常见英语前缀大全(英文版).doc

由罗宾谢谢整理发布，分享、学习List of Common English prefixesNativePrefixMeaningExamplea-verb predicative adjective with progressive aspectafloat, atrembleanti-againstanti-war, antivirus, anti-humanarch-supreme, highest, worstarch-rival, archangelbe-equipped with, covered with, beset with (pejorative or facetious)bedeviled, becalm, bedazzle, bewitchco-joint, with, accompanyingco-worker, coordinator, cooperationcounter-against, in opposition tocounteract, counterpartde-reverse action, get rid ofde-emphasisedis-not, opposite ofdisloyal, disagreedis-reverse action, get rid ofdisconnect, disinformationen-/em-to make into, to put into, to get intoenmesh, empowerex-formerex-husband, ex-boss, ex-colleaguefore-before, in frontforearm, foregut, forehand, forerunnerhind-afterhindgutmal-bad(ly)malnourishmid-middlemidgut, midlifemidi-medium-sizedmidi-lengthmini-smallminimarket, mini-roommis-wrong, astraymisinformation, misguideout-better, faster, longer, beyondoutreach, outcomeover-too muchoverreact, overactpost-afterpost-election, post-graduationpre-beforepre-election, pre-enterpro-for, on the side ofpro-lifere-again, backredo, revisit, rerunself-selfself-sufficientstep-family relation by remarriagestepbrothertrans-across, from one place to anothertransatlantictwi-twotwibill, twilightun-not, opposite ofunnecessary, unequalun-reverse action, deprive of, release fromundo, untieunder-below, beneath, lower in grade/dignity, lesser, insufficientunderachieve, underground, underpassup-greater, higher, or betterupgrade, upliftwith-againstwithstandNeo-classicalPrefixMeaningExamplesAfro-relating to AfricaAfro-Americanambi-bothambidextrous, ambitendencyamphi-two, both, on both sidesamphiaster, amphitheater, amphibianan-/a-not, withoutanemic, asymmetricana-/an-up, againstanacardiaceous, anodeAnglo-relating to EnglandAnglo-Normanante-beforeantenatalanti-opposite, againstantivenomapo-away, different fromapomorphineastro-starastrobiologyauto-selfautobiography, automaticbi-twobicyclebio-biologicalbiodegradecircum-aroundcircumnavigatecis-on this side ofcislunarcon-/com-/col-/cor-/co-together or withconfederation, commingle, colleague, correlation, cohabitcontra-oppositecontradict, contraindicationcryo-icecryogenicscrypto-hidden, secretcryptographyde-downdepressdemi-halfdemigoddemo-peopledemocracy, demographydeutero-, deuter-seconddeuteragonist, deuterogamydi-twodicotyledon, digamy, dioxidedia-throughdialysis, diameterdis-/di-/dif-apartdiffer, dissect, dividedu-/duo-twodueteco-ecologicalecosystemelectro-electric, electricityelectro-analysisen-, el-, em-inellipsis, emphasis, energeticepi-upon, at, close upon, in additionepicenter, epidermisEuro-EuropeanEurocentricex-out ofexit, exportextra-outsideextracurricularfin-kinshipaffinityFranco-French, FranceFrancophilegeo-relating to the earth or its surfacegeographygyro-spinning on an axisgyrosphere, gyrocopterhetero-differentheterosexualhemi-halfhemimorphichomo-samehomogenous, homologoushydro-relating to water, or using waterhydroelectricityhyper-above, overhyperthermiahypo-under or below something, lowhypothermiaideo-image, ideaideographidio-individual, personal, uniqueidiolect, idiopathicin-in, intoinsertIndo-relating to the Indian subcontinentIndo-Europeanin-, il-, im-, ir-not, opposite ofillicit, impossible, inexact, irregularinfra-below, beneathinfraredinter-among, betweeninteract, intercede, interstateintra-inside, withinintravenousiso-equalisochromatic, isothermmacr(o)-longmacrobioticmaxi-very long, very largemaxi-skirtmega-/megalo-great, largemegastar, megalopolismeta-after, along with, beyond, among, behindmetabolism, meta-theorymicro-smallmicrobacillusmono, mon-sole, onlymonogamymulti-, mult-manymultangular, multi-storeyneo-newneolithicnon-notnonexistentomni-allomnipotent, omnipresentortho-correcting or straighteningorthodontics, orthotropicpaleo-oldpaleolithicpan-all, worldwidepan-African, pandemicpara-beside, beyondparallelped-footpedestrianper-through, completely, wrongly, exceedinglypermeate, permuteperi-aroundperiphrasephoto-lightphotoelectric, photographypod-footpodiatristpoly-manypolygon, polyhedronpost-afterpostfix, postponepre-beforepredict, preparepreter-beyond, past, more thanpreternaturalpro-substitute, deputyproconsulpro-beforeprocambiumpros-towardprosthesisproto-first, originalprotoplasm, prototypepseudo-false, imitationpseudonympyro-firepyrokineticquasi-partly, almost, appearing to be but not reallyquasi-religiousretro-backwardsretrogradesemi-halfsemicirclesocio-society, social, sociologicalsociopathsub-, sup-below, undersupportsuper-above, oversupervisorsupra-above, oversuprarenalsur-above, oversurreal, surre