人教版英语必修2各单元短语及相关语法.doc

Zoe整理排版Unit11.寻找in search of2.属于belong to3.作为报答；回报in return4.处于交战状态 at war5.少于less than6.拆开 take apart7.看重；器重think highly of8.想象做 fancy doing9.值得做某事be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done10.本能够；本可以could have done11.一段令人惊讶的历史an amazing history12.充当；担当serve as13.是毫无疑问的there is no doubt that14.仍然是一个秘密 remain a mystery15.有待于被 remain to be done16.的入口the entrance to17.证明是成功的prove (to be) successful18.考虑做某事consider doing19.被认为是 be considered to be20.而不是rather than21.除了other than22.就某事与某人争辩debate with sb. over/about sth.23.庆祝第三百生日celebrate the 300th birthdayUnit21.与竞争；比赛 compete with2.为竞争；比赛compete for3.参加；加入 take part in4.代表；象征 stand for5.承认做 admit doing6.被录取be admitted into7.也；又；还as well8.主管；看管 in charge由看管；主管 in the charge of9.陆续地；一个接一地 one after another10.代替 replace sth.in place oftake the place of11. 就某物与某人讨价还价bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.12.许诺做某事promise to do13.与某人结婚 get married to14.应受；值得 deserve doing /to be done15.进行一次魔幻旅行come on a magical journey16.现代奥林匹克运动会 the modern Olympics17.每两年every two yearsevery second yearevery other year18.每隔几天every few days19.弄清有关.的情况find out about20.过去常常做某事 used to do21.习惯于做某事be used to doing22.留宿某人过夜 house sb. for the night23.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.24.与一起 together with(连接两个主语用临远原则）24.一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be done25.捡起；收到（节目）；pick up接（乘客）；偶然学会（语言)26.费神费力的做某事 take pains to do sth.27.接受某人的建议 take ones advice28.观点一致时的表达： 1）肯定so +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语so+主语+情态动词/助动词/系动词2）否定neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语3）既有肯定又有否定so it is with sth./sb; it is the same with sth./sb.短语积累（完形填空）：1.supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物2.do a great amount of damage to sb./sth.对造成极大的危害3.leave sth./sb.+ adj. 使处于某种状态4.worry sb. 使担心5.give much time and thought to把大量的时间与精力放在6.thanks to 幸亏；由于7.give protection to sb./sth. from给予某人或某物更多的保护防止8.（对过去肯定的推测）或许；可能 must have done9.本不必做某事 neednt have doneUnit 31.依赖；依靠 calculate on /upon2.一部计算机器 a calculating machine3.随着科学与技术的发展 with the development of science and technology4.人工智能 artificial intelligence5.问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem6.从那时起 from then on7.结果as a result由于.的原因 as a result of8.在某种程度上in a /one way9.由引起 arise from10.在的帮助下with the help of11.如此以至于so.that /suchthat12.处理；应付；deal with-howdo with -what13.禁不住 cant help doing不能帮忙做 cant help to do14.看守；监视；照看 watch over15.编造；化妆；整理；弥补make up16.毕竟；终究；别忘了after all17.倍数的表达方法;A +倍数+比较级+than +B.+as +adj./adv. +as +B.+the+ size (height; length; depth; width;) +of B注：once；twice；three times18.让某人做某事 make sb.do被动 be made to do19.在某人六十多岁的时候in ones sixties20.有一些共同处have something in common21.通过世界宽带网through the World Wide Web22.发展缓慢 develop slowly23.聚在一起做某事get together to do24.看起来像look like听起来像sound like25.是足球队的一员on the football team26.向某人发出信号signal to sb.27.赢得第二名win second place28.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.29.研制一种新型develop a new type of30.像我们的教练 be like our coach31.除了做某事别无选择have no choice but to doUnit4.1.灭绝 die out2.不知所措at a loss3.蒙受一笔.的损失suffer a loss of4.自然保护区nature reserve5.去打猎go hunting6.搜寻；搜着 hunt for/after7.和睦的；和平的in peace8.处于样的危险之中in danger of9.对.是一个危险的人或物a danger to10.对.回应 respond to11.如释重负 in relief令某人宽慰的是to ones relief12.保护不受 protect from13.把更多的注意力集中在 pay more attention to14.重视；感激 appreciate doing意识到 appreciate that如果将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if15.继承某人 succeed sb.16.在做是成功的succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.17.忙于；从事于be employed in18.对有害 do harm tobe harmful to19.被深深地感动或影响be deeply affected20.对.有影响have an effect on21.形成；产生come into being/exsitence22.根据某人所说according to sb.23.渴望做某事long to do24.濒临灭绝的物种an endangered species25.飞走了fly away26.转过身来turn around27.给某人照相take ones photo28.无情地 without mercy29.一定数量的a certain number of30.拯救当地的野生生物save local wildlife31.确切地 for sure32.对有把握be sure/certain of/about33.一定会 be sure/certain to do34是确定无疑的It is certain that35.过多久才 It will be long before.36.过不了多久就会It wont be long beforeUnit51.梦见；梦想 dream of/about2.实话说 to be honest3.认为是重要的 attach importance to4.以的形式 in the form of5.形成的习惯 form the habit of6.乐器 musical instruments7.靠谋生earn ones living by doing8.用现金 in cash9.戏弄 play jokes/tricks on10.依赖；依靠 rely on/count on/depend on11.大约 or so +数词；about/around+数词12.打碎；分裂；解体；放假；驱除break up13.（身体)累垮了；（东西）弄坏了；（车，船 ）抛锚了break down14.除了还有in addition to15.另外；也in addition/besides/whats more16.分类 sort out17.简要地说 briefly speaking18.对有信心 be confident of/about19的邀请 an invitation to20.对敏感 be sensitive to/about21.最重要；首先above all22.假装做某事 pretend to do sth.假装正在做某事pretend to be doing假装已经做完了某事 pretend to have done23.上演节目put on a performance/performances24.某人（不）熟悉某物 sb. be（un）familiar with sth.某物（不）被某人所熟悉sth. be （un）familiar to sb.25.成名的第一步the first step to fame26.在工作室里制作唱片make records in a studio27.偶然；意外的by cha