using information means. 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