大学英语统考词汇与结构全真题.doc

B级英语词汇与结构全真题语法名词： 名词数量的表达方法 冠词形容词：名词的修饰语的顺序动词：动词时态、被动语态 、情态动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致代词：成分替代、疑问代词副词：修饰形容词的副词的位置、可以修饰形容词比较级的副词比较结构介词：基本意思和固定结构非谓语动词：动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词从句：宾语从句、同位语从句、形容词+从句、定语从句、状语从句强调结构倒装特殊句型一、名词数量的表达方法1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.A. a large numberB .the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount答案.C2. The baby is hungry，but theres _ milk in the bottle A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few答案.A3. They have learned about _ in recent years. A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word答案.B4. It is said that_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. very littleB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little答案.B二、冠词1._ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose A. A; inB. A; onC. The; on D. The; in答案.D2. He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music.A. /; theB. /; / C. the; /D. the; the答案.C3. The policeman gave the thief a blow in _ stomach.A. hisB. / C. theD. that答案.C4. -Have you got _E-mail address? -Yes, mine is Li Ping .A. theB. anC. aD./答案.B5. The car accident happened at _crossroads a few metres away from_bank.A. the; /B./; a C./; theD. the; the答案.D6. Wouldnt it be _wonderful world if all nations lived in _peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the答案.A7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in _chest.A. aB. oneC. theD. his答案.C8. Robert, theres a man at the front door, saying he has _news of great importance.A. /B. theC. aD. an答案.A三、名词的修饰语的顺序1. Nancy is _ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old答案.D2. - What will you buy for your boyfriends birthday? - I want to buy a _ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leather C. small leather blackD. black small leather答案.B3. Uncle Sam sent him a _ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red sports new B. sports new red C. new sports red D. new red sports答案.D四、动词时态1. When the railway is completed, we _ get to town much easily.A. can B. could C. are able toD. will be able to答案.D2. You _ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. mustB. will have toC. must to D. have to答案.B3. The young _ eaten up almost everything on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案.D4. Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching答案.C5. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooksD. has cooked答案.B6. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given答案.C7. - Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? - Yes. I really didnt think he _ here.A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been答案.C8. - Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I_. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; am going to答案.A9. I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 答案. A10. Well hold a sports meeting if it _rain tomorrow.A. wontB. isntC. doesntD. has答案.C11. Tom was watching TV when someone_.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come答案.C12. He _ to me last week.A. is writing B. writesC. wrote D. is written答案.C13. At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend.A. is B. wasC. has been D. is being答案.B14. James Watt _ the steam engine.A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented答案.B15. A long time ago, I _ in London for three years.A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living答案.C16. She _ 100 pages of the book today.A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read答案.A17. His mother _ alone since his father died.A. lived B. livesC. has lived D. is living答案.C五、被动语态被动语态1. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. loseB. lost C. have lost D. are lost答案.D2. - Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? - Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted答案.C3. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _. A. are producingB. are produced C. produced D. being produced答案.B4. Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. is to doB. does C. had done D. is done答案.D六、情态动词1. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be答案.A2. He didnt pass the final examination. He _ it.A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared for D. should prepare for答案.C3. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it答案.B4.-_I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _. A. May; mustnt B. Do; dont C. can; neednt D. May; cant答案. D5. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. mustC. need D. may 答案.A6. - Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _.A. must B. should C will D. can答案. C七、虚拟语气1. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch答案.B2. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _a lecture on Sartre.A. gaveB. give C. would giveD. had given答案.B3. Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will start B. shall start C. startD. started答案.D4. Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life.A. start B. startedC. startingD. to start答案.B5. I wish everybody _the meeting tomorrow.A. will attend B. would attendC. had attended D. is going to attend答案.B6. The old lady is quarrelling as if she _ mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were答案.D7. I would rather _ two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you must come hereD. you came here答案.D八、主谓一致1. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. isB. beenC. areD. was答案.C2. Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car. A. beingB. wereC. areD. is答案.D3. There _ a book and some magazines on the desk.A is B. are C. haveD. has答案.A4. A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案. A5. Mathematics _ study or science of numbers.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案. A6. - Do you want to wait? - Five days _ too long for me to wait.A. was B. were C. is D. are答案. C九、成分替代1. I was satisfied with her explanation, _.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates答案.B2. His salary as a driver is much higher than _.A. a porter B. is a porterC. that of a porter D. as a porter答案.C3. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past答案.A十、疑问代词1. - _? - Shes our history teacher. A. Where is she fromB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman答案.C2. - Whats his mother like? - _. A. Shes very happyB. Shes at homeC. She likes watching TVD. Shes tall and thin答案.D3. - _ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking.A. How B. What C. Which D. Who答案. B十一、修饰形容词或副词的副词的位置1. Although he did not know London well, he made his way_ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily答案.C2. The top of the Great Wall is _ for five horses to go side by side.A. wide B. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide 答案.C十二、形容词和副词比较结构1. It was getting_, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest答案.C2. Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more_, _ I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse答案.B3. Nancy is considered to be _ the other students in her class.A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as答案.D4. Todays weather is _ worse than yesterdays. A. very B. muchC. very much D. much too答案.B5. The higher the temperature, _ the liquid evaporates. A. the faster B. the more fastC. the slower D. the more slower答案.A6. The harder you study, _ you will learn. A. much B. manyC. the more D. much more答案.C7. They got there an hour_ than the others. A. early B. much earlyC. more early D. earlier答案.D十三、介词1._ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between答案.A2. Theres lots of fruit_ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. in B. atC. underD. on答案.D3. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A. in between B. far apartC. among themD. from each other答案.A4. Dont laugh _ people when they are _trouble.A. in.atB. at.at C. at inD. on in答案.C5. He helped me _ my homework.A. withB. toC. about D. of 答案.A6. He asked the waiter _ the bill.A. onB. of C. forD. after答案.C7. Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A. of B. with C. at D. on答案. A8. We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. of B. into C. to D. at答案. C9. I am not used to speaking _ public.A. in B. at C. on D. to答案. A10._ these honours he received a sum of money.A. Except B. ButC. Besides D. Outside答案.C十四、动词不定式1. I will count three hundred and not one of you _move a muscle.A. is to B. are toC .isD. are答案.A2. Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me going C.I goD.I going答案.A3. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _to the door.A. hurrying B. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry答案.C4. The manager will not _ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow答案.D5. Would you like something_ ?A. drink B. to drinkC. drinking D. for drinking答案.B6. What a bad memory Ive got! I even forgot _the book with me.A. to takeB. takingC. take D. taken答案.A7. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer答案.D8. He likes to swim _.A. and to play football B. and playing football C. but play football D. and he also likes playing football 答案.A9. Do you know _ in English?A. how say it B. how to say it C. how saying it D. how to saying it答案.B10. It was a great pleasure _ me to be invited to the party.A. forB. onC. toD. of答案.A11. The children _ play with them.A. want that I B. want me for C. want me to D. are wanting that答案.C12. I dont know _ to deal with such matter.A. what B. how C. which D./答案. B13. You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen 答案. C14. Dont forget _ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closed B .to close C. having closed D. closing 答案. B15. As the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. thatC. one D. it答案. D16. I often see _ the road on his way home.A. he cross B. him crossC. him crossed D. he crossing答案. B十五、动词ing形式1. Therefore, other things _ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. isB. are C. beingD. having答案.C2. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover答案.A3. - Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled答案.C4. - The physics exam is not difficult, is it? - _. Even Harry _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging 答案.C5. The new order means_ overtime. A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working答案.D6. You dont mind _you Xiao Li, do you?A. call B. to callC. to calling D. calling答案.D7. Charles regretted _the TV set last year. The price has now gone down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from答案.A 8. I have been looking forward to _ from my parents.A. hear B. being heard C. be heardD. hearing答案.D9._ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. Finished D. Having been finished答案.A10. - Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening? - Sorry, Frank. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared答案.B11. _tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared答案.B12. Many people watched the boys _the mountain at that time. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed答案. B13. Father is busy _the meal while I am busy with the homework.A. cooking B. to cookC. cookD. with答案.A14. The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition.A. to make B. with making C. being makingD. making答案.D十六、过去分词1. I had my meals _when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing答案.C2. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldnt make himself _.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear答案.A十七、宾语从句 形式宾语1. We all thought _ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. this D. it 答案.D2. She wonders _ will happen to her private life in the future.A. thatB. itC. this D. what 答案.D十八、同位语从句-引导词1. I have the complacent feeling _Im highly intelligent. A. whatB. whichC. that D. this答案.C十九、形容词+从句1. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was a man of action.A. which B. thatC. whatD. whether答案.B二十、定语从句- 关系词1. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?A. who B. which C. whose D. whom答案.C2. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village. A. whenB. whereC. that D. until答案.A3. While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, _ is very useful now for me.A. it B. which C. thatD. what答案.B4. It is the best _ I have seen.A. that B. who C. whomD. which答案.A5. Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road.A. which B. that C. whereD. on which答案.C6. Sunday is the day _ people usually dont go to work.A. when B. which C. in whichD. that答案.A7. _ you know, David has been well lately.A. Which B. As C. WhatD. When答案.B8. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative.A. which B. who C. whoseD. what答案.C二十一、状语从句 连接词和语序1. No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing答案.D2. Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD. although答案.C3. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems _ a lot of mistakes.A. as to make B. that made C. to make D. that he made答案.D4. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories_ it were printed.A. whetherB. if C. when D. after答案.B5. _ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A. Since B. Whi