人教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）（I）卷.docVIP

人教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共8题；共46分)1. （11分）阅读理解 I first heard my mother crying one midnight, in 1909, when I was only seven. My dads voice was low and troubled as he tried to comfort Mother. And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. And so, I overheard them. While their problem of that time has long since been solved and forgotten, the big discovery I made that night is still right with me: life is not all hearts and flowers; indeed its hard and cruel for most of us much of the time. We all have troubles. They just differ in nature. Thats all. And that leads me to my first beliefI believe the human race is very, very tough almost impossible to discourage. If it wasnt, then why do we have such words as laugh and sing and music and dance in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time? This belief makes me round to be a human be in.Next, I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart.I believe most of our very finest thoughts and many of our finest deeds must be kept to ourselves alone at least until after we die. This used to confuse me. But now I realize that by their very nature, these finest things we do and then cannot talk about are a sort of a better life to come.I believe there is no escape from the rule of life that we must do many, many little things to accomplish even just one big thing. This gives me patience when I need it most.Finally, and most important to me, I do believe in having the courage to BE YOURSELF or perhaps I should say, to be honest with myself. Sometimes this is practically impossible. Im sure I should always try.（1）Why does the writer mention his parents quarrel at the beginning of the passage? A . To explain his beliefB . To introduce the topic.C . To show his big discovery.D . To show the relationship between his parents.（2）What does the underlined phrase hearts and flowers refer to according to the context? A . life going without difficultiesB . difficulties and troubles in lifeC . life with hard and cruel thingsD . ups and downs in life（3）According to Paragraph 2, why does the writer say that This belief makes me proud to be a human being? A . Because human race creates such words as laugh, sing, music and danceB . Because human race is so tough that it is difficult to discourage.C . Because human race creates the language since the beginning of the recorded time.D . Because human race creates the language of all mankind（4）What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A . Every man has his faults.B . God helps those who help themselves.C . Manners make the man.D . You cannot judge a book by its cover（5）Which one of the following beliefs is NOT mentioned by the writer? A . Being patient is necessary to accomplish tasks sometimes.B . For some thoughts and deeds good in nature, we must keep as secrets.C . Try to forgive people unless he breaks your heart.D . Never give up the idea of being yourself2. （5分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。(E)Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways.Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.Listen before answering.Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.（1）Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)_.（2）Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?_.（3）Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)_.（4）In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指)_. （5）After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?_.3. （5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It is easy to keep your spirits bright when life is going along smoothly and good news seems to turn up at every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life goes off course or bad news appears. The question then becomes: How do we keep our spirits bright throughout the different stages of life? _.Get Enough SleepIt wasnt until I became a mother that I realized how important a good nights sleep truly is. _. Sleep is such an amazing gift to recharge and start.Back to BasicsWhen I feel tired with too much to do, I love to put on my shoes and get outside for a run. _. Getting back to basics can include things like: getting outside, having real conversations with real people, enjoying a meal with a loved one or doing an activity that brings you joy.Time ManagementIf life feels like it is out of control and you cant keep up, see what happens when you try to manage your time. There are many time management systems out there that can help. Have event reminders（提醒）on your phone and computer. _. Start your day by writing a list of what you plan to achieve. And sometimes we also need to let go of things that arent important._Keeping our deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps our spirits bright. Give yourself the gift of having goals and dreams, and dont allow fear to have a say in how big your dreams may be.A. Dream BigB. Set an alarm to remind you to leave earlyC. Try out the following if they sound like a fit for youD. Getting enough sleeping time has a way of making us feel more humanE. Theres something about nature and fresh air that gets my stress away4. （5分）任务型阅读The Dragon Boat Festival is an interesting Chinese festival. Usually, its in May or June. People all like it very much.They usually have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They look like dragons. In every boat, there are many people rowing boats. Dragon boat races are very interesting for Chinese people.At the Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat zongzi. People usually use rice, meat(肉), vegetables and other things to make zongzi. There are many kinds of zongzi. They are all nice, and people usually give them to their friends.The Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for people.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）When is the Dragon Boat Festival?_（2）What do the dragon boats look like?_（3）What do Chinese people think of the Dragon Boat Festival?_（4）What do people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival?_（5）What things do people usually use to make zongzi?_5. （5分）任务型阅读 I was once a fat girl, I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination(体检). _It woke me up.I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp style(训练营式的) exercise._First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. _The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with I have too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cake. Eat green vegetables, _. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes says, you dont need to tell me what to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different, _.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）A. But I bought nothing.B. Use only vegetable oil.C. What was the secret to my success?D. The important thing is to know what to know and just keep doing it.E. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.6. （5分）阅读American Teenager 杂志对Jane的生活习惯的采访信息，并完成报告中所缺的单词。每空一词。NameJaneAge16TimeSep.25thActivitiesDays a yearExercise365Watch TV for over 2 hours320Drink juice210Help with housework20Go to the dentist0Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the USA. American Teenager magazine asked her _her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits.She always _Also, she often drinks juice.However, she has some bad habits, too.She usually watches TV for more _two hours a day. Her parents are not happy _she hardly ever helps with housework and she _goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning .She says she is afraid.7. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.One of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost