高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

必修五 unit1greatscientists 情景默写1 whattheplants 抽吸 throughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds vocsforshort 2017 全国卷 2 isuggestthatyoushouldmakefriendswithpeoplehavingdifferent 特征 orbackgrounds 3 thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsby 分析 theorderandnumberofnotes 2017 江苏卷 pump characteristics analyzing 4 inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s accordingtorobertmann anairlineindustry 专家 2017 全国卷 5 thatyear i 参加 aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld 2017 天津卷 6 she 怀疑 thatoneofherthreedaughters thenten eight andsix hadpickeditup butthegirlssaidtheyhadn t 2017 浙江卷 7 boththehand 运动 andtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme 2017 全国卷 8 ioftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichiwasto 责备 formiller saccident 2016 全国卷 expert attended suspected movements blame 9 moreover widerandbettersocialbenefitscanbereachedwiththe 积极的 socialimagesbuilt 2016 江苏卷 10 theenglishclass itookanactivepartintheenglishcornerandotherafter classenglishactivities 11 everyoneissupposedto 提出 somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting 12 wemust 严格要求 ourstudentsmeanwhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell 13 iwrotealetterofcomplaint andthemanagerhaspromisedto 调查 thematter positive apartfrom putforward bestrictwith lookinto 14 wecan t 得出结论 withouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter 15 eatingtoomuchfatcan 导致 heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure 16 ithinkthatitisiratherthanmysisterthat 应受责备 forwhathashappened 17 don twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn t 讲得通 有意义 drawaconclusion leadto amtoblame makesense 词性转换1 youmustreadthe instruct beforetakingthemedicine 2 wecancometothe conclude thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld 3 herproposalmetwithcontinual reject whichmadehermad 4 iwanttobea todiscovera breakthroughtosavepeople slives science 5 mary toherteammatesthatshewastomarryachineseboy the oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek announce instructions conclusion rejections scientist scientific announced announcement 6 theworkersare thebridgedamagedbytheflood andthebridgeunder connectstheroadwiththetown construct 7 theyhave alotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreat toeducation contribute 8 iwasboredwithmyjobandfeltineededanew lastweekigotanewjobinabigfirm andifounditvery challenge constructing construction contributed contributions challenge challenging 1 句型公式 neither nor 这个周末 汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影 goingtoseethefilm 2 句型公式 everytime引导时间状语从句 每次我去拜访他 他总是在忙着做家庭作业 heisalwaysbusywithhishomework indoinghishomework neithertomnorhisparentsare everytimeicallonhim 3 句型公式 only 状语 放于句首的倒装句 只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求 那么你的梦想就能实现 onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance 4 句型公式 形容词作状语 他们到达泰山之巅 虽然疲劳但是兴奋 theyreachedthetopofmountaintai canyourdreambeachieved realized tiredbutexcited 5 句型公式 so that 起初 学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃 atthebeginning learningenglishseemed iwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying 山东卷 满分作文 6 句型公式 itseemsthat 看上去他们迷路了 theywerelost sodifficultthat itseemedthat 7 句型公式 sothat 每天晚上 我们可以通过视频联系 半个小时用英语 半个小时用汉语 以便于可以提高我们的口语 wecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinenglishandhalfanhourinchinese 2015 四川卷 写作 8 句型公式 havesthdone 上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆 i lastweek sothatwecanimproveouroralenglish hadthatdoorpainted 9 句型公式 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息 以便我们能够保持我们的友谊 isuggestwe insteadofsendingtextmessagessothatwecanmaintainourfriendship 重庆卷 满分作文 10 句型公式 with的复合结构 随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越普及 一本汉语词典已收入了239个英文单词 with inbothmediaanddailylife achinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem 江苏卷 满分作文 should communicatewithourfriendsfacetoface englishwordsgettingpopular 1 contributevt vi 捐款 贡献 捐助 导致 投稿 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 单句改错 微写作 locatedwherethebeltmeetstheroad jiangsuwillcontributemore thebeltandroadconstruction 2017 江苏卷 your contribute willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess 辽宁卷 标准范文 to contribution besides consultingourteacherscancontributetosolvetheproblems participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributiontotheclass 如果你想往我们报纸投稿 请在最后期限前把文章寄给我 2015 全国卷 满分作文 pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline solve solving contribution contributions ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper 状元笔记全记牢 1 contributesthto 把某物捐献给 contributeto有助于 导致 投稿 2 contributionn 捐献 贡献 投稿 联想 表示 引起 导致 有助于 的词语还有 cause leadto resultin bringabout等 2 concludevt vi 结束 推断出 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 完成句子 一句多译 soit ssafe conclude thatitisreasonabletoincludeenglishwhichfacilitiesdailycommunication whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend makesuretoconcludeit importantpoints 最后 iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife whichmustbeveryinteresting 2015 浙江卷 toconclude with toconclude 总之 walkingisacheap safe enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise 我从我自己的经历中得出结论 有志者 事竟成 山东卷 写作 1 2 inconclusion ihaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway ihavedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway 状元笔记全记牢 toconclude最后 2 conclusionn 结论cometo reach drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之 3 exposevt 暴露 揭露 使曝光 使面临 高考必刷题练透 somepeoplethinkweshouldn texposethechildrento play computergames expose tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin if expose totheoutsidesurroundings they llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture shehasthecouragetoexposeherselftothedangers shehasthecourageto thedangers playing beingexposed exposed beexposedto 状元笔记全记牢 1 expose to 暴露 给 使 接触 exposeoneselfto 使自己暴露于 2 beexposedto遭受到 使 接触到 点津 及物动词expose后若无宾语 则常常使用它的被动形式 在expose to 以及beexposedto结构中 to为介词 其后要用名词 代词或动名词 4 curen 治愈 痊愈vt 治愈 治疗 高考必刷题练透 介词填空 选词填空 treat cure professorwangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcure it thefreshairandexercisecuredhim hissleeplessness whichmadehimfeelrelieved thedoctor herheadachewiththebestmedicine butdidnot herofthedisease for of treated cure 状元笔记全记牢 acurefor 针对 的治疗 法 curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病 改掉某人的恶习等 辨析 5 blamevt 责备 谴责 把 归咎于n 过失 责备 高考必刷题练透 对比填空 for on 完成句子 i mylaziness mom i mwhatyouhavemademe 妈妈 你不该责备我懒惰 我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的 for on for on amnottoblamefor 状元笔记全记牢 1 blamesbforsth为某事责备某人blamesbfordoingsth责备某人做了某事blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame for 应 为 承担责任 该 为 受责备 2 put laytheblameforsthon 将某事归咎于 点津 betoblame短语中blame不能用被动形式 该短语为主动形式表示被动含义 6 attendvt 照顾 护理 出席 参加 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中attend的含义 thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital youknow myunclelimingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting hetoldmethathehadanimportantpartytoattendthatnight 照顾 护理 出席 参加 状元笔记全记牢 ttendameeting alecture school参加会议 听讲座 上学attend on upon sb照顾某人 伺候某人attendto处理 对付 接待 顾客 专心 注意 7 absorbvt 吸收 吸引 使专心 理解 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 一句多译 plantsabsorbcarbondioxide theairandmoisture thesoil ittakesafewminutestoabsorbalcohol thebloodstream look theyabsorb them intheexperiment absorb inhiswork hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep from from into themselves absorbed 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来 他正在专心致志地读书 2015 福建卷 1aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewalland 2aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewalland 状元笔记全记牢 1 absorb from 从 中吸收 absorb into 把 吸收入 absorboneselfin 专心于 全神贯注于 2 absorbedadj 全神贯注的 be absorbedin 全神贯注于 heabsorbedhimselfinhisreading hewasabsorbedinhisreading 联想 beabsorbedin doing sth结构在句中作状语 定语时 常用其过去分词形式absorbedin 类似的结构还有 belostin 陷入 专心致志于 becaughtin 被困在 beburiedin 埋头于 bedevotedto 致力于 专心于 beoccupiedin 忙于 beinvolvedin 专注于 8 instructvt 命令 指示 教导 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 一句多译 withtheteacher instruct them thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinenglish youmustreadthe instruct beforetakingthemedicine 这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画 1thestudentsneedateacherto 2thestudentsneedateacherto instructing instructions instructthemtopaint instructtheminpainting 状元笔记全记牢 1 instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructsbin doing sth指导某人 做 某事 2 instructiveadj 指示性的 有教育意义的instructionn 指令 说明 常用复数 9 challengen 挑战vt 向 挑战 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 单句改错 完成句子 iwanttochallengehim agameofbasketball teachingyoungchildrenisa challenge andrewardingjob thoughhisarmshurt stevenplannedtochallengetohimself cyclingthe250 mileroutealone exploringouterspaceischallengetomankind manychinesebrands havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies themodernmarket 2017 江苏卷 很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌 现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战 to challenging 去掉第二个to is后加a arefacingnewchallengesfrom 状元笔记全记牢 1 facethechallenge面临挑战accept takeupachallenge接受挑战 2 challengesbtosth向某人挑战某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑战做某事 3 challengingadj 具有挑战性的 点津 challenge本身已内含 向 对 的意义 因而不要再加多余的to 1 putforward提出 建议等 推荐 将 提前 将 钟表等 向前拨 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中putforward的含义 完成句子 we veputthedateoftheirweddingforwardbyoneweek itwasstevehawkingthatputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes caniputyouforwardasourclubsecretary 将 提前 提出 将 钟表等 向前拨 推荐 ithasbecomeahabit 2015 广东卷 写作 对有些学生来说推迟他们的作业已成为一种习惯 firstheopenedashopandthenhe toattractcustomers 首先 他开了一家商店 然后将一张告示张贴在商店外来吸引顾客 forsomestudentstoputofftheirhomework putupasignoutsidetheshop 状元笔记全记牢 助记 联想 putdown放下 写下 记下 镇压 puton穿上 上演 增加 putoff推迟 延期 putup搭建 张贴 为 提供住宿 putupwith容忍 忍受 2 makesense有意义 有道理 讲得通 高考必刷题练透 1 词汇升级 选用右栏短语替换加黑部分 see yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain itisn treasonabletobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars wereaditthrough butcouldnotunderstandit 2 句型转换 youshouldloseheartinnosense keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater 改为倒装句 keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater doesn tmakesense makesnosense makesenseof innosenseshouldyouloseheart 状元笔记全记牢 1 makesenseof理解 明白makenosense没意义 2 inasense在某一方面 就某种意义来说innosense决不 用在句首时 句子用部分倒装 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 完成句子 neithermywifenori be abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindandfinallyshejoinedinthegame eitheryouoroneofyourstudents be toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood 人们既不知道它的病源 也不了解它的治疗方法 was is thisphenomenon itisafactofcollegelife todayandinthepast 2015 北京卷 这种现象既不是很好也不是很差 它就是现实中的大学生活 过去是这样 现在依然还是如此 状元笔记全记牢 1 neither nor 连接句中两个相同的句子成分 连接并列主语时 谓语动词遵循就近一致原则 2 遵循 就近原则 的其他并列连词 either or 不是 就是 notonly butalso 不仅 而且 not but 不是 而是 isneithergoodnorbad 课文语法填空johnsnow awell knowndoctorinlondon became1 inspire whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2 expose tocholera a3 dead diseaseofitsday manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreakbecausenoone4 know thecauseofit johnwantedtohelpsolve5 problem inspired wereexposed deadly knew the hegotinterestedintwotheories6 explain howcholerakilledpeople hebelievedinthesecondtheory7 suggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeirmeals in1854 8 anotheroutbreakhitlondon