江西省重点中学盟校2019届高三英语第二次联考试题（含解析）.docx

江西省重点中学盟校2019届高三第二次联考英语试卷(考试用时:120分钟 全卷满分:150分)第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the woman learn to draw?A. In the university.B. In high school.C. In the childhood.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: When did you learn to draw like that? Did you take lessons when you were a kid?W: No, I learned it in college during the summer. I thought about taking an art class in high school, but at the time I was too busy to handle many lessons.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.What did the woman tell the man?A. The pencil wasnt sharp.B. He could use her extra pen.C. She didnt bring the pencil sharpener.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Can you hand me that pen? This one doesnt work anymore.W: I didnt remember to bring an extra one. Here, you can use my pencil, but you need to sharpen it first.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.Why might the man be surprised?A. The woman was late.B. The woman arrived early.C. The woman worked overtime tonight.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Jenny! I wasnt expecting you at this time. I thought you werent getting to the party until after 7:00.W: Yeah, I didnt have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off when he said he would. Who could have guessed?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.What does the man think of Bill?A. Hes thoughtful.B. Hes humorous.C. Hes careless.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.M: That certainly sounds like Bill.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.What does the boy probably want from the woman?A. Thirty more dollars.B. Twenty more dollars.C. Ten more dollars.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Heres ten dollars. Ill pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall. Find a nice gift for your friends birthday.M: Aw, Mom! Cant I have twenty?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Plans for the weekend.B. The mans phone usage.C. The best social apps.7. How many people does the man claim to usually text?A. 5.B. 6.C. 60.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】M: Will you plug this in Oh, wait a secondlet me just look at this message.W: Youre always looking at messages on your phone! How many messaging apps do you have, David?M: Four? Five? Maybe six by nowW: If you have an average of 10 people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day, thats at least 60 conversations! Lets say you spend as little as one minute on each conversation Thats a whole hour! But you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person What a waste of time!M: Calm down, Maggie. Its my mother. Were making plans for the weekend. Shes one of the five people I regularly text.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What color are the mans glasses?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. Brown.9. Where may the man go tomorrow?A. A tea house.B. A glasses shop.C. A post office.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】M: Where are my glasses? I cant find them.W: Thats a problem. You need glasses to help you find things, but what do you use when you need to find your glasses?M: I should have some in a brighter color yellow or blue maybe then I could find them easily. Brown is too dark.W: You should buy one of those strings so you can wear them round your neck when you dont have them on.M: I dont like them. They make me look old. Im only 28 almost too young to be married!W: Well, if your colleagues see you wandering around looking for your glasses, they might assume you are far older.M: Yes. Tomorrow Ill get one of those strings from Whats the place where they sell glasses?W: Are you losing your memory as well?【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What will be banned to wear in school?A. Jeans.B. A tie.C. Dress pants.11. What time of the year is it?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.12. What homework does the woman have for the holiday?A. Finishing an English report.B. Studying for a geography test.C. Reading chapters from her science textbook.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Hello, Bruce. I havent seen you this past autumn.M: I know. My parents put me in a private school.W: What do you think so far?M: The school is really nice.W: I heard that you cant wear the clothes you want. Is that true?M: Yeah. We have to wear a dress shirt, a tie, and dress pants every day.W: Really?M: Yeah, but there are other cool things. They dont take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes.W: That does sound cool! Do you have much homework for the holiday?M: I just completed a book report, but I have a quiz on Africa when I get back. How about you?W: All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook.M: Since we both arent busy, why dont we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee?W: Id love to. It will give us a chance to catch up.M: Yeah, and it will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform!【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why did the man arrive late?A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He was unable to find parking.C. He had to take a different route.14. What was the weather like in the morning?A. It was raining.B. It was sunny.C. It was cloudy.15. What event did the man miss?A. A sports event.B. A food fair.C. A concert.16. Where are the speakers?A. At a park.B. At a stadium.C. At a television station.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】M: Hey, Alice. Im sorry I am late.W: Dont worry about it. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park?M: Actually, that wasnt the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldnt get across the bridge.W: Whats happening on the bridge?M: I couldnt tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took the long way here.W: Well, it looks like we missed the worst of the weather. It was pouring this morning.M: Thats good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those tents for?W: Theyre for the food fair. It will close soon, so youd better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music.M: So what is this event all about, anyway?W: Its just a community festival we have every year. All the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city.M: Cool. Whats happening across the street at the stadium? I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there.W: Thats where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here.M: That sounds fun. Ill go grab something at the tents, and then meet you back here.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How many brothers and sisters did Jin have?A. Two.B. Six.C. Seven.18. What was Jins first martial arts(武侠)novel?A. The Book and the Sword.B. The Deer and the Cauldron.C. The Smiling, Proud Wanderer.19. When did Jin start working at a film company?A. In 1955.B. In 1957.C. In 1959.20. Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree?A. Soochow University.B. Cambridge University.C. The Central University of Political Affairs.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】Jin Yong, the famous Chinese novelist, wrote 15 books about martial arts. He is considered to be one of the three greatest wuxia writers and Hong Kongs most famous writer. Jin was the best-selling Chinese author of all time, with over 300 million copies of his works sold worldwide. Jin was born in Zhejiang Province, the second of seven children. Even as a boy, Jin enjoyed writing. He was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at the Central University of Political Affairs in Chongqing, but he left to study international law at Soochow University. Jin was planning to have a career in the foreign service, but in 1955, he began writing his first martial arts novel, The Book and the Sword. In 1957, while still working on wuxia novels, Jin got a job writing movie scripts at Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd. and Phoenix Film Company. In 1959, Jin co-founded the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao with a high school classmate. Many of Jins most famous wuxia novels appeared in the newspaper, including The Smiling, Proud Wanderer and The Deer and the Cauldron. Jin Yong fused martial arts, fantasy, history and romance into must-read novels. Many years after he had stopped writing novels, Jin earned his Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University in 2010.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中 ，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ATsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will attend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations including those related with The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will be provided for all graduates, comprising international students. The details are notified as follows.1.ProcedureTime: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Main Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all students across universities(To help the students with precise information, those international positions related to BRI and the like or recruiting international employees will be marked with red signs, while others marked with blue signs.)2.Materials preparedCV, student card, ID card (international student please show passport), employment reference letter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPriority(优先权) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Please enter the gymnasium with your student cards and ID card. All students could enter the gymnasium between 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsinghua student can get a ticket for free and enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport). Student can only enter gymnasium through the south gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The east and west are emergency exits, which are only open for emergency circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understand, cooperate actively and follow the instructions of the staff.There are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, please remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit orderly.21. What is the time for students from Peking University to enter the 2019 careers fair?A. 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stB. 13:30-14:30, Thursday, March 21stC. 14:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stD. 14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st22. International students can enter the Sport Center with _.A. CV and student cardB. ID card and passportC. student card and passportD. student card and ID card23. What can we learn from the notice?A. Tsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua students only.B. Students should enter the gym through the west gate and exit through the east one.C. More than 300 employers except those related with BRI will attend the 2019 careers fairD. No entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue is full to make the Fair go on smoothly.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要为介绍2019年清华大学招聘会通知的流程安排、材料准备以及注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Procedure部分可知入场时间为Time: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.且在14:30-17:00期间 Open for all students across universities（对所有大学的所有学生开放），故北京大学学生可以在3月21日星期四下午14:30-17:00进入2019年招聘会，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Notes部分中 enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport).可知国际学生可持有效学生证和护照进入运动中心，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Notes部分第五点In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded.可知招聘会场地拥挤时，不得临时入场以确保招聘会顺利进行，故选D。BYoure so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when youre older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of womens eyes, Ive probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Veras room right now.But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a masters degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.Its hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. Its hard not to want someone elses hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The thing Ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.Dont let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that theyre scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.24. What does the author think about Barbie dolls?A. They did no harm to her image.B. They enable her to achieve a lot.C. They prevented her development.D. They contributed to her promotion.25. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Its womens nature to be envious.B. Its easy to read womens thoughts.C. Women like to be close to each other.D. Women tend to pursue a perfect appearance.26. What does the author suggest her daughters do?A. Try to be the most beautiful.B. Stand tall with love and toughness.C. Compare themselves with others to improve.D. Push others down on the way to be the tallest.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the letter?A. To tell her daughters what real beauty is.B. To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.C. To share with her daughters all her experience.D. To persuade her daughters to follow her example.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文有关作者告诉自己的女儿什么才是真正的美丽。女性都喜欢追求完美的外表，而真正的美丽是带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。【24题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.可知作者认为如果芭比娃娃真的对我的女性气质和自我形象造成如此大的伤害，我非常怀疑自己能否拥有列出的所有这些成就。即作者认为芭比娃娃对她的自我形象无害，故选A。25题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句Its hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes.可知女人很难不担心自己的体重，也很难不希望自己能买得起更时尚的衣服。即可知女性女人往往倾向于追求完美的外表。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。最后一段You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that theyre scared.可知作者告诉女儿：你是如此充满爱和光明，你应该让它通过你的每一秒。如果有人因为你站得高而把你推下去，那就把你自己推回去，站得更高，要知道他们把你推下去的最初原因只是他们害怕。即作者希望女儿带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image.（我觉得我有责任引导你们走上一条相对健康的道路，这条道路涉及到美丽和自我形象。）以及文章主要内容可知文章的主要目的是作者为了告诉女儿什么才是真正的美丽，故选A。CFor people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的)ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(倾斜)or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.28. Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show how cruel ants are to their enemies.B. To lay foundation for the i