一个完整句子成分_+_基本句型_+_各类从句__3[1].1.doc

完整句子成分一个句子由各个功能不同的部分构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分有七种：主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。主语（subject）主语是句子所要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体。主语的位置通常在句首，一般不省略。可以担当主语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词和主语从句。He will take you to the hospital.他会带你去医院。(代词作主语)Three plus four equals seven.三加四等于七。(数词作主语)To see is to believe.眼见为实。(动词不定式作主语)Smoking is not allowed in public places.公共场所不允许吸烟。(动名词作主语)谓语动词（predicate verb）谓语动词是说明主语的动作或状态的句子成分。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语动词可由实义动词或系动词独立担任，也可以由助动词或情态动词配合其他动词的适当形式共同担当。例如：Tom was very happy.汤姆非常高兴。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。行动胜于空谈。He may never come again.他恐怕永远不会再来。Mary has been working at the dress store since 1994.自1994年以来，玛丽一直在那家服装店工作。宾语（object）宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在及物动词之后，或是介词之后。可以担当宾语的元素有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、从句。She covered her face with her hands.她用双手蒙住脸。(名词短语作宾语)We havent seen her for a long time.我们好长时间没有看到她了。(代词作宾语)Give me three please!请给我三个。(数词作宾语)He wants to dream a nice dream.他想做一个好梦。(动词不定式短语作宾语)Do you mind opening the window?打开窗户你介意吗？(动名词短语作宾语)We need to know what others are doing.我们需要了解其他人都在干什么。（从句作宾语）I lived in Japan in 1986.我1986年住在日本。（名词和数词作介词宾语）表语（predicative）表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态的，它的位置在系动词之后。可作表语的有名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词、表语从句。My father is a professor.我父亲是一位教授。（名词作表语）Whos that? Its me.是谁呀？ 是我。（代词作表语）The girl is pretty beautiful.这个女孩相当漂亮。（形容词作表语）The match became very exciting.比赛变得很紧张。（分词作表语）Three times four is twelve.三乘四等于十二。（数词作表语）His intention is to seek work elsewhere.他的打算是在别的地方找工作。（动词不定式作表语）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（动名词作表语）The patient is out of danger.病人脱离危险了。（介词短语作表语）The sun is up.太阳升起来了。（副词作表语）My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.我最初的想法是你应当掩饰你的感情。（从句作表语）定语（attribute）定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之前；短语或从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之后。作定语的有名词、形容词、数词、分词、动词不定、动名词、介词短语以及定语从句。They are women workers.她们是女工。（名词作定语）Equal pay for equal work should be introduced.应当实行同工同酬。（形容词作定语）The play has three acts.这出戏有三幕。（数词作定语）My cat has a good nose for milk.我的猫对牛奶有灵敏的嗅觉。（形容词和介词短语作定语）This is her first trip to Europe.这是她首次欧洲之行。（代词、数词、介词短语作定语）China is a developing country.中国是发展中国家。（分词作定语）They bought a new tractor made in Shenyang.他们买了一台沈阳造的拖拉机。（形容词和分词短语作定语）You havent kept your promise to write us often.你没有遵守给我们经常写信的诺言。（动词不定式短语作定语）Will you tell us your teaching plan for next week?你给我们谈谈下周的教学计划好吗？（动名词作定语）Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here.想去西藏的人须在此签名。（从句作定语）状语（adverbial）状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。状语可说明：地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等情况。作状语的有副词、名词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式、状语从句。These products are selling quickly.这些产品现在十分畅销。（副词作状语）He is knee deep in snow.他踩在齐膝深的雪中。（名词作状语）Social customs vary in different countries.不同国家的社会习俗也不同。（介词短语作状语）She sat there doing nothing.她坐在那里无所事事。（分词短语作状语）Well send a car over to fetch you.我们将派一辆车去接你。（动词不定式短语作状语）There is no such a word in English so far as I know.据我所知，英语里没有这样一个词。（从句作状语）宾语补足语（object complement）英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。如果上述结构变为被动语态，原来的宾语成为主语，原来的宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语。可以作宾语（主语）补足语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、动词不定式、分词、介词短语。They elected me captain of the team.他们选我当队长。（名词短语作宾语补足语）She was elected director of public relations.她被选为公关部主任。（被）（名词短语作主语补足语）He painted the house blue.他把房子漆成蓝色。（形容词作宾语补足语）I should advise you not to miss the chance.我劝你不要错过机会。（动词不定式短语作宾语补足语）I could feel my heart beating fast.我可以感觉出自已的心跳得很快。（分词短语作宾语补足语）The gift was returned untouched.礼品被原封不动退还了。（被）（分词作主语补足语）We found everything there in good order.我们发现那里一切井井有条。（介词短语作宾语补足语）代词（pronoun）代词是代替名词的词，代词可细分为八类：人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等。物主代词，如：my, your, his, their, its, our, mine, hers等。自身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, themselves等。相互代词，如：each other, one another等。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等。疑问代词，如：who, whom, which, what, whose等关系代词，如：who, whom, whose, that, which等。不定代词，如：some, any, no, all, one, every, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, either, both, something, anything, somebody, anybody, nobody等。基本句型一、概述现代英语，所有句型归根到底都离不开五个基本句型： (主动主补)(或称：主系表) （主动）（主动宾）id（主动间宾真宾）o（主动宾宾补）其中句型的关键在谓语动词，因此掌控这五个基本句型及其谓语动词的变化应作为我们学习英语语法的出发点。二、五种基本句型的说明及举例下面我们对这五个基本句型进行详细说明：（）(主动主补)(或称：主系表)此句型结构中谓语动词是系动词，后接表语（也称主语补语简称主补）。常用系动词有：be, become, look, seem, appear, get, feel, grow, turn, remain, come, fall, hold, keep, stand, smell, sound, taste等等。例如：My sister is a college student.我姐姐是大学生。The weather is getting warm.天气热起来了。The flowers smell sweet.这些花气味芬芳。Your hands feel cold.你的手摸上去冰凉。My uncle became a miner in 1999.我伯父一九九九年成为矿工。1. 这菜尝起来很可口。2. 当夏季来临时，天气变得越来越热。This dish tastes delicious.When summer comes, it gets hotter and hotter.（）（主动）此句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，常带有状语。例如：My head aches.我头痛。Smiths live in New York.史密斯一家住在纽约。The Opium War broke out in 1839.鸦片战争于一八三九年爆发。I ran quickly up the stairs.我快步走上楼梯。这台机器运转得很好。英国天气多变。This machine works well.The Weather often changes in England.（）（主动宾）此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，后接宾语。John likes oranges.约翰喜欢橘子。Tom has bought a new car.汤姆买了一辆新车。The early bird catches the worm.(谚)早起的鸟得虫。（即：捷足先登）注意：在英语中，有一些动词只能作不及物动词，例如：arrive, vanish等等。有一些动词只能作及物动词，例如：enjoy, complete等等。但大多数动词即可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词。例如：Suddenly the machine stopped. （SV结构, stop为vi.）The operator stopped the machine. （SVO结构，stop为vt.）（）id（主动间宾真宾）此句型中的谓语动词可带双宾语，两个宾语中前一个为间接宾语，后一个为直接宾语。例如：The manager lent her ￥3000.经理借给她三千块钱。Tom found Jim an apartment.汤姆为蒂姆找到一套公寓。Can you recommend me a good novel?你能介绍一本好的小说给我吗？注意1：间接宾语可以后移，但必须在间接宾语前加上to, for等介词。究竟添加什么介词由所使用的动词而定：(1)如果间接宾语是动词所表达动作的接受者，则加to。例如：Ann gave her daughter a beautiful doll.Ann gave a beautiful doll to her daughter. (间接宾语后移)安给她的女儿一个漂亮的娃娃。在间接宾语后移时，适用介词to的动词有：assign, award, bring, cause, deliver, deny, feed, give, grant, guarantee, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, recommend, render, rent, sell, send, serve, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, write等等。(2)如果间接宾语是动词所表达动作的受益者。则加for。例如：She cooked the whole family three meals a day.She cooked three meals a day for the whole family.(间接宾语后移)她为全家做一日三餐。在间接宾语后移时，适用介词for的动词有：bake, boil, book, build, buy, cash, change, choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix, fry, get, grow, knit, make, mix, order, paint, peel, play, post, pour, prepare, reserve, save, spare等等。注意2：如果直接宾语是代词，间接宾语一定要后移，也就是说作为直接宾语的代词一定要紧跟在动词后，例如：The mother bought it for the girl.代词作直接宾语的情况，一般都指代先前提到的事物。我们再来看看下面这两个例句： Do you see the hammer there? Hand it to me, please.那儿的那把锤子你看见没有？请递给我。Ive got three tickets here. Please give them to Li.我这儿有三张票，请你交给李。上述两句的直接宾语都是代词，所以必须紧跟在动词后，也就是说间接宾语必须后移。（5）o（主动宾宾补）在英语中，有一些及物动词，除了要有一个直接宾语外，还要加上宾语补足语，句子的意义才算完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成了复合宾语。The jury found him guilty.陪审团裁定他有罪。People call him a coward.人们把他称为懦夫。The directors elected John manager of the bank.董事们选举约翰为银行经理。We elected him (to be) our monitor.I saw the girl cry.I heard the boy calling for help.The boss kept them working for 18 hours. 常用于o结构的动词有：appoint, believe, call, catch, choose, consider, declare, elect, fancy, feel, find, hear, imagine, judge, keep, know, leave, make, name, need, nominate, prefer, prove, see, select, suppose, think, vote等等。在复合宾语中，宾语与它的补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系。所以,这样的宾语也叫做逻辑主语，它的补足语也叫做逻辑谓语。在英语中，词可以分为十类：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、数词、介词、冠词、连词、感叹词。其中，名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、数词都有实义，故称为实词（notional word）。介词、冠词、连词、感叹词都没有实义，故称为虚词(form word)。各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下： 主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分） 连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个) 连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。例如：That (he will come to the discussion) is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。That (the moon moves round the earth) is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decided.When the meeting will be held has not yet been decided. 会议什么时候召开还没有决定。主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known that the moon moves round the earth.As we all know, as everyone knows It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.Be to do司机室的设计，要使司机坐在机车控制台那时具有最大视野。The cab is to be designed so as to facilitate maximum vision for the driver while (being) seated at the console of Locomotive.车窗要安装铁道部门批准的高质量挡风安全玻璃，所有侧窗应是有色安全玻璃。The windows are to be fitted with safety glass of railway-approved quality windshields and all side windows shall be safety glass with tint.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。Who did the work is unknown.谁干了这工作无人知道。Whether she will join us wont make too much difference.It wont make too much difference whether she will join us.她是否参与我们的活动无关紧要。Which way is more effective is still a question.It is still a question which way is more effective.哪种办法效率更高还是个问题。（二）表语从句（predicative clause）在主句中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。Thats where we make electricity. 那就是我们发电的地方。 解析 where 引导的是表语从句，作系动词is的表语。也要用陈述语序。Thats why I am late. 那就是我迟到的原因。This is what we learned from the lesson.这就是我们从这课中所学的。One idea is that fish is the best brain food.有一种看法认为鱼是最好的补脑食品。The problem is where we can hold our meeting.问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。My question is how information is stored in the long-term memory.我的问题是信息是怎样储存在长期记忆中的。That is what he really wants.那就是他真想要的东西。It seems that everything goes smoothly.似乎一切都进行得很顺利。事实是他跑得很快。The fact is that he runs very fast.（三）宾语从句（object clause）在主句中作谓语动词、介词及非谓语动词的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句。She doesnt even know what electricity is. 她甚至不知道电是什么。What is electricity?解析 what 引导的是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。宾语从句按陈述语序排列。宾语从句除了将连接词提前，其他成分遵从陈述句的语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。Please tell me how we can get to the theater. 请告诉我，我们如何能够到达那个电影院。宾语从句的语序宾语从句按陈述语序排列。宾语从句除了将连接词提前，其他成分遵从陈述句的语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。宾语从句的引导 当宾语从句是陈述句时用that引导。that引导的陈述性宾语从句常用做say, think, hope, believe, agree, hear等的宾语。that在这里只起连接作用,在从句中不充当句子成分，常被省略。如：Do you know (that) he has gone to France? 你知道他去法国了吗？I told her that I would arrive there at 5 p.m. this afternoon.我告诉过她我今天下午5点到那。I told her that she should return my book to me before tomorrow. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 ，用if 或 whether来引导，且从句用陈述语序。whether通常与 or not 连用，当句尾有or not时，必须用whether；若没有，则if 和 whether可以互换。如：Lily asked if / whether she could go to the party. 莉莉问她是否可以参加聚会。 She wants to know whether she has passed the exams or not. 她想知道她是否通过了考试。Wonder The teacher asked if / whether we finished our homework.老师问我们是否完成了家庭作业。 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用what, who, whose, which, where, when, why, how等词来连接,从句也要用陈述语序。它们在句中既有连接词的作用,又在从句中充当句子成分。如：They are thinking about how they can solve the problems. 他们正在考虑如何解决这些问题。Can you tell me when they will have the meeting? 你能告诉我他们什么时候开会吗？宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定；主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态；但若宾语从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或客观事实时，无论主句是现在时态还是过去时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. whatThe shop assistant said he knew _. A. where does the manager liveB. where the manager livesC. where did the manager liveD. where the manager lived在引导宾语从句时，从属连词that在口语中和非正式文本中常省略。（1）动词后的宾语从句We know that a parrot cant really speak.我们知道鹦鹉不会真的说话。Do you know who lives in this room?你知道谁住在这房间里吗？He wants to tell us what he thinks.他想告诉我们他所想的事情。Knowing that it was going to rain, they decided to work inside the house.知道要下雨了，于是他们决定在室内工作。(现在分词knowing的宾语从句)I want to know whether/if you still work in the factory.我想知道你是否还在工厂工作。（不定式to know的宾语从句）Up to now / As far / As of now we cant say whether his theory can stand the test.到目前为止/截至目前我们还不能说他的理论是否经得住考验。A little observation will show how the temperature changes.稍加观察就可以看出温度是怎样变化的。 （2） 介词后的宾语从句He laughed at what they said.她对他们说的话一笑置之。Economist There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.Agree agreement Disagree disagreement什么是货币以及怎样计量货币在经济学家之间存在分歧。（3）形容词的宾语从句有些形容词可以用that引导宾语从句，表示说话人对某一事物的态度并带有感情色彩。常见的这类形容词有：afraid, amazed, astonished, aware, certain, confident, delighted, glad, grateful, happy, proud, sad, sorry, sure, surprised等。例如：I am glad that you have come.你来了，我真高兴。I am afraid that you are wrong on this point.恐怕你在这点上是错误的。He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.他很有信心通过这个考试。（四）同位词从句（apposition clause）同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语的主谓结构。主句中有些词义比较抽象的名词，如：belief, doubt, evidence, idea, fact, hope, news, possibility, question, thought等，可以用that、连接代词和连接副词引出同位语从句。There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project. 毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。There is no doubt that computers are more efficient than typewriters. 毫无疑问，电子计算机比打字机更有效率。I have an idea that parents should monitor the kind of television their children watch.我有一个想法，父母应该检查孩子看电视的内容。There is the news that some British customers will visit our company.有消息说几个英国客户要来我公司参观。Is there any proof that the food of the plant differs from that of animals?是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢？Is there any proof that she was on the spot when the murder took place?有证据证明谋杀发生时她在谋杀现场吗?。We all know the fact that smoking causes a lot of harms.我们都知道这样一个事实：吸烟会导致许多危害。注意：虽然that在同位语从句中没有什么意义，但不能省略。区别：尽管由that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句很相似，但两者有明显的区别。(a) that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，不能在从句中充当成分；而用that引导的定语从句中，that是关系代词，在从句中充当一定成分，并有词意。(b) 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上有“主系表”的关系，例如上面的第一句可以理解为：“我们能把这项工程设计出来是毫无疑问的”上述其它各句也是如此，而定语从句则没有这种关系。（五）只可用whether但不可用if的情况if, whether引导的名词性从句表示“是否”，其异同点如下：相同点：(a) 用作宾语从句时，它们可互相替换。例如：I wonder if/whether you can help me.我想知道你是否能帮助我。(b) 都可与or连用。例如：Please tell me if/whether they are Swedish or Danish.请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。不同点：（只可用whether但不可用if的情况）(a) if表“是否”时，不能用于在句首的主语从句。例如：Whether John will go remains a question.约翰是否去还是一个问题。Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.她是否喜欢礼物我还不清楚。但可以说Its not clear to me if/whether she likes the present. （因为没有在句首，所以可以用if）(b) if不能用于表语从句The point is whether we should lend him the money.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。(c) if不能引导介词的宾语从句I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。(d) if不能引导同位语从句They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他们调查他是否值得信赖。(e) if后不能接or notI dont care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。二、定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句（attributive clause）被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词后面。定语从句一般由关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词：when, where, why引出。注意区别：在名词性从句中，that是连词，在句中不充当任何成分，且没有任何意义；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，在句中充当一定成分，并有词意。定语从句是指在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句必须包含先行词和关系词（包括关系代词和关系副词）两个部分。关系代词一般在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom和whose。I found the dictionary that / which I lost two days ago.我找到了两天前我丢失的那本字典。The woman that you met in the shop yesterday is my aunt. 你昨天在商店里遇见的那个女的是我的姑姑。This is the boy whose father is a famous doctor.这就是那个男孩，他爸爸是位有名的医生。常见的关系副词有when, where和why，可代替的先行词分别是时间、地点或表原因的名词。这几个关系副词常可与介词+ which结构交替使用。如:That is the main reason why people continue to buy them. 那就是为什么人们继续买报纸看的原因。Beijing is the place where / in which I was born. 北京是我出生的地方。The reason why he missed the bus was that he got up late.他没有赶上火车的原因是他起床晚了。The book that is on the top of the shelf is a gift from my best friend.架子顶上的那本书是我最好的朋友送我的。1. The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend.A. when B. which C. who2. What are you looking for?I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. which C. whose3. The camel _ I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. where 4. I prefer not to eat too much food _ is fried, like French fries.A. that B. what C. it D. 不填5. Who is the man?Oh, he is the teacher_ gave us a speech yesterday.A. what B. whoC. which D. whose（一）由关系代词引出的定语从句关系代词which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；that指人或物，常用于替代which, who, whom，在从句中作主语或宾语。whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。例如：There are many sounds which/that have a meaning and yet are not words.有许多声音有意义但不是词。（which/that在从句中作主语）The few points which/that the president stressed in his report are very important indeed.校长在报告中强调的几点确实非常重要。（which/that在从句中作宾语）Some people who/that are successful language learners often fail in other fields.有些在语言学习上很成功的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。（who/that在从句中作主语）Here is the man whom/who/that youve been looking for.这就是你一直在找的人。（whom/who/that在从句中作宾语）She lives in the house whose door and windows are broken.她住在门窗已经坏了的房子里。（whose指物，在从句中作定语）How many students are there in your class whose parents serve in the government agencies?你们班里有多少同学的父母在政府机关工作。（whose指人，在从句中作定语）注意，在定语从句中的关系代词which, who, whom, that等，如果在从句中作宾语，也可以省略。例如上面的第二句、第四句也可以改为：The few points the president stressed in his report are very important indeed.Here is the man youve been looking for.介词提前在从句中，如果which或whom在定语从句中原为介词的宾语，那么这个介词可以提到从句之前。（但that, who不适用）例如：The girl to whom you spoke is my sister. （The girl whom you spoke to is my sister.）跟你说话的那个女孩是我妹妹。前面说过，在定语从句中，如果关系代词做宾语可以省略，但是如果是介词的宾语，则关系代词省略后，介词不能提前，例如上句可改写为：The girl you spoke to is my sister.（如果关系代词省略，to不能提前了）（二）关系副词引出的定语从句关系副词when（指时间），where（指地点），why（指原因）等引出的定语从句分别用来修饰表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。这些关系副词在从句中均作状语。例如：At the time when I saw him, he was well.在我看到他的时候，他身体很好。This is the place where the accident took place