儿科医学常用英文词汇

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/12儿科医学常用英文词汇儿科学PEDIATRICS儿童保健CHILDCARE疾病防治DISEASEPREVENTION营养基础BASALNUTRITION婴儿喂养INFANTSFEEDING营养不良MALNUTRITION小儿肥胖OBESITYINCHILDHOOD解剖ANATOMY生理生化PHYSIOLOGYANDBIOCHEMISTRY营养代谢NUTRITIONANDMETABOLISM免疫IMMUNITY病理PATHOLOGY疾病的种类VARIETYOFDISEASE临床表现CLINICALSITUATION诊断DIAGNOSIS治疗TREATMENT预后PROGNOSIS预防PREVENTION胎儿期FETALSTAGE胚卵期OVIGERMSTAGE胚胎期EMBRYOSTAGE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/12新生儿期NEONATALPERIOD脐带OMPHALUS足月儿TERMINFANT早产儿PREMATURE过期产儿POSTTERMINFANT围产期PERINATALSTAGE婴儿期INFANCY幼儿期TODDLERPERIOD学龄期SCHOOLAGE青春期ADOLESCENCE遗传INHERITANCE性别SEX内分泌ENDOCRINE孕母情况MOTHERSCONDITION营养NUTRITION生活环境LIVINGENVIRONMENT急性感染ACUTEINFECTION慢性疾病CHRONICDISEASE消化道疾病DISEASEOFDIGESTIVETRACT内分泌疾病ENDOCRINEDISEASE先天性疾病CONGENITALDISEASE体格生长PHYSIQUEGROWTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/12摄入不足INSUFFICIENCYOFINTAKE胎粪排出EXCRETIONOFMECONIUM水分丢失LOSSOFMOIST生长高峰SUMMITOFGROWTH卧位CLINOSTATASM站立位ERECTPOSITION头顶VERTEX耻骨联合上缘SUPERIORMARGINOFPUBICSYMPHYSIS足底SOLE脐NAVE头围HEADCIRCUMFERENCE胸围CHESTCIRCUMFERENCE颅骨CRANIUM颅缝CRANIALSUTURES前囟ANTERIORFONTANEL后囟POSTERIOR脊柱RACHIS长骨LONGBONE干骺端METAPHYSIS软骨骨化CARTILAGINOUSOSSIFICATION骨膜下成骨SUBPERIOSTEUMOSSIFICATION乳牙DECIDUOUSTEETH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/12恒牙PERMANENTTEETH（乳牙）萌出ERUPTION神经系统NERVOUSSYSTEM脊髓SPINALCORD运动发育MOTORDEVELOPMENT发音器官ORGANSOFVOICING听觉SENSEOFHEARING大脑语言中枢CEREBRALLANGUAGECENTER语言交流COMMUNICATION护理NURSING计划免疫PLANNEDIMMUNITY心理卫生MENTALHEALTH生活习惯LIVINGHABIT社会适应能力SOCIALADAPTATION亲情PARENTCHILDRELATIONSHIP健康查体PHYSICALEXAMINATION随访FOLLOWUP户外活动OPENFIELDACTIVITY身体抚触STROKINGMASSAGE窒息APNEA中毒INTOXICATION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/12外伤TRAUMA预防接种VACCINATION主动免疫ACTIVEIMMUNITY被动免疫PASSIVEIMMUNITY预防接种VACCINATION小儿传染病INFECTIOUSDISEASE卡介苗BACILLUSCALMETTEGUERINVACCINE,BCGVACCINE脊髓灰质炎疫苗POLIMYELITISVACCINE麻疹疫苗MEASLESVACCINE百白破三联疫苗PERTUSSISDIPHTHERIATETANUSTRIPLEVACCINE乙肝疫苗HEPATITISBVACCINE初种PRIMARYVACCINATION复种REVACCINATION不良反应REACTION热量的需要CALORICREQUIREMENT基础代谢BASALMETABOLISM排泄EXCRETION蛋白质PROTEIN碳水化合物CARBOHYDRATE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/12脂肪FAT维生素VITAMINS水溶性维生素WATERSOLUBLEVITAMIN脂溶性维生素FATSOLUBLEVITAMIN矿物质MINERAL膳食纤维DIETARYFIBER母乳喂养BREASTFEEDING母乳的成分COMPONENTOFMOTHERSMILK免疫物质IMMUNEMATERIAL免疫球蛋白IMMUNEGLOULIN补体COMPLEMENT乳铁蛋白LACTOFERRIN溶菌酶LYSOZYME双歧因子BIFIDUSFACTOR细胞成分COMPONENTSOFCELLS慢性消耗性疾病CHRONICCONSUMPTIONS精神障碍MENTALDISORDERS急性传染病ACUTEINFECTIOUSDISEASES断奶WEANING人工喂养BOTTLEFEEDING稀释DILUTION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/12加糖ADDSUGAR煮沸BOILING定时定量TIMEANDRATIONEDFEEDING个体差异INDIVIDUALDIFFERENCE混合喂养MIXEDFEEDING大小便DEFECATION代授法BREASTBOTTLEFEEDING补授法SUPPLEMENTALFEEDING辅食添加THEINTRODUCTIONOFSOLIDFOOD营养不良MALNUTRITION代谢异常DEVELOPMENTALANDMETABOLICDISORDER临床分型CLINICALTYPING消瘦型MARASMUSMALNUTRITION浮肿型EDEMAMALNUTRITION消瘦浮肿型MARASMUSEDEMAMALNUTRITION病因ETIOLOGICALFACTOR摄入不足DEFICIENCYOFINTAKE辅食添加不及时INTRODUCTIONOFSOLIDFOOD饮食结构不合理INCORRECTCOMPONENTSOFDIET不良饮食习惯BADEATINGHABIT消化吸收障碍DISORDEROFDIGESTIONANDABSORPTION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/12消化道先天畸形CONGENITALANOMALYOFDIGESTIVETRACT先天性代谢障碍CONGENITALDYSBOLISM消化功能紊乱DISORDEROFDIGESTIVEFUNCTION需求增多REQUIREMENTINCREASES生长发育迅速的时期THEPERIODWHENCHILDRENGROWRAPIDLY疾病恢复期RECOVERYPHASEOFDISEASES双胎或多胎TWINSORMULTIPLETS早产PREMATURE消耗性疾病CONSUMPTIONS病理生理PATHOPHYSIOLOGY代谢异常DYSBOLISM体温调节THERMOREGULATION机体各系统功能低下INCAPACITYOFBODYSYSTEMS消化系统DIGESTIVESYSTEM循环系统CIRCULATORYSYSTEM泌尿系统URINARYSYSTEM神经系统NERVOUSSYSTEM免疫系统IMMUNESYSTEM临床表现CLINICALSITUATION皮下脂肪SUBCUTANEOUSFAT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/12腹ABDOMEN躯干TRUNK臀BREECH四肢EXTREMITIES面颊CHEEKS皮肤SKIN干燥DEHYDRATION苍白PALE；肌肉MUSCLES松弛LAXITY萎缩ATROPHY；精神状态MENTALSTATUS萎靡DISPIRITED反应差LOWRESPONSE；全身症状GENERALSYMPTOMS并发症COMPLICATION营养性贫血NUTRITIONALANEMIA各种维生素缺乏症VARIOUSKINDSOFAVITAMINOSIS感染INFECTIONS低血糖HYPOGLYCEMIA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/12诊断标准STANDARDOFDIGNOSIS分型TYPES分度DEGREES实验室检查LABORATORYEXAMINATION鉴别诊断DIFFERENTIALDIAGNOSIS治疗原则THERAPEUTICPRINCIPLE综合治疗COMPREHENSIVETREATMENT治疗方法THERAPEUTICMETHOD积极治疗原发病CURETHEPRIMARYDISEASE饮食治疗DIETTHERAPY药物治疗DRUGTREATMENT支持治疗SUPPORTINGTHERAPY危重症处理TREATMENTINCRISES度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗SEVEREMALNUTRITIONCOMPANIEDBYDIARRHEA营养不良性水肿的治疗NUTRITIONALEDEMA蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）KWASHIORKOR添加辅食INSTRUCTIONOFSOLIDFOOD睡眠充足SUFFICIENTSLEEPING防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病PREVENTIONAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/12TREATMENTOFCONGENITALDISEASESANDACUTEINFECTIOUSDISEASES孕期保健与产前诊断HEALTHCAREINPREGNANCYANDPRENATALDIAGNOSIS新生儿筛查NEONATALSCREENING治疗先天性疾病CURECONGENITALDISEASES按时预防接种VACCINATIONONTIME定期体格检查REGULARPHYSICALEXAMINATION营养障碍性疾病DYSTROPHY病因及病理生理ETIOLOGICALFACTORANDPATHOPHYSIOLOGY单纯性肥胖SIMPLEOBESITY摄入过多EXCESSIVEINTAKE活动过少LACKOFMOVEMENT家族遗传INHERITANCE神经、精神因素NERVOUSANDMENTALFACTORS继发性肥胖SECONDARYOBES