[牛津英语模块七] 语言点复习.doc

15模块7重点单词及句型 Unit 1 Living with technology (Module 7)【考点释析】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词 be uncertain about / of sth. 对不确定 / 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。 Its uncertain + 主语从句 Its uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级n. 上级；上司 be superior to 优于；胜过 His new computer is technically superior to mine.他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。Im going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒 （wound; wound） wind up 给上发条He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。 wind through 蜿蜒穿过The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east. 4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请； apply sth. to sth. 把应用于 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。 apply to （1）适用于（2）向提出申请（得到）These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school. 这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。He has applied to the company for the position. 他已经向这家公司申请该职位。5. delight U 欢喜；高兴C 令人高兴的事；乐事；vt. / vi (使)高兴 She won the game, to the delight of all her fans. 她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。It is a delight to see my grandmother in good health.看到奶奶健康，真是件高兴事。 This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. 这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。 delighted adj. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做 be delighted that 从句 be delighted at / by / with sth 对感到高兴 / 满意6. spring vi. 跳跃；弹起；涌出 （sprang; sprung） He sprang out of bed the instant he heard the alarm. 一听到闹钟声，他立即跳下床。Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。 spring up 迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。7. accompany v. 陪同，伴随 accompanying adj 随同的，陪同的He accompanied her friends to the concert. 他陪同朋友去听音乐会。He accompanied the singer on the piano. 他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。 accompany sb. to a place陪同某人去某处 accompany sb.(at/on sth.) 给某人伴奏 accompany sth. (by/with sth.) 与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在的陪同下8. up to up to date 最新的（表语）； up-to-date (定语) 多达；直到 (= until) I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车最多能容纳四人。 She hasnt found a job up to/until now 胜任 up to (doing) sth. I am not sure if she is really up to the job. 由负责，由决定，是的职责 It be up to sb. to do sth Its up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主来选择好的节目。 正在干，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣蛋 What have you been up to?9. weigh vi&vt 称，有重； vt. 仔细考虑；比较；权衡Have you weighed yourself lately? 你最近称体重了吗？He weighed 65 kilos.We have to weigh this plan against another. 我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我须字斟句酌免生误解。10. measure n.&v. 尺寸；基准；测量 measures (常用复数) 措施The table measures 1.2 meters in height. 这张桌子1.2米高。make clothes to ones measure 按的尺寸做衣服The suit fits me. It seems to have been made to my own measure. 这套衣服适合我，它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。 adopt/take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动11. shape v. 形状是；塑造；使形成的形状；塑造；决定的形状；影响的发展It is elegantly shaped like a pen. 它很精致，形状像一支钢笔。Shape the dough into a ball. 把和好的面揉成团。 in the shape of 呈的形状 out of shape 变形，走样 12. expose 使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危险的环境中），揭露，将曝光expose sb./ sth./ yourself to sth.The press exposed the terrible working conditions of the factory workers.媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。Dont leave your skin exposed to too much sunlight. 不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。13. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。equal (in, to) adj. 在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面相同的，同等的，同样的The two squares are equal in size; this one is equal to that one.两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。 be equal to 能胜任的He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。14. profit n. C, U 利润，利益，盈利 v. 有益于 make a profit 获利 I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car. profit sb. Itll profit you nothing to do that. 你做那件事没什么好处。You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself. profit by/from 从中获益，得到教训Theres very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。15. acknowledge v. (as) 承认，供认，感激She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这们学科的专家。He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了个错误。16. theory n. C 学说；意见，看法，推测，假说 U 理论，原理Based on facts, the theory proved correct. 以事实为根据，理论被证明是正确的。In theory the train should arrive at 9.15, but in practice it is quite often late. 在理论上，火车应该九点一刻到，但实际上它经常晚点。【短语记忆】1. long-distance TV broadcast长距离电视播放2. contribute to the development of TV对电视的发展做贡献3. be superior to比优秀4. international standards for digital TV数字电视的国际标准5. have access to 200 channels可以接收到200个频道6. come onto the market进入市场7. respond to questionnaires做问卷调查题目8. wind sth. up by hand用手摇动9. control an electric current控制电流10. be associated with与有联系11. up to somebody由某人决定12. launch a portable CD player把一款便携式CD播放机投放市场13. take over接管14. spring up大量涌现15. be familiar with对熟悉16. two and a half times2.5倍17. not necessarily未必，不一定18. without caution无所顾忌19. be exposed to被暴露于20. be equal to和等同21. previous to this在此之前22. be unwilling to do不情愿做某事23. have faith in相信，信任24. for the time being暂时 25. in colour 彩色的26. be capable of能够27. a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的Unit 2 Fit for life (Module 7)【考点释析】1. Some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.1) recommend vt. (= advise) 建议 recommend (doing) sth. recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. I recommend meeting her first.我建议先见见她。 I wouldnt recommend you to go there alone.我建议你不要只身去那儿。 She recommended that you (should) quit your job.她建议你辞职。2) vt. 推荐 recommend sb. for sth. / recommend sth.to sb. Would you please recommend me for a job?你能给我推荐一项工作吗？ I strongly recommend that film to you.我强烈推荐你看看那部电影。2. Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. not onlybut also 不仅而且；并列两个句子，not only放在第一句的句首时，部分倒装。并列两个主语时，谓语的数就近一致。 Not only is Lao Xu an actress but also he is a writer.老徐不仅是个演员还是个作家。 Not only can I read it, but also I can write it.我不仅能读还能写。 Not only they but also I was invited to the party held yesterday.3. blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. 脑血管破裂或堵塞。 burst-burst-burst vt. / vi. 爆炸；爆破；涨破If you blow that balloon any more it will burst.你再吹一下气球，它就会炸的。Dont get angry. Youll burst a blood-vessel.别气啦，会把血管气崩的！The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁起火了。The baby girl burst into tears (= burst out crying).那个女婴突然哭了出来。 I felt I would burst with anger. (with: 因为)我感觉我要发火了。4. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. note vt. 发现；注意到；记下；对下注释When you search for information on the Internet, youd better note its sources. 你在网上搜索信息的时候，最好注意它的来源。He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在讲座中指出了那个问题的重要性。A guard came and took our names and noted where each of us was sitting.一个保安过来记下了我们的名字和我们坐的地方。n. 笔记，短信；注释；便条等 make reference to notes 参照注释 take note of 注意到；留意到 make/ take notes(a note) of 记下；记录 5. It was not until World War II that the two scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical technology to pure it.此句是It is(was)that的强调句型，其强调的部分是“not until”引导的时间状语。notuntil “直到才” 若放句首，句子要采用部分倒装Not until I finish the homework can I go back home.到作业写完了我才能回家。 Not until the snow stopped did he leave the office. 他直到雪停了才离开办公室。6. It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. 几十年以后，别人才把盘尼西林变成二十世纪伟大的药物。It is/will be + 一段时间 + before从句. 过了多久才It was ten years before they paid off their debt.十年后他们才还清债务。It will be a long time before we meet again. 我们要过很久才能再见面7. It has saved and brought relief to millions of peoples lives. relief n. u 减轻；安慰； 救济relieve v. 减少；减轻relieved adj. 解脱了的The pills give her some relief. = The pills bring relief to her. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。send relief food/fund to flooded areas 给洪灾地区发送救济粮/金Pills can relieve much of your pain.药片能减轻你大部分疼痛。We are all relieved to be back home. 我们回到家都很放松。 to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 in relief 轻松地；宽慰地8. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.be fundamental to对来说是根本的、重要的、必要的The medicine was fundamental to saving the children. 这药对救治孩子是重要的。That method remains fundamental to studying the behavior of nerve cells. 那个方案仍然对研究神经细胞的行为很重要。9. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health and is becoming more and more accepted by people in the west. 中医以其对人体健康的独特研究方法而令世人惊叹，它越来越得到西方人的认可。 approach n. 方法；途径；通道 常与介词to连用He told us a new approach to learning English.All the approaches to the city were blocked. 所有通向那座城市的道路都被堵塞了。 approach vt/vi 接近Womens Day is approaching. 妇女节就要到来了。We are approaching the village. 我们就要到达那个村庄了。10. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.针灸是在身体一定穴位插入不锈钢针来治疗疾病或解决健康问题。 involve vt. 包含；需要； 其后接名词或 v-ing而不能接to do Taking the job involves living abroad. 接受这项工作需要到国外定居。 involve in 使卷入到 be / get involved in（被）卷入到 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入到你们的争吵之中。 It is said that Tom has been involved in this case. 据说汤姆已被卷入到那起案件中了。11. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food (overeating). 有些人也用针灸来治疗烟瘾，毒瘾，酗酒以及暴食。 addiction n. 瘾 常与介词to连用； addicted adj. 有瘾的 be/ get addicted to sth/doing sth 对.上瘾 Many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games today. Dont get addicted to drugs.12. In the west, acupuncture has become very popular, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine. 在西方，针灸已和中草药一样非常受人们欢迎。, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine 是一个倒装的从句，as是连词。= Chinese traditional herbal medicine has become very popular too. as + be动词/助动词+主语， 表示“也” 注意：从句的时态要与主句一致；从句的be动词/助动词要与从句的主语一致。 The US and Russia have sent astronauts into space, as has China. 美国和俄罗斯将宇航员送入了太空，中国也将宇航员送入了太空。 The US is one of the founding members of the UN, as is China. 美国是联合国的创始国之一，中国也是。 He likes dancing, as does his wife. 他喜欢跳舞，他妻子也是。【短语记忆】1. in powder form以粉末的形式 2. the best-selling painkiller最畅销的止痛药 3. reduce the risk of heart attacks减少心脏病的发作 4. a study carried out in the USA一项在美国开展的研究 5. prevent a stroke预防中风 6. reduce blood sugar降低血糖 7. increase the standard of peoples health提高人们的健康水平 8. bacteria-killing medicine杀菌药物 9. in contemporary society在当代社会10. producein large quantities (= in bulk)大量生产 11. mass production批量生产12. due to the widespread use of penicillin因为青霉素的广泛使用 13. understand medical terms理解医学术语 14. bring relief to millions of peoples lives减轻了数百万人的痛苦 15. be fundamental to对很重要 16. put through接通电话17. decide on对做出决定；选定18. look around参观；四处看看；环顾19. put off推迟；延迟20. fill in填写21. turn up出现；到达(场)22. split up划分开来；分割/裂/离/手23. a handful of 少量的24. letout 发出(叫喊声)；放掉(水，气)；泄露(秘密)；(衣服)放大/长/宽25. involve (doing) sth包含/需要(做)某事26. check ones pulses诊脉；号脉27. treat addictions to cigarettes治疗烟瘾 be addicted to (doing) sth对(做)成瘾28. relieve pain缓解疼痛Unit 3 The world online (Module 7)【考点释析】1. value n. 价值；估价；评价 vt. 估价；评价；尊重；重视 the value of education 教育的益处be of value = valuableThe painting has been valued at 60 000. 这张画被估价6万镑。I always valued his advice. 我一贯尊重他的意见。valueless adj. 没有价值的；毫无用处的 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的2. turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 I didnt know to whom to turn. 我不知道该去找谁。3. acquire v. 获得；取得；学到 We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。The collector has acquired a fine collection of impressionist paintings.这位收藏家收集到大量印象派绘画。 How did he acquire his wealth? 他的财富是怎样得来的？4. advance v. 促进，提高，增加；前进；提出；提议 advance the growth of rice 促进水稻生长 Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy. 我们的士兵勇敢地向敌人挺进。 He advanced a new theory during the discussion. 在讨论中他提出一个新的理论。 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的advanced Englishadvance of knowledge 知识的进步 in advance 预先，提前5. remain v. 保持；依然；剩余；留下；逗留 When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。Our plan must remain a secret. 我们的计划必须保密。You are wise to remain silent. 你保持沉默，这很明智。The fact remains to be proved. 事实尚待证明。6. occur vi. 发生；出现；闪现；进入大脑 (occurred, occurring) Heavy rains often occur during summer periods. 暴雨经常出现在夏季。 The idea occurred to me. 这个想法闪现在我脑海。 It occurred to me that . 我刚刚想到.It occurred to me that I saw him the other day in a supermarket. 7. addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 addict oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己沉溺于/ 醉心于 be addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于；醉心于 She was addicted to rock music. 她热衷于摇滚乐。 He was addicted to cocaine. 他吸可卡因上瘾。8. handle vt. 运用；处理；操作 Handling problems efficiently is often appreciated by your boss. 有效处理问题易受老板欣赏。 Handle with care! 小心轻放!9. present n. 赠品；礼物 adj. 现在的；出席的 vt. 给；赠送；提出；呈现 the present leader 现任领导 Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼.He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他献给她一束花。 10. wear out 用坏；逐渐用完或消耗 Her shoes wore out quickly. 她的鞋子很快就穿破了。 After half an hour, his patience began to wear out. 半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。 be worn out 穿坏；累坏My coat was worn out. 我的外套穿坏了。I was worn out after a day of shopping. 逛了一天商店, 我都累坏了。11. predict v. 预知；预言；预报 The economists predicted an increase in the price of goods. 经济学家预言商品价格将会增长。 Experts predict that by 2010 China will produce more cars than Japan.据专家预计，中国的汽车产量，到2010年将超越日本。It is predicted that the sea level in the coastal zones of China will continue to rise.据预测，未来中国沿海海平面将继续升高。12. eager adj. 热心于；渴望着 with an eager expression带着殷切的表情Those who are eager for success succeed easily. 渴望成功的人易成功。I am eager to do it. 我极想做这件事。13. keep in mind 记住Youll keep my son in mind, wont you? 你不会忘记我的儿子，是吧?【注意】宾语较短时，放在keep和in mind之间，若宾语较长或是从句，则放在keep in mind之后。 如：I always keep in mind what he said.我总是牢记他讲的话。14. aid v. 帮助；援助 n. 助手；辅助手段 aid sb with /in sth aid sb in doing sth / aid sb to do sth in aid of 作为对.的帮助 with the aid / help of 在的帮助下；These loans will aid our country in improving/to improve its economy. 这些贷款将帮助我国提高经济。They collected a lot of money in aid of charity 他们筹了很多钱帮助慈善机构。15. content n. 内容；容纳之物；常用复数。 adj. 满足的；满意的She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 她没有读那封信，对内容一无所知。 be content with sth / be content to do sth 满足于（做）某事Are you content with your present life? 你对现在的生活满意吗?He is content to remain where he is now. 他对自己的现状很满意。16. attach 附上；系上 attach sth (to sth) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement。他们在协议上有附加了一些条件。 attach oneself to sb./ be attached to sb. 依附某人；依恋某人A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 聚会中有个小青年总粘着我，我也甩不开他。【短语记忆】1. 有积极的影响 have positive effects on2. 也就是说thats to say3. 价值观the sense of value4. 形成友谊form friendships5. 需要in need of6. 转向turn to7. 获得知识acquire knowledge8. 与某人交流communicate with9. 各种各样all sorts of10. 浪费时间a waste of time11. 问题的答案answers to questions12. 根据according to13. 共同爱好common hobbies14. 负面效应negative effects15. 辩论的反方the con side of the debate16. 在某人看来in ones opinion17. 抱怨某事complain about sth18. 上交hand in19. 普及gain popularity20. 对什么有瘾be addicted to sth21. 解决问题solve problems22. 建立联系build relationships23. 过正常的生活live normal lives24. 重度使用者heavy users25. 与失去联系be disconnected from26. 限制电脑使用limit the use of computers27. 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth28. 与有关be related to29. 通常来说as a general rule30. 考虑到take sth into consideration31. 搜为了找search sth for sth32. 按照这些提示follow these few tipsUnit 4 Public transport (Module 7)【考点释析】1. mean vt. 打算；意欲I didnt mean you to read the book.我本意不想让你看这本书。We mean you no harm.我们对你没有恶意。 意指，意谓Whom do you mean? 你指的是谁？What does he mean by canceling his performance?他取消演出是什么意思? 意味着；即是The dark clouds mean rain.乌云意味着要下雨。His promotion means a raise in salary.他的提升意味着要增加薪水。 表示的意思；意思是；作解释What does this sentence mean?这个句子什么意思？2. This sounds like my school in China. soun