中考英语 语法专题 形容词、副词课件 人教新目标版.ppt

形容词 副词 考点一 形容词辨析1 解题关键 通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义 2 ed形式和 ing形式的形容词 前者意为 感到 的 后者意为 令人 的 常见的有surprised surprising excited exciting bored boring relaxed relaxing interested interesting 3 由 数词 连字符 名词 形容词 构成的合成形容词作定语时 该名词用单数形式 中考链接 1 whydidshegetsomad itwasonlya joke a hopelessb hopefulc harmlessd harmful 2015江苏无锡 2 mom i mvery forallyourlove a thankfulb carefulc usefuld helpful 2015河北 3 whyareyoulooking inclassallday becauseican tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight a awakeb asleepc sleepingd sleepy 2015江苏连云港 4 thestorybookisvery i mvery init a interesting interestedb interested interestingc interest interestedd interesting interest 2015贵州铜仁 5 howfarisitfrombeijingtohaikou it sa flightfrombeijingtohaikou a 3 hour longb 3hourslongc 3hours long 2015黑龙江龙东地区 6 wehavea holidayeverynationalday a 3daysb 3 daysc 3 dayd 3day s 2015甘肃武威 7 a womanwassavedfromtheshiponjune2nd 2015 a 65yearoldb 65 year oldsc 65 year oldd 65 years old 2015贵州黔西南 8 lastyear threehundredenglishteacherstookpartinthe englishtraining a two monthb two monthsc twomonthsd twomonth 2015湖北孝感 考点二 副词辨析解题关键 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义 初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类 1 时间副词 表示时间的 如now then today tomorrow yesterday before ago soon immediately late early recently already yet ever等 表示频度的 如always often usually sometimes seldom never hardlyever等 2 地点副词 here there somewhere anywhere outdoors indoors upstairs downstairs abroad nearby away off home等 3 方式副词 quickly happily loudly suddenly badly easily quietly等 4 程度副词 very so quite too much rather nearly等 5 疑问副词 how where when why howlong howsoon howoften howfar等 疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句 6 连接副词 how where when why等 1 thiskindofplantis seeninourcitybecauseitlives4 500mabovesealevelandishardtofind a commonlyb alwaysc seldomd easily 2015江苏南京 中考链接 2 thefinalexamisveryimportant wemusttreatit a seriousb seriouslyc carelessd carelessly 2015广东 3 itisaworldofflowersinspringindongying youcanseeflowers a hereb therec somewhered everywhere 2015山东东营 4 wewillhavetosetoff toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning a earlyb quietlyc slowlyd politely 2015山东德州 5 how ssusan oh i seeherbecauseshelivesabroad a alwaysb oftenc almostd hardly 2015山东青岛 6 runningmanisapopularshowthesedays somewell knownstarschallengethemselves tofinishallkindsoftasksinit a luckilyb bravelyc easily 2015山西 7 i rideabiketoschool butthismorning iwalkedtoschool a neverb hardlyc seldomd usually 2015天津 8 wedon twanttospeakbadlyor infrontoftheclass a clearlyb carefullyc carelesslyd properly 2014天津 9 earthquakesalwayshappen soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome a hopefullyb suddenlyc usuallyd luckily 2015山东聊城 10 manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions well theyhavetochoose andberesponsiblefortheiractions a wiselyb quietlyc totallyd loudly 2015湖北宜昌 11 it sdark ican tseethewordsontheblackboard a carefullyb clearlyc silentlyd patiently 2014山东聊城 12 canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety intwodays a howfarb howmuchc howoftend howsoon 2014上海 13 doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot hesaysit sgoodforhishealth a whereb whenc whyd how 2014重庆 14 doyougotothesportsclub atleastonceaweek a howlongb howoftenc howmuchd howfar 2014江苏苏州 15 doyoulikethefilm americancaptain3 it swonderful ilikeitverymuch a howb whoc whatd when 2014浙江丽水 16 isitfromzunyitoguiyang hopewecanarrivein2hours about150kilometers a howsoonb howlongc howfar 2014贵州遵义 17 willyourfathercomebackfrombeijing intwodays a howoftenb howlongc howfard howsoon 2014山东泰安 18 iheartheyaregoingtolondon butidon tknow theywillstaythere a howsoonb howoftenc howlongd howfast 2014内蒙古呼和浩特 19 it ssolate whynotwritethereporttomorrow butidon tknow icandoitifnotnow a whyb whenc howd where 2014安徽 考点三 形容词 副词在句中的用法1 形容词在句中主要用作定语 表语 宾语补足语 常与make leave keep等连用 等 2 形容词在句中作定语时 通常放在所修饰词的前面 但如果修饰something everything anything nothing等复合不定代词时 要放在复合不定代词的后面 3 副词在句中主要用作状语 表语 宾语补足语等 4 副词修饰形容词或副词时 常放在被修饰词之前 enough修饰形容词或副词时 要放在被修饰词之后 副词修饰动词时 常放在动词的后面 频度副词通常放在行为动词之前 系动词 助动词或情态动词之后 1 allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework a enoughcarefulb carefulenoughc carefullyenough 2015黑龙江龙东地区 中考链接 2 thefishtastes wehaveeatenitup itiscertainthatshecookedit a good wellb well goodc well welld good good 2015四川凉山 3 wherewouldyouliketogothismid autumnfestival i dliketogo a everywhererelaxingb somewhererelaxingc peacefulanywhered peacefulsomewhere 2014云南昆明 4 whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger hervoicesounds ilikehersongs a sweetb sweetlyc badd badly 2015内蒙古呼和浩特 考点四 形容词 副词的原级用于同级比较结构as as及其否定形式notas so as中 1 itisnotso asyesterday sothereare peoplewalkingintuanchengshanparktoday a cold fewerb warm morec cold mored warm most 2014湖北黄石 中考链接 2 ithinkenglishisas asmaths iagreewithyou a moreinterestingb mostinterestingc themostinterestingd interesting 2014四川南充 3 peterspeakschinesewellindeed butofcoursenot alocalspeakerinchina a sofluentlyasb morefluentthanc asfluentasd muchfluentlythan 2013江苏苏州 4 thevolunteerspokeas asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher a clearlyb moreclearlyc mostclearlyd themostclearly 2013上海 考点五 形容词 副词的比较级1 常与than一起使用 也可以单独使用 但需要根据语境来判断 2 可用来修饰比较级的词语有much far even alittle abit alot等 3 单音节词或部分双音节词 比较级 and 单音节词或部分双音节词 比较级 这一结构表示 越来越 当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时 应用 moreandmore 形容词 副词的原级 结构 4 the 比较级 其他 the 比较级 其他 结构表示 越 越 5 比较级 thananyother 名词的单数形式 和 比较级 thantheother 名词的复数形式 表示最高级含义 6 当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时 比较级前要加the 7 not never之类的否定词与比较级连用 表示最高级含义 意为 再没有比 更 的了 1 airpollutionhasbecome thaneverbefore wemustdosomethingtostopit a seriousb moreseriousc mostseriousd themostserious 2014上海 中考链接 2 samandsandyaretwinbrothers butsamis thansandy a moreoutgoingb veryoutgoingc themostoutgoing 2014贵州贵阳 3 theweatherisbecoming a hotterandhotterb morehotandhotc hoterandhoterd moreandmorehot 2014甘肃兰州 4 it ssmoggythesedays that sterrible yes ihopetoplanttrees trees airpollution a themore thefewerb theless themorec theless thefewerd themore theless 2014云南昆明 5 theboxwas thanihadexpected iwasoutofbreathwhenigothome a moreheavierb muchheavierc littleheavierd veryheavier 2014内蒙古呼和浩特 6 ofthetwoshirts i dliketochoosethe onetosavesomemoneyforacap a cheapestb cheaperc moreexpensived mostexpensive 2014浙江杭州 7 doyouenjoyhanlei ssongs yes heisthewinnerofiamasinger ican tthinkofanyonewitha voice a betterb bestc mored most 2014江苏南京 8 everyoneknowscanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld thatis itislargerthan countryinasia a anyb anyotherc otherd another 2014湖北黄冈 9 whatdoyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts ithinktheartofreceivingagiftis thantheartofgiving a muchmoredifficultb verymoredifficultc muchdifficultd asdifficultas 2014四川内江 10 doyoulikeeatingfish wanghan ofcourse nothingcanbe ithink a deliciousb beautifulc moredeliciousd morebeautiful 2014浙江嘉兴 11 therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets awarseemstobreakoutsoon ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother a worseandworseb betterandbetterc moreandmorepeaceful 2014福建福州 12 thepictureis ihavetosay notabitbeautiful why it s thanthepicturesihaveeverseen a farmorebeautifulb muchlessbeautifulc nomorebeautifuld anylessbeautiful 2014江苏苏州 13 oh itwasfantastic lilydancedsowell well ithinkkatedanced thanlily a wellb betterc best 2014湖南长沙 14 wearesogladtoseemeizhouisdeveloping theseyearsthanitdidbefore a morequicklyb themorequicklyc mostquicklyd themostquickly 2014广东梅州 15 it spossibletoget 100adayinthiscompany andsomedaysyoucanget a muchb morec littled fewer 2014河南 16 linfangcomeshome thanbeforethisterm shedoesn thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon a earlyb earlierc lated later 2014重庆 17 whichseasondoyoulike winterorsummer summer a wellb betterc bestd thebest 2014北京 18 hewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheolympicgames great noonespeaksenglish him a asbeautifulasb asbadlyasc worsethand betterthan 2014湖北鄂州 考点六 形容词 副词的最高级1 常与in短语 of短语或among短语连用 说明比较的范围 2 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the 但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时 则不再用定冠词the 副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the 也可以省略 3 形容词的最高级前可用second third等序数词修饰 4 形容词的最高级常用于 oneof the 形容词的最高级 名词的复数形式 结构中 表示 最 之一 1 lindaisoneof studentsinourclass a goodb betterc bestd thebest 2014四川泸州 中考链接 2 doyouknowmoyan ofcourse heisoneof writersinchina hewonthenobelprizein2012 a famousb morefamousc themostfamous 2014湖南邵阳 3 ireallyliketowatchthetvprogramiamasinger me too it soneofthe tvprogramsi veeverseen a leastboringb leastinteres